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20 Questions
20 Questions

May 2011 Oceanography Ch # 13 Biological Productivity and
May 2011 Oceanography Ch # 13 Biological Productivity and

... The Marine Mammals Protection Act modifies these Purse Seine nets. Drift nets made with material that is invisible to the fish are now banned. 13 -7. Fisheries Management ...
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... When an aquatic ecosystem receives a large input of a limiting nutrient—such as runoff from heavily fertilized fields—the result is often an immediate increase in the amount of algae and other producers. This result is called an algal bloom. Algal blooms can disrupt the equilibrium of an ecosystem ...
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... Climate change modelling is traditionally based on atmospheric models with regard to the changes and impacts of the rising CO2 level. The establishment of the 3dimensional hydrodynamic model Farvandsmodellen (http://www.vandudsigten.dk) by DHI, describing currents and fluxes in Danish waters, is reg ...
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Ecological resilience



In ecology, resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly. Such perturbations and disturbances can include stochastic events such as fires, flooding, windstorms, insect population explosions, and human activities such as deforestation, fracking of the ground for oil extraction, pesticide sprayed in soil, and the introduction of exotic plant or animal species. Disturbances of sufficient magnitude or duration can profoundly affect an ecosystem and may force an ecosystem to reach a threshold beyond which a different regime of processes and structures predominates. Human activities that adversely affect ecosystem resilience such as reduction of biodiversity, exploitation of natural resources, pollution, land-use, and anthropogenic climate change are increasingly causing regime shifts in ecosystems, often to less desirable and degraded conditions. Interdisciplinary discourse on resilience now includes consideration of the interactions of humans and ecosystems via socio-ecological systems, and the need for shift from the maximum sustainable yield paradigm to environmental resource management which aims to build ecological resilience through ""resilience analysis, adaptive resource management, and adaptive governance"".
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