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Marine coastal pollution: causes, effects and
Marine coastal pollution: causes, effects and

... poor hatching success, decreased fertility and growth, and altered behavior, especially in aquatic organisms. The main suspected agent was the expired medical supplies those being discharged into municipal waste water treatment.  Heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, lead, copper, and zinc, are re ...
policy brief - Nereus Program
policy brief - Nereus Program

... Straddling and migratory stocks are particularly vulnerable to overfishing, mismanagement and IUU fishing given the difficulty of managing their entire range and ensuring the compliance of all parties that harvest such stocks11. In 2011, the FAO estimated that straddling stocks were overfished or ex ...
Sustaining What for Whom? (PowerPoint presentation)
Sustaining What for Whom? (PowerPoint presentation)

Species diversity throughout the food chain maintains multiple
Species diversity throughout the food chain maintains multiple

... ecosystem services related to food production, recreational benefits, or climate regulation. Species diversity across different trophic groups was also found to be just as important in controlling ecosystem functioning as the management intensity of grasslands and environmental factors, such as clim ...
Unit 6 - Mr Radio`s Science Class
Unit 6 - Mr Radio`s Science Class

... Specialized Diet- 99% of a Giant Pandas food is ____________________. Adaptations for eating Bamboo 1.__________________________ 2.__________________________ 3.__________________________ ...
Lesson 8 Ecology Worksheet from SI
Lesson 8 Ecology Worksheet from SI

... 81. What rapidly increases the naturally occurring process of erosion?________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What is the main way that humans generate acid rain?__________________________________________________________________________________ ...
Ecology Unit Notes
Ecology Unit Notes

... compounds that are later used by other organisms.  Autotrophs are primary producers!  Most engage in the process of photosynthesis.  Chemosynthesis – chemical energy is used to produce carbohydrates in dark conditions (like the deep oceans). ...
VEGETATION CHANGE IN RESPONSE TO FUTURE GLOBAL
VEGETATION CHANGE IN RESPONSE TO FUTURE GLOBAL

... BEDROCK – Soil parent material, soil genesis BIOTA – Competition, herbivory, biotic disturbance (insect outbreaks, human) ...
Earth: A Living Planet
Earth: A Living Planet

... Ex. Nitrogen usually limits algae growth in ponds. By adding more nitrogen, algae no longer has limited growth and results in algae blooms… leads to fish death ...
THE DELICATE BALANCE OF ECOSYSTEMS
THE DELICATE BALANCE OF ECOSYSTEMS

LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... II. State whether the following are true or false, if false give reason (5 x 1 = 5) 6. Biopolymers are repetitive units of trimers. 7. Scombrotoxic fish poisoning is also termed as histamine fish poisoning. 8. Sex-determination in fishes is normally done by cannulation. 9. The red alga Porphyra prod ...
THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH OF DEFINING THE ACCEPTABLE
THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH OF DEFINING THE ACCEPTABLE

... anthropogenic activities, so as not taken into account a resource-saving, reliefstabilizing, water-holding functions, as well as the time required for restoration of natural systems under anthropogenic loads. The main problems associated with valuation and redress to the natural systems and urbanize ...
Ecology Unit Notes Components of ecosystems Producers
Ecology Unit Notes Components of ecosystems Producers

...  Pyramid of the numbers – shows relative number of individual organisms at each trophic level of an ecosystem. ...
Unit 1 - Cook County Schools
Unit 1 - Cook County Schools

... SEV1. Students will investigate the flow of energy and cycling of matter within an ecosystem and relate these phenomena to human society. a. Interpret biogeochemical cycles including hydrologic, nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and carbon cycles. Recognize that energy is not recycled in ecosystems. b. ...
Linking marine ecosystems to human welfare and
Linking marine ecosystems to human welfare and

... Kristin Magnussen (PhD Environmental and resource economics), Vista Analyse Ocean sustainability under global change, Bergen 1-2 September 2016 ...
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1: environment, ecosystem and biodiversity

... (Crustaceans, Mollusks,fish etc.)  Secondary consumers: These are carnivorous fishes (Herring, Sahd and Mackerel)  Tertiary consumers: These are top carnivorous fishes (Cod, Haddock, etc.) Decomposers These are micro – organisms like bacteria, fungi ...
7th Grade Science Possible Unit 1
7th Grade Science Possible Unit 1

... The performance expectations in the topic Macroscopic ecosystem help students answer the question, “How do organisms interact with the living and non-living environment to obtain matter and energy?” Students engage in constructing explanations around interactions with organism including mutualism, c ...
Ecology is…the study of how living things interact with their
Ecology is…the study of how living things interact with their

Fig 1
Fig 1

Ecosystems and the Biosphere
Ecosystems and the Biosphere

... Newark Academy Summer Session 2014 Advanced Credit Biology Monkemeier ...
CONSOLIDATION TASK Facing the Future – Impact of Humans
CONSOLIDATION TASK Facing the Future – Impact of Humans

Ch.3 Ecology
Ch.3 Ecology

Ecological effects of environmental change
Ecological effects of environmental change

Ecology, Ecosystems and Food Webs
Ecology, Ecosystems and Food Webs

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Ecological resilience



In ecology, resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly. Such perturbations and disturbances can include stochastic events such as fires, flooding, windstorms, insect population explosions, and human activities such as deforestation, fracking of the ground for oil extraction, pesticide sprayed in soil, and the introduction of exotic plant or animal species. Disturbances of sufficient magnitude or duration can profoundly affect an ecosystem and may force an ecosystem to reach a threshold beyond which a different regime of processes and structures predominates. Human activities that adversely affect ecosystem resilience such as reduction of biodiversity, exploitation of natural resources, pollution, land-use, and anthropogenic climate change are increasingly causing regime shifts in ecosystems, often to less desirable and degraded conditions. Interdisciplinary discourse on resilience now includes consideration of the interactions of humans and ecosystems via socio-ecological systems, and the need for shift from the maximum sustainable yield paradigm to environmental resource management which aims to build ecological resilience through ""resilience analysis, adaptive resource management, and adaptive governance"".
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