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Curriculum vitae - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Curriculum vitae - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

... Visiting Scientist, Univ. de la Mediterranee, Marseille, France - DAAD-PROCOPE scientific exchange program (F. Carlotti, W. Fennel, A. Moll) ...
(2008) The utility of crop genetic diversity in maintaining ecosystem
(2008) The utility of crop genetic diversity in maintaining ecosystem

... services by providing both: (i) increased numbers of functional traits and (ii) facilitative interactions that maintain above and below ground associated biodiversity. Second, we propose that crop genetic diversity, by increasing long-term stability of the ecosystem in the face of biotic and abiotic ...
English
English

... assessment of the adequacy of observation systems to provide the data needed for these targets (GEO BON 2011). It concluded that though a wide range of biodiversity information was available, it be unlikely that it would be possible to completely monitor progress towards the achievement of the Aichi ...
Facts on Desertification
Facts on Desertification

... of all drylands may already be degraded, but the precise extent of desertification is difficult to estimate, because few comprehensive ...
Facts on Desertification - Integrated Drought Management Programme
Facts on Desertification - Integrated Drought Management Programme

... of all drylands may already be degraded, but the precise extent of desertification is difficult to estimate, because few comprehensive ...
19Molles5e
19Molles5e

...  Amount of litter was similar, but nutrient content was significantly different.  Acacia - N fixer ...
Moving Beyond - (WAVES) Partnership
Moving Beyond - (WAVES) Partnership

... forests, rivers, and land. Natural capital includes, first of all, the resources that we easily recognize and measure such as minerals and energy, timber, agricultural land, fisheries, and water. Many of nature’s vital services are often “invisible” to people. These include air and water filtration, ...
View PDF - OMICS International
View PDF - OMICS International

... making is a major problem since the resource management is distributed and threatened by socio economic activities and environmental factors. A target species with high consumption demand (rabbitfish) is modelled using a system dynamic model builder as a prey agent of the system and predators as the ...
Grassland Ecosystems - Sala Lab
Grassland Ecosystems - Sala Lab

... 477 and 245, respectively, representing only 5% of the world’s species for each taxonomic group (Groombridge, 1992). Local diversity can be high in specific areas, for example, there are an estimated 208 avian species for Tallgrass Prairie (Kauffman et al., 1998). However, general patterns show lowe ...
Limits on ecosystem trophic complexity: insights from ecological
Limits on ecosystem trophic complexity: insights from ecological

... 1991), or the average of the number of inputs or outputs per node. In general, nodes per trophic level and link-density are not equal, and we use C strictly to denote the latter (i.e. F/ N ). The quantity R ( = N/C ) is the number of trophic levels for this network, or what, more generally, might be ...
Limits on ecosystem trophic complexity: insights from
Limits on ecosystem trophic complexity: insights from

... 1991), or the average of the number of inputs or outputs per node. In general, nodes per trophic level and link-density are not equal, and we use C strictly to denote the latter (i.e. F/ N ). The quantity R ( = N/C ) is the number of trophic levels for this network, or what, more generally, might be ...
File - Mr. Greening`s Science
File - Mr. Greening`s Science

... 19. Base your answer to the following question on the information below and on your knowledge of biology. The dodo bird inhabited the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, where it lived undisturbed for years. It lost its ability to fly and it lived and nested on the ground where it ate fruits th ...


... addressing emerging issues under seven strategic objectives.  Such objectives cover biodiversity conservation in the wider  countryside  and  the  marine  environment,  both  within  and  outside  protected  areas;  biodiversity  mainstreaming  across  the  decision‐making  process;  strengthening  ...
Dimensional approaches to designing better experimental
Dimensional approaches to designing better experimental

... well as opportunities, and in the process to outline a practical and quantitative procedure that might be broadly applied towards improving experimental design. Conserving effective time and space scales Manipulating organism size Perhaps the most obvious option available for conserving relatively la ...
BIOSPHERE Chapter 3 - phsdanielewiczscience
BIOSPHERE Chapter 3 - phsdanielewiczscience

... Images from: Pearson Education Inc; Publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall ...
Human-aided admixture may fuel ecosystem transformation during biological invasions: theoretical and
Human-aided admixture may fuel ecosystem transformation during biological invasions: theoretical and

... genotypic and population level can rapidly shift the mean and variance of functional phenotypic traits, some of which may have ecosystem-level consequences (Eppinga et al. 2011; Eppinga and Molofsky 2013). In such cases, evolutionary changes to functional traits in the invader can cause a cascade of ...
A synthesis of the outcomes from the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem
A synthesis of the outcomes from the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem

... ecosystem approach to oceans management. To support the development and implementation of such an approach, seven Ecosystem Research Initiatives (ERIs) were established by DFO Science to facilitate integrated research on a particular ecosystem with predefined geographical boundaries. The overall pur ...
Ecology Basics - The Science Spot
Ecology Basics - The Science Spot

... • Compare field studies to laboratory studies. • Distinguish between abiotic and biotic factors. ...
Unit Description and Student Understandings
Unit Description and Student Understandings

... Can students describe the abiotic and biotic factors that distinguish Earth’s major ecological systems? Can students use the 10% rule and data analysis to discuss the flow of energy through the various trophic levels within a community? Describe the characteristics of major biomes on Earth and major ...
Essential ecological insights for marine ecosystem
Essential ecological insights for marine ecosystem

... Ecosystems occur on all spatial scales from the whole Earth to particular habitats, and the differences among these scales are fundamental to any effective management. On the largest spatial scale, scientists know that each of the oceans basins is ecologically distinctive. The Pacific is strewn with ...
Susquenita Curriculum PENNSYLVANIA Course: Science Grade 7
Susquenita Curriculum PENNSYLVANIA Course: Science Grade 7

... Explain how human activities may affect local, regional, and global environments. S8.B.3.3.2 -- Essential Explain how renewable and nonrenewable resources provide for human needs (i.e., energy, food, water, clothing, and shelter). S8.B.3.3.3 -- Essential Describe how waste management affects the env ...
Marine Ecosystems and Nutrient Cycles
Marine Ecosystems and Nutrient Cycles

... largest ecosystem can be considered the earth as a whole; the planet may be subdivided into terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and each of these may be further subdivided, often on the basis of environmental conditions (e.g., depth, temperature, etc.) , In each ecosystem, there are organisms that pr ...
Ecosystem-based adaptation and adaptation planning
Ecosystem-based adaptation and adaptation planning

...  A synthesis of best practices in, and an evidence base for, ecosystem-based adaptation (including lessons learned and benefits), by capturing lessons learned from pilot initiatives with respect to institutional frameworks, knowledge needs, donor coordination and results frameworks;  A synthesis o ...
Marine Ecosystems and Global Change
Marine Ecosystems and Global Change

... System. Understanding the functioning of marine ecosystems and how they respond to global change is also essential in order to effectively manage global marine living resources, such as fisheries. The upper trophic levels of marine ecosystems—fish, whales, seals and seabirds—are all prominent in the ...
ESM 201
ESM 201

... help you understand the lectures and gain skill in understanding scientific papers. The recitation is designed to clarify and amplify points raised in lecture, to discuss all readings, and to help you learn how to analyze and interpret environmental data using statistics. ...
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Ecosystem services



Humankind benefits in a multitude of ways from ecosystems. Collectively, these benefits are becoming known as ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are regularly involved in the provisioning of clean drinking water and the decomposition of wastes. While scientists and environmentalists have discussed ecosystem services implicitly for decades, the ecosystem services concept itself was popularized by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) in the early 2000s. This grouped ecosystem services into four broad categories: provisioning, such as the production of food and water; regulating, such as the control of climate and disease; supporting, such as nutrient cycles and crop pollination; and cultural, such as spiritual and recreational benefits. To help inform decision-makers, many ecosystem services are being assigned economic values.
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