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CELLS-Chapter 2 - St. Thomas the Apostle School
CELLS-Chapter 2 - St. Thomas the Apostle School

... cytoplasm which helps cell keeps its shape. b. In the cytoplasm, eukaryotic cells have organelles which help with life processes. NUCLEUSContains instructions for everything cell does; includes DNA, powerhouse of the cell. The nucleus directs all cell activities. ...
Chapter 5 Lesson 1 and 2 PPt
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... • Hydrophilic outside lets the membrane and organelles interact with water-based solutions. • Hydrophobic inside limits what can enter or exit the cell. • Cell membrane is also called the plasma membrane ...
Ch 12 Cell Cycle and Mitosis to see Lecture on Meiosis
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... 1) With one exception, homologues carry the same genetic loci. 2) Homologous autosomes carry the same genetic loci: however, human sex chromosome carry different loci even though they pair during prophase or Meiosis I. F. Autosome = A chromosome that is not a sex chromosome G. Sex chromosome = dissi ...
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... Found in organisms that belong to the domain Eukaryata. Ten times larger than the other cell type. Exhibit higher levels of division of labor. Some organisms of the cell type are unicellular, others are munlticellular. Cell DNA found within a membrane covered nucleus. ...
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1.16 Answers

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cell division
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... Onion Cells 1. Peel a translucent piece of tissue from the onion. (The smaller the piece, the better.) Translucent means that you can see light through the specimen, but it is not transparent. 2. Place the piece of onion on a glass slide and add a drop or two of the iodine solution. Cover the slide ...
CELL MEMBRANE
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... surrounded organelles filled with enzymes Found anywhere in the cytoplasm Digests or breaks down macromolecules so they can be used by the rest of the cell Eat worn out organelles Remove “junk” Cleanup Crew ...
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... Active Transport IV. _______________ energy =___. ATP (Like moving a. A cell uses ______ uphill _____) low b. Molecules move from an area of _____ high concentration to an area of ____ concentration. low ...
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Nervous Tissue: Support Cells
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... Cell body — nucleus and metabolic center of the cell (main part of nerve cell) Processes — fibers that extend from the cell body – can be microscopic or up to 3-4 feet in length ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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