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File - thebiotutor.com
File - thebiotutor.com

... change enables us to compare different starting masses in (ii). This is a common practice in many experiments and the examiners were disappointed that many candidates did not understand its purpose. However, in (c), almost all were able to explain why the potato cubes gained mass. Most could also c ...
2 The Cell: An Overview
2 The Cell: An Overview

The Cell
The Cell

... •Prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles. •Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells. ...
Name - PhillyScience
Name - PhillyScience

... B They allow all molecules to enter and exit the cell. C. They do not allow molecules to enter or exit the cell. D. They allow all molecules to enter the cell, but not exit. Use the following description for questions 8&9. In a freshwater pond, single-celled organisms may have a special structure ca ...
UNIT I DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD Chapter 1: The Living World VSA
UNIT I DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD Chapter 1: The Living World VSA

... 1. What happen when cell placed in hypertonic solution? 2. A plant cell when kept in a certain solution gets plasmolysed. What was the nature of the solution 3. What will happen to water potential when solutes are added? 4. Apoplastic pathway of water is blocked beyond endodermis. Name the structure ...
CHAPTER 5 student notes - Doral Academy Preparatory
CHAPTER 5 student notes - Doral Academy Preparatory

... from over-expanding. In plants the pressure exerted on the cell wall is called tugor pressure. •A protist like paramecium has contractile vacuoles that collect water flowing in and pump it out to prevent them from over-expanding. •Salt water fish pump salt out of their specialized gills so they do n ...
File
File

... _____ Is used during active transport but not passive transport _____ The movement of substances through the cell membrane without the use of cellular energy _____ Used to help substances enter or exit the cell membrane _____ A type of transport in which energy is required to move materials through ...
Cells and Their Organelles Notes
Cells and Their Organelles Notes

... Rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) is a vast system of interconnected, membranous, infolded and convoluted sacks that are located in the eukaryotic cell's cytoplasm. The ER is continuous with the outer nuclear membrane. Rough ER is covered with ribosomes that give it a rough appearance. Rough ER ...
CollaboraƟon / Licensing Opportunity HistaƟn
CollaboraƟon / Licensing Opportunity HistaƟn

Getting to Know: Eukaryotes and Cell Differentiation
Getting to Know: Eukaryotes and Cell Differentiation

... form four cells, and so on. The new organism eventually becomes an embryo. ...
Publications de l`équipe - Centre de recherche de l`Institut Curie
Publications de l`équipe - Centre de recherche de l`Institut Curie

... processing, i.e., that are enriched for major histocompatibility factor class II (MHC II) and accessory molecules such as H2-DM. Here, we analyze the role in antigen processing and presentation of the tyrosine kinase Syk, which is activated upon BCR engagement. We show that convergence of MHC II- an ...
Cell Theory Lab. - Kihei Charter STEM Academy Middle School
Cell Theory Lab. - Kihei Charter STEM Academy Middle School

... composed of cells. A year later in 1839, Theodor Schwann came to the same conclusion about animals. These two ideas gave us the first part of the three part cell theory. Then in 1855 a doctor who was studying how diseases affect living things came to the conclusion that cells can only come from othe ...
Chapter 2: Cytology—The Study of Cells - College Test bank
Chapter 2: Cytology—The Study of Cells - College Test bank

... DNA replicates. During the brief G2 (second gap) phase the cell continues to ready itself for division. The M (mitotic) phase is the time when the cell replicates the nucleus and the two identical sets of DNA are pulled apart. G1, S, and G2 are collectively called interphase. Cell cycles vary in dif ...
Science Jeopardy
Science Jeopardy

... cell together and separates it from its surroundings. What is cell membrane? ...
Technical Development Scientist, Early Stage Cell
Technical Development Scientist, Early Stage Cell

Osmosis-diffusion-Active_Transport
Osmosis-diffusion-Active_Transport

... In a cell, water always moves to reach an equal concentration on both sides of the membrane. ...
Two Kinds of Cells Prokaryotes: Bacteria and Archaea
Two Kinds of Cells Prokaryotes: Bacteria and Archaea

... archaea. Create a poster showing the geographical location where the organism lives, describing its physical environment, and explaining how it survives in its environment. ...
Cell, tissue and plant tissue culture
Cell, tissue and plant tissue culture

... such as pH indicator, antibiotics and animal serum. ...
Homework
Homework

... The ribosomes are small grain-like bodies made mostly of RNA and are produced in the nucleus. The ribosomes make or construct proteins for the cell. What does the ribosome resemble in the Cell Country? ...
5.5 Multicellular Life TEKS 5B, 5C, 10C
5.5 Multicellular Life TEKS 5B, 5C, 10C

... Homeostasis: ...
How cells communicate with each other
How cells communicate with each other

... Every of the pathway of DNA repair has different subpathways (as a backup) ...
Cell City Analogy - Mr. HIckey @CPHS
Cell City Analogy - Mr. HIckey @CPHS

... Floating
around
in
the
cytoplasm
are
small
structures
called
organelles.
Like
the
organs
in
your
 own
body,
each
one
carries
out
a
specific
function
necessary
for
the
cell
to
survive.
Imagine
the
 cell
as
a
miniature
city.
The
organelles
might
represent
companies,
places
or
parts
of
the
city
 becaus ...
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

... – Contains peptidoglycan and periplasm – Contains water, nutrients, and substances secreted by the cell, such as digestive enzymes and proteins involved in transport ...
Preview Sample 1
Preview Sample 1

... DNA replicates. During the brief G2 (second gap) phase the cell continues to ready itself for division. The M (mitotic) phase is the time when the cell replicates the nucleus and the two identical sets of DNA are pulled apart. G1, S, and G2 are collectively called interphase. Cell cycles vary in dif ...
CELLS - TeacherWeb
CELLS - TeacherWeb

... What Does DNA do? DNA is the hereditary material of the cell ...
< 1 ... 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 ... 1133 >

Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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