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PRKimmel - Revised-EK
PRKimmel - Revised-EK

... which bubbles are not anticipated and therefore, the assumption is that no damage is caused. Up until now, it was not known where the bubbles seen during high intensity ultrasound operation are produced in the body. We found the source of the bubbles. Where there are cells that are not entirely encl ...
The Cell
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Plant Tissue Culture Paper IV Unit III T.Y.B.Sc. Biotechnology
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... progresses through the cell cycle, it changes to reflect which stage of the cycle it is in. These stages can be grouped into 4 major phases of development, which each cell must pass through before it is ready to produce offspring during mitosis. These stages (or phases) of the cell cycle are: ■■ Gap ...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

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Transportation Through the Plasma Membrane

... ______________ the cell. What are the three (3) types of tinocity? - ________________________________ - ________________________________ - ________________________________ Isotonic – solution in which the concentration of _________________(solvent) outside the cell is the ___________ as the concentr ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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