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Cells and Membranes
Cells and Membranes

... - Plasma membrane contains proteins that are used to take in and excrete small molecules ○ Proteins in membranes help bind cells together – adhesive molecules that join cells to cells to form tissues ○ Certain molecules pass through plasma membrane via proteins ○ Plasma membrane contains a variety o ...
Cell fate choice and social evolution in Dictyostelium discoideum
Cell fate choice and social evolution in Dictyostelium discoideum

... up surprises and drive home the point that here too, as in any biological situation, no explanation can make sense except in the light of evolution. The life cycle of all cellular slime moulds (Dictyostelids) consists of two distinct phases, growth and development. During the period of growth, singl ...
Cells and Membranes
Cells and Membranes

... Plasma membrane contains proteins that are used to take in and excrete small molecules o Proteins in membranes help bind cells together – adhesive molecules that join cells to cells to form tissues o Certain molecules pass through plasma membrane via proteins o Plasma membrane contains a variety of ...
Poster
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... A major cause of infection-related deaths in immunocompromised patients is the protein toxin ExoU, encoded by the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In cooperation with MSOE, the Brown Deer SMART Team (Students Modeling A Research Topic) has modeled ExoU using 3D printing technology to have a better ...
Cell free translation
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Red-Blood-Cells-Morphology.ppt
Red-Blood-Cells-Morphology.ppt

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CK12 Bacteria
CK12 Bacteria

... Bacteria lack many of the structures that eukaryotic cells contain. For example, they don’t have a nucleus. They also lack membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria or chloroplasts. The DNA of a bacterial cell is also different from a eukaryotic cell. Bacterial DNA is contained in one circular ...
The Cell Membrane - Roderick Biology
The Cell Membrane - Roderick Biology

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What is the true size of the mitochondrial intermembrane space?
What is the true size of the mitochondrial intermembrane space?

... It is generally believed that an intermembrane space of about 40 to 100 nm separates inner and outer mitochondrial membrane and the membranes of the cristae; and according to textbooks this space bears a number of different proteins for oxidative phosphorylation and for control of apoptosis [1]. Thi ...
The Vacuole - Konner Aldridge Enterprises
The Vacuole - Konner Aldridge Enterprises

... than any other cell. If a cell contained no vacuole, it would not be able to function and it would die. It protects all other organelles from the harmful substances found in the liquids and wastes found within a cell. Without the vacuole filtering the waste, the other organelles would become poisone ...
Danny Reyes - TeacherWeb
Danny Reyes - TeacherWeb

... A cell’s membrane has many functions. One of its functions is that it forms a barrier between the inside of the cell, and everything that is outside of the cell, so that the chemical environments on the two sides can be different. The cell membrane controls those differences for the chemical machine ...
slides pdf - Auburn University
slides pdf - Auburn University

... formed by budding from the Golgi apparatus; special sugar attachments to hydrolytic enzymes made in the ER target them to the lysosome ...
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... • In metaphase II, the sister chromatids are arranged at the metaphase plate • Because of crossing over in meiosis I, the two sister chromatids of each chromosome are no longer genetically identical • The kinetochores of sister chromatids attach to microtubules extending from opposite poles Copyrigh ...
ENGAGE - Galena Park ISD Moodle
ENGAGE - Galena Park ISD Moodle

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Refraction of Microscopic Lasers to Find Abnormalities in Cancer Cells

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Travel Brochure of a Cell

... Travel Brochure of a Cell Create a travel brochure that describes an animal or plant cell as if it were a museum or amusement park. Your brochure must attract visitors to spend money to visit a plant or animal cell. You can think of it as a huge amusement park or a small roadside attraction. Your at ...
Adducin-1 is essential for mitotic spindle assembly through its
Adducin-1 is essential for mitotic spindle assembly through its

... caused aberrant chromosome alignment, including misalign­ ment and nonalignment (Fig. 4 G). Of note, most of the cells with distorted spindles also exhibited elongated spindle length, accompanied by chromosome nonalignment (Fig. 4 B). Impor­ tantly, the mitotic defects induced by ADD1 depletion were ...
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4150 Lecture 8
4150 Lecture 8

... What happens when telomeres get too short? • Cell detects short telomere ends and become senescent or undergo apoptosis • Biological clock for regulating the number of cell divisions for a cell • Genes located near telomeres may be regulated by length – age-regulated gene expression ...
Figure 7.4 Page 1
Figure 7.4 Page 1

... other side chains to them. Many specialized cells secrete the final proteins. Rough ER is abundant in such cells. For example, in your pancreas, ER-rich gland cells make and secrete enzymes that end up in the small intestine and help digest your meals. Smooth ER is free of ribosomes and curves throu ...
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Lecture02

... • Single-celled, such as most bacteria and protists • Multicelled, such as plants, animals, and most fungi ...
45 Minute Content Lesson Plan
45 Minute Content Lesson Plan

... 1. What kinds of organisms reproduce asexually? a. Unicellular organisms (ex. Amoeba) and multi-cellular organisms (ex. Plants). 2. What are some examples of asexual reproduction? a. In addition to discussing binary fission, budding, reproduction from spores, vegetative propagation and regeneration, ...
Switch regions
Switch regions

... differentiation ...
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Mitosis



Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is often followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells, genetically identical to each other and to their parent cell.The process of mitosis is divided into stages corresponding to the completion of one set of activities and the start of the next. These stages are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already duplicated, condense and attach to fibers that pull one copy of each chromosome to opposite sides of the cell. The result is two genetically identical daughter nuclei. The cell may then divide by cytokinesis to produce two daughter cells. Producing three or more daughter cells instead of normal two is a mitotic error called tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis (direct cell triplication / multiplication). Other errors during mitosis can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) or cause mutations. Certain types of cancer can arise from such mutations.Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms. For example, animals undergo an ""open"" mitosis, where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi undergo a ""closed"" mitosis, where chromosomes divide within an intact cell nucleus. Furthermore, most animal cells undergo a shape change, known as mitotic cell rounding, to adopt a near spherical morphology at the start of mitosis. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, divide by a different process called binary fission.
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