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epilepsy - ichapps.com
epilepsy - ichapps.com

Unit 49 - Advanced Skills for AEMT
Unit 49 - Advanced Skills for AEMT

... Advanced Skills for the AEMT ...
Information for patients regarding a drug - GlaxoSmithKline
Information for patients regarding a drug - GlaxoSmithKline

... Information for patients regarding a drug interaction between ritonavir (NORVIR/KALETRA) and fluticasone propionate (FLONASE, FLOVENT, ADVAIR) MISSISSAUGA, Ontario (January 27, 2004) – GlaxoSmithKline Inc. is informing patients of the results of a drug interaction study conducted with FLONASE ...
Interactions between the cytochrome P450 system and
Interactions between the cytochrome P450 system and

... the phase I reactions. They are mediated by the family of enzymes that constitute the CYP system. At least 17 mammalian CYP gene families have been defined, and more than 30 human gene products have been identified.11,12 CYPs with 40% or greater DNA sequence homology are classified in the same famil ...
Are My Genes Mutated? Analyzing Loss of Function Variants in the
Are My Genes Mutated? Analyzing Loss of Function Variants in the

... • These variants were found to: - contain stop codons, disrupt splice-sites, or result in insertions or deletions that change DNA reading frame - primarily be enriched in low-frequency alleles; those present in higher frequencies are either present in poorly evolutionary conserved genes, multigene f ...
Principles of Pharmacology
Principles of Pharmacology

... - Un-ionized form acts like a nonpolar lipid soluble compound and can cross body membranes - Ionized form is less lipid soluble and cannot easily cross body membranes By controlling the pH of the solution and/or the pKa of the drug, you can control the rate at which the drug is ...
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE TABLETS USP 25 mg and 50
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE TABLETS USP 25 mg and 50

... Thiazides are excreted in breast milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue hydrochlorothiazide, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. ...
Control Mechanisms of the GI Tract
Control Mechanisms of the GI Tract

... • Cimetidine and ranitidine: inhibit hepatic enzymes breakdown of: beta blockers, ca channel blockers, quinidine, diazepam, phenytoin ...
September 2015 - State Pharmaceuticals Corporation of Sri Lanka
September 2015 - State Pharmaceuticals Corporation of Sri Lanka

... Management of osteoarthritis should be based on a combination of non-drug and drug treatments targeted towards prevention, modifying risk and disease progression. Obesity is the most important modifiable risk factor, so losing weight in addition to land- and water-based exercise and strength trainin ...
Introduction to Genetics
Introduction to Genetics

... 1. Some alleles are dominant and some are recessive 2. Those that are dominant express the dominant trait 3. Only one dominant allele needs to be present to have the dominant trait How it Works: 1. Pick a trait (gene) 2. Assign a letter for the dominant allele and capitalize it 3. Use the lower case ...
Relation Extraction for Drug-Drug Interactions using Ensemble Learning
Relation Extraction for Drug-Drug Interactions using Ensemble Learning

... improvement of the system that participated in the BioNLP’09 Event Extraction Challenge [12]. It uses case-based reasoning (CBR) for classifying the drug pairs. CBR [1] is a machine learning approach that represents data with a set of features. In the training step, first the cases from the training ...
NOVEMBER 2016 PBAC MEETING – DEFERRALS DRUG
NOVEMBER 2016 PBAC MEETING – DEFERRALS DRUG

... experience drug-related Grade ≥3 neutropenia, but 5 more patients would experience endocrine-related adverse events. The sponsor is committed to working with the PBAC to ensure the earliest possible PBS listing of nivolumab for all eligible NSCLC patients, who have progressed on or after platinum ba ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • Populations of a species may be isolated from each other and they exchange genetic material rarely • Members of a population are far more likely to breed with members of the same population than with members of other populations. • Defined by its allele frequencies • Population Genetics- emphasize ...
UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA FACULTAT DE FARMÀCIA  TARGETING OF ANTILEISHMANIAL DRUGS PRODUCED BY
UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA FACULTAT DE FARMÀCIA TARGETING OF ANTILEISHMANIAL DRUGS PRODUCED BY

... Although cutaneous leishmaniosis can be traced back many hundreds of years, one of the first and most important clinical descriptions was made in 1756 by Alexander Russell following an examination of a Turkish patient. The disease, then commonly known as "Aleppo boil", was described in terms which a ...
The Hollow Fiber Infection Model for
The Hollow Fiber Infection Model for

... utility of a specific compound for antimicrobial activity. Efficacy and safety at specific dosages must be determined and potential side effects need to be identified. Over the years many assays have been developed which control the exposure of a target bacteria to a specific concentration of an ant ...
intramuscularly
intramuscularly

...  Rises quickly with regular use and lasts about three days ...
SERIES ‘‘CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES IN TUBERCULOSIS’’ Number 4 in this Series
SERIES ‘‘CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES IN TUBERCULOSIS’’ Number 4 in this Series

... clinically relevant and dependable results for case management, the probability of misclassification of clinically susceptible or clinically resistant strains must be minimal or absent. Aiming to meet this requirement, it has been suggested to fix the criteria at the minimum inhibitory concentration ...
Dr. Kelley`s PowerPoint slides
Dr. Kelley`s PowerPoint slides

... Kim et al20 investigated vascular risk factors (lipid profile, homocysteine level, and apolipoprotein B [ApoB]:ApoB/A1 ratio) in newly diagnosed patients with epilepsy at baseline and 6 months after the patients started taking levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, ...
INSIGHT: Alcohol and Other Drug
INSIGHT: Alcohol and Other Drug

... The half-life of a drug refers to the amount of time that it takes to eliminate half of the concentration of the drug from the blood stream. It is an important concept to understand in psychoactive drug use, as it provides an indicator for the treatment of withdrawal and drug overdose. For example, ...
Genetic Screening
Genetic Screening

... Once it becomes possible to test quickly and reliably for thousands of genetic conditions, should doctors be expected to perform such tests? Should the doctor be liable for failing to test or for failing to inform parents of every detail of the test result? Who should counsel patients about what the ...
OPIATES, METHADONE, ALCOHOL, BARBITURATES
OPIATES, METHADONE, ALCOHOL, BARBITURATES

... dolophine. The myth continues that this was in honour of the Fuhrer. The truth is far more mundane. The name comes from the Greek word for pain ‘dolor’ and ‘phine’ which means end. This hasn’t stopped the Church of Scientology from sticking to the myth. Strangely, it was never marketed in Germany be ...
Procalm
Procalm

... Neuroleptic phenothiazines may potentiate QT interval prolongation which increases the risk of onset of serious ventricular arrhythmias of the torsade de pointes type, which is potentially fatal (sudden death). QT prolongation is exacerbated, in particular, in the presence of bradycardia, hypokalaem ...
6 Benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders: managing therapeutics and
6 Benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders: managing therapeutics and

... of verbal interventions and behaviour modification techniques with the aim of correcting habitual errors in thinking. It is based on the premise that an anxious person interprets certain situations as dangerous, causing anxiety symptoms and a desire to escape. The therapy consists of a combination o ...
population
population

... A population must satisfy five conditions if it is to remain in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium: Extremely large population size. In small populations, chance fluctuations in the gene pool can cause genotype frequencies to change over time. These random changes are called genetic drift. No gene flow. Gen ...
How to determine personal use in drug legislation
How to determine personal use in drug legislation

... drugs is brought back to a legality model”, where the “burden of proof” is on the Prosecutor, who is required to gather full evidence of the crime.10 In the 1990 law, whoever was caught in possession of an amount of drugs above the threshold was automatically considered a dealer. As a result, he/she ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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