• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Infective Agents

... There is an association of TB and HIV infection. Along with the disturbing increase in the number of TB cases in conjunction with AIDS, there has been an emergence of drug resistant strains of TB. The cure rate is poor in this subset. ...
Epinephrine Administration by the EMT
Epinephrine Administration by the EMT

... patients ...
Lecture 4: Hepatic Variability
Lecture 4: Hepatic Variability

... factors which impact hepatic drug metabolism. • Review calculations of Hepatic extraction and clearance. • Understand the impact of hepatic first pass extraction on oral bioavailability. • Based on the extraction ratio, estimate whether the clearance of a drug will be mainly dependent on liver blood ...
Drug Discovery Strategies Today
Drug Discovery Strategies Today

... continued to plague industry in 2011.  Thirty-one drugs, for either an initial indication or a major new indication, faltered during the filing process or in Phase III trials. ...
Treatment for uterine fibroids: Searching for effective drug therapies
Treatment for uterine fibroids: Searching for effective drug therapies

... fertility. Alternatively, MRgFUS provides noninvasive fibroidspecific therapy utilizing high-intensity ultrasonography through the abdominal wall to cause coagulative necrosis in specific fibroids. Guidance and thermal monitoring is provided by dynamic real-time magnetic resonance imaging. However, ...
Lesson 3
Lesson 3

... of having a child with a genetically related disease. • They also can guide families of children with genetic disorders about possible treatment options. ...
Shannon Looney – Schizophrenia and Bipolar
Shannon Looney – Schizophrenia and Bipolar

... potential genetic source for these diseases, and further similarities can be seen in studies on gene causation and expression. Jeremy Hall and colleagues2 performed a study linking the DAOA gene to hippocampal function in 61 adolescents at high risk for Schizophrenia (controlled by selection of indi ...
Implications of Genetic Discrimination: Who Should Know What?
Implications of Genetic Discrimination: Who Should Know What?

... individualized, effective and efficient medical treatment. A patient’s genetic information provides his doctor a more complete background of his condition. With this knowledge, the doctor is able to prescribe more appropriate, more effective treatment, including medications. With further progress in ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... for Chronic Pain • Chronic non-cancer pain: evolving perspective – Consider for all patients with severe chronic pain, but weigh the influences  What is conventional practice?  Are there reasonable alternatives?  What is the risk of adverse events?  Is the patient likely to be a responsible drug ...
SKC677 STL v10n2.indd
SKC677 STL v10n2.indd

... 15)9 or when there are multiple scattered lesions.10 The commonly used cryogen is liquid nitrogen (-195.8oC), which may be applied with techniques ranging from cotton-tip application to cryospray or cryoblast.11 The open-spray technique, with a freeze time of 5 to 10 seconds is effective.12 Prospect ...
Drugs Used in Tuberculosis and Leprosy
Drugs Used in Tuberculosis and Leprosy

... to achieve effective therapy and to prevent the emergence of resistance. The risk of adverse reactions therefore must be a major consideration in drug selection. The three basic concepts in tuberculosis treatment are as follows: (1) Regimens must contain multiple drugs to which the organism is susce ...
Post- Operative nausea and Vomiting (PONV)
Post- Operative nausea and Vomiting (PONV)

... d. Environmental: use of postop opioids, emetogenic surgery (type + duration) e. Obesity- believed to 2/2 excessive production of estrogen from adipose tissue and excessive stores of anesthetic agents w/I adipose. f. Conditions that predispose to delayed gastric emptying: DM, hypothyroidism, pregnan ...
Incomplete Dominance
Incomplete Dominance

... completely dominant to white coat color. Heterozygous individuals have coats that are roan colored (ie. reddish, but with spots of white hairs). • Show a cross of a homozygous dominant red bull with a roan cow. • (Hint roan is heterozygous.) ...
The Expanding Role of Microsomal Enzyme Induction, and Its
The Expanding Role of Microsomal Enzyme Induction, and Its

... Microsomal enzyme induction, a term denoting the ability of the substrate for a microsomal enzyme to enhance the activity of that enzyme and frequently of related enzymes, has been demonstratQd in a wide range of tissues, notably the liver, placenta, small intestinal mucosa, and peripheral lymphocyt ...
Safety and efficacy of PTK 0796 (Omadacycline) as treatment of
Safety and efficacy of PTK 0796 (Omadacycline) as treatment of

... were treated as co-primary. The 95% confidence intervals were to be calculated for the difference in success rates between the two treatment groups for each population. If the lower limit of the 95% confidence interval for [PTK 0796 – linezolid] was greater than or equal to –10% for both endpoints, ...
Implications of Research for Treatment: Rohypnol
Implications of Research for Treatment: Rohypnol

... remains available in other countries and continues to be illegally brought into the U.S. Since 2001, only the 1mg Roche tablet has been available, although generic products continue to be available in the 2mg strength [2], which has been the strength preferred for misuse, since street lore holds tha ...
Antidotes in food animal practice
Antidotes in food animal practice

... most instances, practitioners seeking to treat food animals for toxicoses are compelled to either use products in an extralabel manner or to compound antidotes from bulk sources. There are relatively few data from which scientifically based withdrawal intervals (WDIs) may be developed for the protec ...
Weimer_MAT-options-1
Weimer_MAT-options-1

... Naltrexone: pros/cons • Pros • Not controlled • Mid-level providers can prescribe • Lasts 28 days • Treats etoh and opioid use disorders • No ability to feel effects of opioids • Few drug interactions ...
Positioning of HIV-protease inhibitors in clinical practice
Positioning of HIV-protease inhibitors in clinical practice

... sorption by the gut, drug-drug interactions, improper dosage and combination of drugs, lack of booster, etc), the major cause is the lack of complete adherence to prescribed drugs. Suboptimal adherence reduces the ability to suppress virus and accelerates the emergence of resistant strains5-7. There ...
Haemochromatosis gene mutations and risk of coronary
Haemochromatosis gene mutations and risk of coronary

... The identification of mutations in the haemochromatosis gene (HFE) (C282Y and H63D) provides the unique opportunity to test whether genetic variants that are associated with tissue iron accumulation may influence the risk of coronary atherosclerosis. To this aim the prevalence of C282Y and H63D muta ...
Pediatric Psychopharmacology
Pediatric Psychopharmacology

... Young adolescent males may be at particular risk for acute dystonic reactions, compared to adults Some drugs induce their own metabolism, and this may result in lower levels than expected ...
Mendel`s Laws of Inheritance
Mendel`s Laws of Inheritance

... le key (below the chart) should be consulted to make ~nse of the various symbols. Particular individuals are entitled by their generation number and their order Jmber in that generation. For example, 11-6 is the ×th person in the second row. The arrow indicates the ,oposltus; the person through whom ...
vitamin A (vye-ta-min A) - DavisPlus
vitamin A (vye-ta-min A) - DavisPlus

... IM (Adults): 1000,000 units/day for 3 days, then 50,000 units/day for 2 weeks with additional followup oral therapy of 10,000– 20,000 units/day. IM (Children 1– 8 yr): 17,500– 35,000 units/day for 10 days with additional followup oral therapy of 5000– 10,000 units/day. IM (Infants): 7500– 15,000 uni ...
FORMULATION AND IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF CONVENTIONAL TABLETS OF EZETIMIBE BY
FORMULATION AND IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF CONVENTIONAL TABLETS OF EZETIMIBE BY

... considered for formulation development and it is a predetermined and rate limiting step for drug absorption. There are many methods like salt formation, solubilisation and particle size reduction to enhance oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. However, techniques such as size reduction incr ...
Linked___Genes
Linked___Genes

... Exp Number ...
< 1 ... 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 ... 1254 >

Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report