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Refining prognosis in BCR
Refining prognosis in BCR

... to some degree with TKI therapy, the presence of an IKZF1 deletion did not alter prognosis further, which again suggests that other underlying pathogenic factors are likely to be present in this group. Alternatively, perhaps more prolonged imatinib exposure could have improved outcomes for poor-risk ...
Antibiotic Review - Stoller Design Group
Antibiotic Review - Stoller Design Group

... βL/βLi combinations Side effects: overall, very similar to penicillins ...
Multifactorial Traits
Multifactorial Traits

Alcohol Related Seizures - Yale School of Medicine
Alcohol Related Seizures - Yale School of Medicine

... A meta-analysis showed that in RCTs of a short duration (< 3 months) – decreased the risk of a return to heavy drinking from 48% to 37% – Decreased drinking days by 4.5% – Proportion of patients who were abstinent was higher with naltrexone than placebo (35% vs. 30%); borderline significance Carmen ...
Morphine - ISpatula
Morphine - ISpatula

... *based on the fact that all toxic substances are investigated for their antitumor activity, it has been found that noscapine is possessing this activity in a similar mechanism to that of colchicine antimitosis. But because of the teratogenicity, it is still unsafe for this purpose.  Recent studies ...
Drug acting on autonomic and central nervous systems
Drug acting on autonomic and central nervous systems

... fibers and voluntary muscles) is also cholinergic. 7. The answer is d. Acetylcholine will stimulates both muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. Atropine and scopolamine are competitive antagonists of acetylcholine at M-cholinergic receptors. Skeletal muscle contraction is mediated through Nm receptors ...
MS_Word ~ 127 KB
MS_Word ~ 127 KB

... Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Whilst they suggested it may be used in children with CD, the evidence for this is poor. Evidence for using adalimumab in UC is lacking and the AGA guidelines state that, currently, there is insufficient data to support its use in UC treatment. The AGA panel stated ...
Sandostatin - Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
Sandostatin - Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation

... after intravenous single doses up to 200 mcg and subcutaneous single doses up to 500 mcg and after subcutaneous multiple doses up to 500 mcg t.i.d. (1500 mcg/day). In healthy volunteers the distribution of octreotide from plasma was rapid (tα1/2 = 0.2 h), the volume of distribution (Vdss) was estima ...
New developments in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin
New developments in the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin

... of distribution. Similar to all glycopeptides, dalbavancin has poor oral absorption and therefore requires IV administration.6 The pharmacokinetics of dalbavancin, including tissue distribution, was initially studied in rat models. Findings included a terminal half-life of 187.4 hours due to extensi ...
Multifactorial Traits
Multifactorial Traits

... QTL Mapping • Start with a complex trait of interest • Phenotype a large group of individuals for trait – quantitatively • Genotype everyone • Do people who share the trait also share specific genomic regions (QTL) more often than chance? ...
Severe Dapsone Hypersensitivity Syndrome
Severe Dapsone Hypersensitivity Syndrome

... no comparative studies regarding their effectiveness have been performed to date. Since dapsone persists up to 35 days in organs through protein binding and enterohepatic recirculation, slow tapering off the corticosteroid therapy over at least 1 month with close monitoring of organ function is requ ...
What is Fentanyl? - Drug and Alcohol Nurses Australasia
What is Fentanyl? - Drug and Alcohol Nurses Australasia

... Julie Latimer DANA NSW Drug & Alcohol Nurses Forum September 2014 ...
Playing God? The Ethics of Genetic Manipulation
Playing God? The Ethics of Genetic Manipulation

Polycythemia vera treated with pipobroman as single agent
Polycythemia vera treated with pipobroman as single agent

... able to decrease the incidence of life-threatening thrombosis when compared with historical phlebotomized patients (13.7 vs 38.1%). In addition, during the first 378 weeks of the study, acute leukemia appeared only in two HU-treated patients (3.9%), leading the authors to conclude that this drug had ...
NOTES: 11.2 - Probability & Punnett Squares
NOTES: 11.2 - Probability & Punnett Squares

... heads • If you flip a coin 3 times in a row, what is the probability it will come up heads 3 times in a row? – Each coin flip is an independent event therefore it is: ½ x ½ x ½ = 1/8 – Past outcomes do not influence future outcomes • The principles of probability can be used to predict the outcomes ...
Key issues in Chronic Heart Failure Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)
Key issues in Chronic Heart Failure Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)

... Common- 2% of the population Dangerous- high mortality Disabling- high morbidity Costly- 2% of health care budget Treatable- very successful pharmocological therapy developed ...
Today’s Agenda - Tacoma Community College
Today’s Agenda - Tacoma Community College

... A couple, Jack and Jill, is concerned about having a child with cystic fibrosis. Although both of Jack’s and both of Jill’s parents are healthy and show no signs of cystic fibrosis, both Jack and Jill each had a sister die of the disease. The couple went to a clinic to be genetically tested for cyst ...
Experience On Preimplatation Genetic Diagnisis Combined With Hla
Experience On Preimplatation Genetic Diagnisis Combined With Hla

Review of Principles - LSU School of Medicine
Review of Principles - LSU School of Medicine

... Also known as concentration-percent or ...


... reactions have been reported at relatively low doses. Generally, extrapyramidal symptoms are dose-related since they occur at relatively high doses anddisappear or become less severe when thedOseis reduced. AntiparkirisOn drugs may berequired. Persistent extrapyramidal reactions have been reported a ...
Antidepressants, Nootropic drugs and CNS Stimulants
Antidepressants, Nootropic drugs and CNS Stimulants

... necessary. By contrast, patients may experience unwanted drug effects immediately on starting treatment (and they should be warned), but such symptoms often diminish with time. TCAs are given either in divided doses or, for the more sedative compounds, as a single evening dose. ...
anticoagulant
anticoagulant

... • Displacement from plasma protein (primarily albumin) binding sites • Hepatic dysfunction • Concurrent use of CYP450 enzyme inhibitors or inducers - CYP450 2C9 is primarily responsible for metabolizing S-warfarin - CYP450 1A2 and 3A4 are primarily responsible for metabolizing R-warfarin •Genetic po ...
Dihybrid Crosses
Dihybrid Crosses

... Therefore, traits pass to offspring independently of each other. – = The parent makes an equal number of each of the four kind of gametes. A gamete with an allele from one gene does not force it to have a certain allele from the other gene. • For instance, for a parent who is BbHh, half their gamete ...
Metadate-ER/Metadate-CD (methylphenidate, extended release)
Metadate-ER/Metadate-CD (methylphenidate, extended release)

... falls into a deep sleep during the day. Narcolepsy is a disorder of the sleep–wake control mechanisms within the brain that interferes with both daytime wakefulness and nighttime sleep. The use of a medication for its approved indication is called its labeled use. In clinical practice, however, phys ...
REPORT Molecular Cytogenetic Analysis and Resequencing of Contactin Associated Protein-Like 2
REPORT Molecular Cytogenetic Analysis and Resequencing of Contactin Associated Protein-Like 2

... Disintegrative Disorder6 are grouped in the same diagnostic category. A majority of patients with ASD have MR in addition to their social disability and up to one-third suffer from seizures.6 Individuals with ASD also show an increased burden of chromosomal abnormalities1 and de novo rare copy numbe ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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