• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Drugs of Abuse - Drug Free Business
Drugs of Abuse - Drug Free Business

... recommends that the substance not be controlled, the DEA may not add it to the schedules. Once the DEA has received the scientific and medical evaluation from HHS, the Administrator will evaluate all available data and make a final decision whether to propose that a drug or other substance should be ...
Kalydeco - Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Kalydeco - Vertex Pharmaceuticals

... The incidence of adverse reactions below is based upon two double-blind, placebo-controlled, 48-week clinical trials (Trials 1 and 2) in a total of 213 patients with CF ages 6 to 53 who have a G551D mutation in the CFTR gene and who were treated with KALYDECO 150 mg orally or placebo twice daily. Ta ...
Provider fact sheet: Rifampin - Curry International Tuberculosis Center
Provider fact sheet: Rifampin - Curry International Tuberculosis Center

... (INH). Fortunately, most are sensitive to rifampin. If a patient has known infection with an INH- resistant, rifampin-sensitive TB germ (their known source case TB isolate is INHresistant) or the patient does not tolerate isoniazid, the second-line treatment is rifampin. Many patients can tolerate I ...
116 study guide ch5
116 study guide ch5

... In working with polygenes, geneticists talk about total numbers of alleles, as well as whether they are dominant or recessive. The more dominant alleles you have at all the polygenic loci that govern a particular trait, the greater the impact on your phenotype. When looking at the children of certai ...
Syncope secondary to second-degree atrioventricular block with
Syncope secondary to second-degree atrioventricular block with

... been commonly prescribed for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Although cardiovascular adverse events have been reported, they are rarely experienced. This case highlights atrioventricular block as a potential adverse effect of donepezil. CASE PRESENTATION A 50-year-old woman who had developed early ...
Genotype - workingalonestinks
Genotype - workingalonestinks

... Phenotype deals with which possibilities have the dominant alleles against the ones that don’t have any dominant alleles ...
a FREE PDF DOWNLOAD. - Huntington`s Disease Society of America
a FREE PDF DOWNLOAD. - Huntington`s Disease Society of America

... claim. Unfortunately, genetic discrimination does exist. Several laws are in place to help people against this type of discrimination. Most states have laws in effect to prohibit medical insurance from using genetic test results to determine coverage, premiums, or cancellation. Most states also have ...
Pancreatitis induced by nitrofurantoin
Pancreatitis induced by nitrofurantoin

... interval. On each occasion she had ingested moderate doses of macrocristalline nitrofurantoin a few hours before the onset of symptoms. She had not taken nitrofurantoin and had not had an attack of pancreatitis at any other time. Serological tests may have suggested a recent infection by Mycoplasma ...
trelstar depot 3.75 mg
trelstar depot 3.75 mg

... baseline during the first week following the initial injection, declining thereafter to baseline levels or below by the end of the second week of treatment. The transient increase in testosterone levels may be associated with temporary worsening of disease signs and symptoms, including bone pain, he ...
Prinivil - Merck.com
Prinivil - Merck.com

... similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a l ...
1 - European Commission
1 - European Commission

... The principle objective of the draft Act is to protect the health of citizens against dangerous products or substances. Owing to the rapid growth in the number of shops that offer substances in their pure form or in the form of mixtures, under the draft, the proposed amendments to the wording of Ann ...
teratogenic risk for drugs
teratogenic risk for drugs

... lamotrigine during the first trimester and followed prospectively to birth were found to have congenital anomalies.[26] All of the mothers of children with malformations had a seizure disorder and some took at least one other medication during the pregnancy. Lamotrigine is an inhibitor of dihydrofol ...
Praluent - Sanofi
Praluent - Sanofi

... (e.g., maximally tolerated statins) were not made in response to low LDL-C values, and PRALUENT dosing was not modified or interrupted on this basis. Although adverse consequences of very low LDL-C were not identified in these trials, the longterm effects of very low levels of LDL-C induced by PRALU ...
Guideline on clinical investigation of new medicinal
Guideline on clinical investigation of new medicinal

... Comment: The guidance states that if the investigation drug has a different mechanism to that of standard therapy then it should be given in addition to standard therapy in the study. While this has been how drugs have been developed for this population of patients to date, looking at some recent fa ...
Obtaining genetic testing in pediatric epilepsy
Obtaining genetic testing in pediatric epilepsy

... to properly complete and can be cumbersome for both families and providers. The wide availability of large-scale genetic testing brings an overlap between clinical medicine and research since research findings can be applied for clinical purposes. Foregoing the need for an a priori genetic diagnosis ...
EvolutionNotesTE
EvolutionNotesTE

... Represented by a capital letter Single copy determines the trait “overrides” other alleles ...
Treating herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia: An evidence
Treating herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia: An evidence

Differences between opioids
Differences between opioids

... way codeine is metabolized to morphine [22, 24], hydrocodone to hydromorphone and oxycodone to oxymorphone [22, 25, 26]. These metabolites are analgesic and often possess higher potency at the m receptor than their parent compounds. For opioids belonging to this class, individual difference in metab ...
Basics Pharmacology Review - Dr. Roland Halil
Basics Pharmacology Review - Dr. Roland Halil

... aka “Take this life-saving therapy; it has no risks, but it’ll cost you $1 million and you’ll need blood tests twice daily” ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... dating back to 1500 B.C. More than 800 prescriptions are listed. Some contain ingredients with true medicinal value, such as castor oil and opium. However, it is difficult to evaluate the usefulness of most of these early medications because of the placebo effect. The placebo effect results in a cha ...
It is recommended that the MAH shall submit the PSUR data in
It is recommended that the MAH shall submit the PSUR data in

... drug, important potential risks, and important missing information, including the potentially at-risk populations and situations where the product is likely to be used that have not been studied during pre-approval. ...
Behavioral and Antinociceptive Effects of Different Psychostimulant
Behavioral and Antinociceptive Effects of Different Psychostimulant

3.2_Kleinschmidt_SupplementsHerbs (KCK from own)4.23.12
3.2_Kleinschmidt_SupplementsHerbs (KCK from own)4.23.12

... herbals, amino acids, and any product that had been sold as a "supplement" before October 15, 1994) •  Any new supplement ingredient, after Oct 1994, → must notify the FDA 75 days before marketing –  FDA must review - expected to be safe? –  Most supplement ingredients were in use prior to 1994 ...
Nitazoxanide (Alinia)  - Texas Medicaid/CHIP Vendor Drug
Nitazoxanide (Alinia) - Texas Medicaid/CHIP Vendor Drug

... nitazoxanide. Only those drug-drug interactions classified as clinical significance level 1/contraindicated or those considered life-threatening which have not yet been classified will be reviewed: a) Highly Plasma Protein-Bound Medications (e.g., hydantoins, salicylates, warfarin) [clinical signifi ...
clinical course and cellular pathology of tardive dyskinesia
clinical course and cellular pathology of tardive dyskinesia

... Rates of TD are significantly affected by the age and other characteristics of the several samples studied. An increased vulnerability to TD associated with increasing age is the most consistently reported finding in TD research. A prospective study of 261 geriatric patients with a mean age of 77 ye ...
< 1 ... 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 ... 1254 >

Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report