• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Identifying Signatures of Natural Selection in Tibetan Data
Identifying Signatures of Natural Selection in Tibetan Data

... malarial resistance. Like the pattern observed for skin pigmentation, multiple genes confer adaptive resistance to malaria in different populations [18–20] and like lactase persistence, particular mutations, namely the sickle cell S allele have recurred. Therefore, it is unclear whether Tibetan and ...
Tramadol - Clinician`s Brief
Tramadol - Clinician`s Brief

... dose can be decreased and/or the dosing frequency increased with concurrent use of other analgesic drugs or techniques. Analgesia may not occur immediately and can take up to 14 days when treating chronic conditions (eg, cancer, degenerative joint disease).2 Cats Tramadol is formulated as a 50-mg un ...
No Tolerance to Peripheral Morphine Analgesia in
No Tolerance to Peripheral Morphine Analgesia in

... blinded observer assessed the presence and abundance of inflammatory cells, of follicular infiltrates, and the proliferation of synovial lining cells. The patients were then categorized into those with none or minimal presence (“negative”)(n 5 25) and those with marked prominence (“positive”) of the ...
Fentanyl patches
Fentanyl patches

... a stable state is reached it is possible to titrate with the fentanyl patch. Remember to increase the breakthrough dose. ...
Punnett Squares
Punnett Squares

... Every individual offspring inherits at least two copies of every gene – one from the mother and one from the father. ...
DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF FAST DISSOLVING TABLET OF
DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF FAST DISSOLVING TABLET OF

... induced emesis. The adult dose is 8 mg and its metabolites are excreted in urine with about 10% of unchanged drug and having 67% of bioavailability through oral route. In the present investigation FDT of Ondansetron HCl was developed by maximizing the porous structure of the tablet matrix, incorpora ...
affinity biosensor for antitumoral drugs determination
affinity biosensor for antitumoral drugs determination

... The DNA- modified electrode can be used for electrochemical determination in serum samples of patients with cancer undergoing treatment with carboplatin. The pharmacokinetics corresponding to the administration of the drug can be followed by electrochemical methods and the detection limit in serum s ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... VIAL OF NALOXONE (0.4MG/ML) + 9 ML SALINE = 40 MICG / ML NALOXONE ...
Treatment of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Treatment of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

... [17]. Early studies have also compared the combination of IFN-α and chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone and IFN-α monotherapy with medroxyprogesterone [18, 19]. These studies showed a survival advantage with INF-α both when added to vinblastine (median survival 67.6 weeks IFN-α + chemotherapy vs. 3 ...
Optimizing orthodontic treatment in patients taking
Optimizing orthodontic treatment in patients taking

... The short BP half-life was documented by shortterm blood studies of ibandronate (37-157 hours), zoledronic acid (146 hours), and risedronate (224-561 hours).11,13,43,44 Alendronate was observed to have a similar short half-life when compared with risedronate over a 30-day period.42 The documented sh ...
GUIDELINE FOR GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE
GUIDELINE FOR GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE

... Stress testing of the drug substance can help identify the likely degradation products, which can in turn help establish the degradation pathways and the intrinsic stability of the molecule and validate the stability indicating power of the analytical procedures used. The nature of the stress testin ...
PET Imaging: Scenarios to illustrate regulatory issues
PET Imaging: Scenarios to illustrate regulatory issues

... charge of the trial could request its use under such a licence. Although with AD patients the “Specials” licence should be applicable, the use of a “Specials” licence in relation to the studies on healthy participants (b) would appear to be inappropriate. In application (c) binding of AV-45 is relat ...
Chapter 8 lesson 1 - ROP Pharmacology for Health Care
Chapter 8 lesson 1 - ROP Pharmacology for Health Care

... gastroesophageal reflux disease. The descriptive page behind the box categorizes this drug as a "Histamine H2 Antagonist." An antagonist is another name for a drug that blocks a receptor. Famotidine (Pepcid AC) is an H2 blocker drug. Understanding Pharmacology for Health Professionals, 5th Ed. Susan ...
Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products Q1A(R2)
Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products Q1A(R2)

... Stress testing of the drug substance can help identify the likely degradation products, which can in turn help establish the degradation pathways and the intrinsic stability of the molecule and validate the stability indicating power of the analytical procedures used. The nature of the stress testin ...
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors

... Prolongs time that levodopa is available to the brain Increases levodopa availability by inhibiting COMT, which decreases production of levodopa metabolites that compete with levodopa for transport Adverse effects: from increasing levodopa levels ...
Advances in genetics show the need for extending screening
Advances in genetics show the need for extending screening

... for the (ADH) studies in which a LOD score .3.3 is required (threshold for complex traits), since this means that a large number of individuals is needed for the analysis.15,16 Another means of identifying novel ADH genes is through genome-wide association studies. This approach received substantial ...
WARCLOX Capsules
WARCLOX Capsules

... Superficial tooth discoloration has been reported very rarely in children. Good oral hygiene may help to prevent tooth discoloration as it can usually be removed by brushing. OVERDOSAGE Data on the effects of overdose with Warclox is not available. However, with amoxicillin alone, most patients have ...
Deep Dive into the PIM and DDI Data
Deep Dive into the PIM and DDI Data

... table Brand_Name / out=Brand_Name_freq; run; Figure 2 shows the top 10 PIM in Minnesota for the first two quarters of 2010. Most of these are the generic names as they show up as prescribed most often. For the drug class other, nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals (Macrobid) is number one on the ...
Prescribing guidelines for NSAIDs (including
Prescribing guidelines for NSAIDs (including

... Topical NSAIDs must be systemically absorbed to have an effect. They cause similar systemic adverse effects to oral NSAIDs but only rarely and usually when used to excess. Hypersensitivity reactions e.g. asthma do occur with topical NSAIDs Photosensitivity reactions can occur with all topical NSAIDs ...
The Drosophila Tissue Polarity Gene inturned Functions Prior to
The Drosophila Tissue Polarity Gene inturned Functions Prior to

... Cold-sensitive periodfor inHC3'ends prior to the start of prehair morphogenesis: We carried out a series of temperature shift experiments to determine when the cold-sensitive period of inHC3'was. In preliminary experiments we found that thetemperature during larval development did not have any pheno ...
Factors that affect mass transport from drug eluting stents into the
Factors that affect mass transport from drug eluting stents into the

... infarction and death are lower when DES are used [42,43] while other studies suggest that DES and BMS perform similarly [44]. The contrasting outcomes from such trials raise questions regarding the effectiveness of DES which has resulted in an increased effort by researchers to develop a means of pr ...
POPULATION GENETICS LECTURE NOTES
POPULATION GENETICS LECTURE NOTES

... differential survival, fertility or reproduction. In this case, we multiply each genotype’s frequency by its fitness, where fitness is a reflection of the genotype’s probability of survival and its relative participation in reproduction. Assuming a single autosomal locus population with two alleles ...
Effect of Ethanolic Pod Extract of Canavalia gladiata
Effect of Ethanolic Pod Extract of Canavalia gladiata

... prostaglandins analogs, histamine receptor antagonists and cytoprotective agents are available for the treatment of peptic ulcer. But on chronic administration of these drugs causes various adverse effects ranging from dryness of mouth to achlorhydria, atrophic gastritis, osteodystrophy and encephal ...
Keppra
Keppra

... Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including KEPPRA, increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Patients treated with any AED for any indication should be monitored for the emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior, and/or ...
keppra ® pi
keppra ® pi

... Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including KEPPRA, increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Patients treated with any AED for any indication should be monitored for the emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior, and/or ...
< 1 ... 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 ... 1254 >

Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report