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Read more. - Griffin Discoveries
Read more. - Griffin Discoveries

...  The unique drug development platform consists of medicinal chemistry and molecular pharmacology tools that allow histamine receptors to be studied at an unprecedented level of details. No other company has these capabilities.  30% of all marketed drugs target GPCRs while histamine receptor drugs ...
patterns of drug-induced liver disease
patterns of drug-induced liver disease

... and often respond to simply lowering the dose of the drug.  Idiosyncratic reactions tend to occur without association to ...
Healthy Aging - NP/PA/CNM Professional Practice Group
Healthy Aging - NP/PA/CNM Professional Practice Group

...  Use of computerized systems that share information ...
chlorthalidone - DavisPlus
chlorthalidone - DavisPlus

... Caution patient to change positions slowly to minimize orthostatic hypotension. This may be potentiated by alcohol. Advise patient to use sunscreen and protective clothing to prevent photosensitivity reactions. Instruct patient to discuss dietary potassium requirements with health care professional. ...
Drug Metabolism Biotransformation: the process whereby lipid
Drug Metabolism Biotransformation: the process whereby lipid

... families of enzymes, each family containing multiple family members. Four P450s that are major contributors to drug oxidation are CYP1A2 (12% of all drugs), CYP2B6 (20%), CYP2E1 (6%), and CYP3A4 (28%). Others include CYP2A6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP2D6. ...
11-Ambrose
11-Ambrose

... 2: Animal Data: Craig WA, Andes DR. Correlation of the magnitude of the AUC24/MIC for 6 fluoroquinolones against Streptococcus pneumoniae with survival and bactericidal activity in an animal model. In Abstracts of the 40th ICAAC, Toronto, Canada, Sept. 1720, 2000. Abstract-289 3: Human Data: Ambrose ...
Competencies
Competencies

... Describe the shape and meaning of a dose-effect (response) curve Define drug potency and how it affects the dose of a drug. Describe how a drug is distributed throughout the body Describe the role of the liver’s enzymes in metabolism Describe how are drugs eliminated from the body Discuss how the ph ...
Combination of Genes Notes
Combination of Genes Notes

... Name __________________ Date _______ Period ____ ...
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics

... • Fluoxetine/norfluoxetine long half life consequences: ...
Variation and the Monohybrid Cross
Variation and the Monohybrid Cross

... – members of each pair pass into different gametes – each gamete contains only one allele of each gene ...
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use

... Undesirable effects Undesirable effects reported by patients suffering from acromegaly treated with lanreotide in clinical trials are listed under the corresponding body organ systems according to the following classification: Very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/1 ...
LADMER System
LADMER System

... • Drug absorbed into portal circulation, must pass through liver to reach systemic circulation • May reduce availability of drug ...
THE SAFETY PHARMACOTHERAPY DURING PREGNANCY
THE SAFETY PHARMACOTHERAPY DURING PREGNANCY

... controlled studies in pregnant women or animal-reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect (other than a decrease in fertility) that was not confirmed in controlled studies in women in the first trimester (and there is no evidence of a risk in later trimesters). Example: penicillins C- Either ...
Nuffield Free Standing Mathematics Activity
Nuffield Free Standing Mathematics Activity

... …. is concerned with the rate at which an active drug is removed from your body. ...
Sedative hypnotic
Sedative hypnotic

Anxiolytic , Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs
Anxiolytic , Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs

... All of these lead to decreased neuronal activity.. any degree of depression of the CNS is possible, depending on the dose. Therapeutic uses of barbiturates: 1-Anesthesia: The ultra short-acting barbiturates, such as thiopental, are used intravenously to ...
antihypertensive drugs
antihypertensive drugs

... to diet, losing weigh, and exercising, but now, at a followup visit, you believe some drug therapy would be beneficial. When you initially took his history you learned that he is a pipe smoker and an avid motorcyclist. Lab tests indicate his uric acid levels are elevated; he has had five acute gout ...
Anxiolytic , Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs SEDATIVE HYPNOTICS
Anxiolytic , Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs SEDATIVE HYPNOTICS

... All of these lead to decreased neuronal activity.. any degree of depression of the CNS is possible, depending on the dose. Therapeutic uses of barbiturates: 1-Anesthesia: The ultra short-acting barbiturates, such as thiopental, are used intravenously to ...
Fight against cancer: EU research develops cancer   killing isotopes
Fight against cancer: EU research develops cancer killing isotopes

... As far as research on cancer-killing isotopes is concerned, currently only two organisations world-wide are able to produce such isotopes: the European Commission’s Institute for Transuranium Elements (a branch of the JRC) and the Oak Ridge National Laboratories in the US. Both the recent results ob ...
MedicalAspectsVariations
MedicalAspectsVariations

... • region(s) interrogated: single gene, list of candidate genes (“candidate gene study”), or entire genome (“genome scan”) • direct or indirect: causative variant ...
separate PDF document
separate PDF document

... gene controls the development of a specific characteristic of the living organism (such as eye color). Each gene has its own position (or "locus") on its chromosome. Some genes have one or more variants that together comprise a group, one variant of which can occur at the gene's locus. An allele ref ...
Anticonvulsant Therapy
Anticonvulsant Therapy

... After first unprovoked seizure 50% of patients will have a 2nd seizure. This needs to be balanced against the potential side-effects and cost of medication. ...
The `worried-well`, insulin resistance and metformin therapy Zebras
The `worried-well`, insulin resistance and metformin therapy Zebras

... The ‘worried-well’, insulin resistance and metformin therapy To the Editor: I would like to respond to the letter with the above title that appeared in a recent issue of the Journal.1 The authors wrote: ‘The decision whether to use insulin sensitisers in patients with impaired glucose tolerance is s ...
Quiz Tomorrow - Somers Public Schools
Quiz Tomorrow - Somers Public Schools

... ...
Antimycobacterial drugs
Antimycobacterial drugs

... Clinical uses  Severe ...
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Pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenomics (a portmanteau of pharmacology and genomics) is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, as well as drug receptor target effects. The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics focuses on single drug-gene interactions, while pharmacogenomics encompasses a more genome-wide association approach, incorporating genomics and epigenetics while dealing with the effects of multiple genes on drug response.Pharmacogenomics aims to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patients' genotype, to ensure maximum efficacy with minimal adverse effects. Through the utilization of pharmacogenomics, it is hoped that drug treatments can deviate from what is dubbed as the “one-dose-fits-all” approach. It attempts to eliminate the trial-and-error method of prescribing, allowing physicians to take into consideration their patient’s genes, the functionality of these genes, and how this may affect the efficacy of the patient’s current and/or future treatments (and where applicable, provide an explanation for the failure of past treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of ""personalized medicine""; in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for each individual's unique genetic makeup. Whether used to explain a patient’s response or lack thereof to a treatment, or act as a predictive tool, it hopes to achieve better treatment outcomes, greater efficacy, minimization of the occurrence of drug toxicities and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). For patients who have lack of therapeutic response to a treatment, alternative therapies can be prescribed that would best suit their requirements. In order to provide pharmacogenomic-based recommendations for a given drug, two possible types of input can be used: genotyping or exome or whole genome sequencing. Sequencing provides many more data points, including detection of mutations that prematurely terminate the synthesized protein (early stop codon).
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