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Ecology
Ecology

... Abiotic factors – the non-living aspects of the environment. They include factors like sunlight, soil, temperature, and water Biotic factors- the living aspects of the environment. They consist of other organisms including members of the same and different species. An ecosystem consists of all the b ...
An ecosystem includes living and nonliving things and their
An ecosystem includes living and nonliving things and their

... Ecosystem Vocabulary Population-Individuals of the same kind living in an environment Community-All the populations of organisms living together in an environment Ecosystem-A community and its physical environment Habitat-A place in an ecosystem where a population lives Niche-The role each populatio ...
Ecosystem: All interacting parts of a biological community and its
Ecosystem: All interacting parts of a biological community and its

... Ecosystem: All interacting parts of a biological community and its environment; a group of living organisms that, along with their abiotic environment, form a self-regulating system through which energy and materials are transferred. Biotic: living ...
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... Community interactions 3. Symbiosis---two different species live together  Mutualism- both species benefit  Commensalism- one benefits without harming ...
ecology - MrsStowSupport
ecology - MrsStowSupport

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Ecology
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Answer the following questions in as much detail as possible on a

... 31. In which natural ecosystem do nutrients cycle the fastest? Why? 32. In which natural ecosystem to nutrients cycle the slowest? Why? 33. What is the effect of loss of vegetation on nutrient cycling? 34. List some of the potential consequences of global warming: 35. Two processes that emerge at th ...
Introduction to Ecology
Introduction to Ecology

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Topic Eight: Ecology LE Regents Review Ecology: Study of

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MYP Ecology Concept Map

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Unit 6 Ecology Ecology – How organisms interact with both living

... Biotic: PREDATOR vs. PREY - As predator population rises, prey population declines. Eventually, predator population declines, allowin population to recover and grow. (Equilibrium). Abiotic: Amount of O2 in pond limits fish population. Amount of Sunlight, water & temperature limits plant growth. Carr ...
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Study Guide Exam Four

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power point notes
power point notes

... • Carrying capacity – maximum number or individuals an environment can support ...
Chapter 35 and 36 Notes
Chapter 35 and 36 Notes

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What is an Ecosystem? - Grade 7 Science is Awesome!
What is an Ecosystem? - Grade 7 Science is Awesome!

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Ecology Unit: Part 1 The Biosphere

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worksheets

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Ecology_coaches workshop

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Ch. 4 - Ecosystems and Communities

... Living factors that influence an ecosystem are called biotic factors. ◦ All the organisms and their interactions. ...
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Unit 9 Study Guide Ecological Organization

... Ecosystem - A natural unit consisting of all the living organisms in an area functioning together with all the nonliving physical factors of the environment. Biosphere – The areas of Earth where all organisms live; extends from about 11,000 meters below sea level to 15,000 meters above sea level. Ni ...
Ecosystem
Ecosystem

... • Ecosystem-The community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving surroundings, make up an ecosystem. • The order of organization within an ecosystem from smallest to largest: Organism, which belongs to a population that includes other members of its species, populati ...
STAAR Review * Day 9
STAAR Review * Day 9

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Ecology



Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, ""house""; -λογία, ""study of"") is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology and Earth science. Ecology includes the study of interactions organisms have with each other, other organisms, and with abiotic components of their environment. Topics of interest to ecologists include the diversity, distribution, amount (biomass), and number (population) of particular organisms; as well as cooperation and competition between organisms, both within and among ecosystems. Ecosystems are composed of dynamically interacting parts including organisms, the communities they make up, and the non-living components of their environment. Ecosystem processes, such as primary production, pedogenesis, nutrient cycling, and various niche construction activities, regulate the flux of energy and matter through an environment. These processes are sustained by organisms with specific life history traits, and the variety of organisms is called biodiversity. Biodiversity, which refers to the varieties of species, genes, and ecosystems, enhances certain ecosystem services.Ecology is not synonymous with environment, environmentalism, natural history, or environmental science. It is closely related to evolutionary biology, genetics, and ethology. An important focus for ecologists is to improve the understanding of how biodiversity affects ecological function. Ecologists seek to explain: Life processes, interactions and adaptations The movement of materials and energy through living communities The successional development of ecosystems The abundance and distribution of organisms and biodiversity in the context of the environment.Ecology is a human science as well. There are many practical applications of ecology in conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agroecology, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fisheries), city planning (urban ecology), community health, economics, basic and applied science, and human social interaction (human ecology). For example, the Circles of Sustainability approach treats ecology as more than the environment 'out there'. It is not treated as separate from humans. Organisms (including humans) and resources compose ecosystems which, in turn, maintain biophysical feedback mechanisms that moderate processes acting on living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of the planet. Ecosystems sustain life-supporting functions and produce natural capital like biomass production (food, fuel, fiber and medicine), the regulation of climate, global biogeochemical cycles, water filtration, soil formation, erosion control, flood protection and many other natural features of scientific, historical, economic, or intrinsic value.The word ""ecology"" (""Ökologie"") was coined in 1866 by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919). Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Hippocrates and Aristotle laid the foundations of ecology in their studies on natural history. Modern ecology became a much more rigorous science in the late 19th century. Evolutionary concepts relating to adaptation and natural selection became the cornerstones of modern ecological theory.
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