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... Place the level of ecological organization next to its definition. (Word Bank: ecosystem, population, community, biosphere, species, biome) _____________________ 1. groups of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area _____________________ 2. the combined portion of the pl ...
PRE-AP BIOLOGY REVIEW QUESTIONS
PRE-AP BIOLOGY REVIEW QUESTIONS

... 19. A hypothetical grassland community has the following five trophic levels: (1) grasses and other plants; (2) herbivores, such as aphids, rodents, and antelope; (3) carnivores, such as ladybugs and weasels, that feed mainly on herbivores; (4) carnivores, such as wolves and hawks, that feed on lev ...
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7th of 7 Review Packets

... 3-D2- Cells communicate with each other through direct contact with other cells or from a distance via chemical signaling. 3-E2- Animals have nervous systems that detect external and internal signals, transmit and integrate information, and produce responses 4.A.5: Communities are composed of popula ...
Ch16_EcosystemsStudentNotes[1] - Mrs-Lamberts-Biology
Ch16_EcosystemsStudentNotes[1] - Mrs-Lamberts-Biology

... Ecology & Ecosystems Note-taking Sheet (Keep in your notebook) Interactions of Organisms and Their Environment • Ecology is the study of the_________________ - of living organisms with one another and with their physical ____________- (soil, water, climate, and so on). • The place where a particular ...
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7th of 7 Review Packets

... 3-D2- Cells communicate with each other through direct contact with other cells or from a distance via chemical signaling. 3-E2- Animals have nervous systems that detect external and internal signals, transmit and integrate information, and produce responses 4.A.5: Communities are composed of popula ...
AP Biology Review Packet 7: Integration of Information
AP Biology Review Packet 7: Integration of Information

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Unit Test: Ecology/Weather

... 13. Which of the following includes only abiotic features? a) air, water, deer, soil b) air, water, grass, soil c) grass, deer, rabbit, tree d) wind, temperature, light, water 14. Which list of terms is in the correct order, from simplest to most complex? a) species, community, population, ecosystem ...
Ecology Notes - Bremen High School District 228
Ecology Notes - Bremen High School District 228

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File - Holtville FFA The Farmer in All of Us.

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File - science wise guys

... (for photosynthesis), providing shelter and food for other organisms (e.g. bees, ants, etc.), and giving off oxygen into the atmosphere. ...
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Ecology - Port Washington School District
Ecology - Port Washington School District

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H15-R13 - Uplift Education

... e.g. the kaibab squirrel of north rim of grand canyon can’t breed any longer with the abert squirrel of south rim of grand canyon( they were isolated 10,000 years ago) Gradualism – is the gradual change over time that leads to the formation of species Punctuated equilibrium – is the model of evoluti ...
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049539193X_177847

... 1. A community is comprised of the many populations of organisms that interact at a particular location. 2. A population is a group of organisms of the same species occupying a specific area. 3. The largest marine community (in volume) is probably the open ocean itself, but with the discovery of vas ...
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... 18. Omnivores – an organism that eats plants, (or photosynthetic bacteria, or photosynthetic algae) and animals ...
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... 41. Only 10% of the energy stored in an organism can be passed on to the next trophic level. Of the remaining energy, some is used for the organism’s life processes, and the rest is A. used in reproduction B. stored as body tissue C. eliminated as heat D. stored as fat 42. The series of predictable ...
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Reading: Charles Darwin and the Process of Natural Selection

... Natural Selection • What does natural selection mean? The environment changes and acts on variations (differences in characteristics – controlled/ determined by genes) within populations – only those individuals with the “best” variations (the best genes) for the new environment survive and pass on ...
Evolution by Natural Selection
Evolution by Natural Selection

... • Biodiversity means more genetic variation = increased likeliness for new species to develop • Certain biomes allow for more diversity than others: ...
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... is an example.  Genetic drift – random change in response to their environment.  Natural selection –Survival of the fittest.  Extinction- species that have disappeared permanently. ...
Ecosystems Test Alert
Ecosystems Test Alert

... Biome: a large-scale community of organisms shaped by common environmental conditions, such as patterns of climate and geology. Examples of different types of biomes found throughout the world: tundra, grassland, desert, temperate forest, etc. Ecosystem: A community that includes all of the living a ...
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Ecology



Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, ""house""; -λογία, ""study of"") is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology and Earth science. Ecology includes the study of interactions organisms have with each other, other organisms, and with abiotic components of their environment. Topics of interest to ecologists include the diversity, distribution, amount (biomass), and number (population) of particular organisms; as well as cooperation and competition between organisms, both within and among ecosystems. Ecosystems are composed of dynamically interacting parts including organisms, the communities they make up, and the non-living components of their environment. Ecosystem processes, such as primary production, pedogenesis, nutrient cycling, and various niche construction activities, regulate the flux of energy and matter through an environment. These processes are sustained by organisms with specific life history traits, and the variety of organisms is called biodiversity. Biodiversity, which refers to the varieties of species, genes, and ecosystems, enhances certain ecosystem services.Ecology is not synonymous with environment, environmentalism, natural history, or environmental science. It is closely related to evolutionary biology, genetics, and ethology. An important focus for ecologists is to improve the understanding of how biodiversity affects ecological function. Ecologists seek to explain: Life processes, interactions and adaptations The movement of materials and energy through living communities The successional development of ecosystems The abundance and distribution of organisms and biodiversity in the context of the environment.Ecology is a human science as well. There are many practical applications of ecology in conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agroecology, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fisheries), city planning (urban ecology), community health, economics, basic and applied science, and human social interaction (human ecology). For example, the Circles of Sustainability approach treats ecology as more than the environment 'out there'. It is not treated as separate from humans. Organisms (including humans) and resources compose ecosystems which, in turn, maintain biophysical feedback mechanisms that moderate processes acting on living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of the planet. Ecosystems sustain life-supporting functions and produce natural capital like biomass production (food, fuel, fiber and medicine), the regulation of climate, global biogeochemical cycles, water filtration, soil formation, erosion control, flood protection and many other natural features of scientific, historical, economic, or intrinsic value.The word ""ecology"" (""Ökologie"") was coined in 1866 by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919). Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Hippocrates and Aristotle laid the foundations of ecology in their studies on natural history. Modern ecology became a much more rigorous science in the late 19th century. Evolutionary concepts relating to adaptation and natural selection became the cornerstones of modern ecological theory.
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