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1.3 Liggett notes
1.3 Liggett notes

File
File

... Decide whether each ofÿhe following is an example of mutualism, parasitism, commensalism, or predation. Upon digging up a clover plant, a student observed an average of 8 nodules on the roots of each clover plant. Nodules contain bacteria which have the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into n ...
organism
organism

File
File

...  Populations of different species living and interacting in an area form a community.  A community interacting with its physical environment of matter and energy is an ecosystem. ...
Ecosystem Notes
Ecosystem Notes

... Many subcategories… Which one are you interested in? › Animals, plants, insects › Biomes (formations that exist over regions.. The ...
15.3 Evolution by Natural Selection
15.3 Evolution by Natural Selection

... A. Survival of the Fittest: What does the word “adaptation” mean to you? In biology, an ____________________is ANY inherited characteristic that increases an organism’s chance for survival. The possibilities are limitless! Just look at an organism and see how it works well in its habitat.  Ex of ad ...
Climate change and Habitat loss
Climate change and Habitat loss

... Global Ice Coverage Last Ice Age ...
The Annotated Bibliography
The Annotated Bibliography

... This is nothing more than the citation and a few words (ranging from several sentences to a paragraph) summarizing the article. An annotated bibliography assignment is meant to start you on the research process early and to practice the citation format; however, here it will be the entire assignment ...
Ecology and Biomes - Effingham County Schools
Ecology and Biomes - Effingham County Schools

Ecology
Ecology

... ocean, land, atmosphere (GEO) + living things (BIO) Evaporation – water changes from liquid to gas Transpiration – water loss (evaporation) from plants Perspiration – water loss (evaporation) from animals Condensation – formation of liquid water from water vapor Precipitation – water returns to Eart ...
Chapter 03_lecture
Chapter 03_lecture

... • Resistance- A measure of how much a disturbance can affect its flows of energy and matter. • Resilience- The rate at which an ecosystem returns to its original state after a disturbance. • Restoration ecology- A new scientific discipline that is interested in restoring damaged ecosystems. ...
Chapter 3 Communities and Biomes
Chapter 3 Communities and Biomes

... Communities • All the interacting populations in an ecosystem • A biological community is a group of interacting populations that occupy the same area at the same time. • Abiotic and biotic factors interact and result in condition that are suitable for life for some organisms and unsuitable for oth ...
Competitive Exclusion
Competitive Exclusion

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STUDY TERMS FOR EXAM #1 BIO-102

... Hydrologic cycle, weathering, sodium chloride, ocean current, Dead Sea Ecology, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere Levels of organization, biome, life zone Biodiversity (genetic, species, functional, habitat diversities) Range, population growth, exponential, carrying capacity, ag ...
Community Ecology - Sinauer Associates
Community Ecology - Sinauer Associates

... Fugitive Species: Competition and Coexistence in a Patchy Environment 260 The competition/colonization trade-off 260 Consequences of patch heterogeneity 263 ...
File - Steckelberg Science
File - Steckelberg Science

... Question for Thought: Earth has millions of other kinds of organisms of every imaginable shape, size, and habitat. This variety of living things is called biological diversity. How did all these different organisms arise? How are they related? ...
Ecosystems and Their Interactions
Ecosystems and Their Interactions

Chapter 3 student print
Chapter 3 student print

ECOLOGY- (population growth) notes
ECOLOGY- (population growth) notes

... 7. Prey have adaptations that attempt to help them avoid being killed and eaten. These can include warning coloring, false coloring, protective covering, mimicry, and camouflage. 8. The three main types of symbiotic relationships are mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. 9. Example of mutualism…I ...
LSE-02-2002
LSE-02-2002

... 31. If you are measuring the biomass of an ecosystem, you are measuring the: 1) amount of energy produced 2) amount of nutrients 3) total weight of the vegetation 4) dry weight of all the organic material 32. Amensalism is a form of species interaction in which: 1) the interaction is favourable to b ...
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Ecology PowerPoint

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Chapter 6 Objective Questions

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Extinction & the Biodiversity Crisis
Extinction & the Biodiversity Crisis

AP Biology Summer Assignment 2017
AP Biology Summer Assignment 2017

... 1. Describe Type I, II and III Survivorship curves shown in Figure53.6 (p. 1188) 2. Explain the 2 population growth curves in Figure 53.10 (p. 1193) 3. Listen to the Paul Anderson Bozeman Biology podcast on k and r Selected Species. (http://www.bozemanscience.com/r-and-k-selection/) you can use this ...
Intertidal zone ~ Biome Extension
Intertidal zone ~ Biome Extension

... tide pools. This applies to starfish, muscles and sea anemones. They do this because the tide pool is rich in nutrients and provides some protection during low tide. Exceptions to this include crabs, hermit crabs and isopods. Their distribution is nearly random as they are mainly found ...
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Ecology



Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, ""house""; -λογία, ""study of"") is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology and Earth science. Ecology includes the study of interactions organisms have with each other, other organisms, and with abiotic components of their environment. Topics of interest to ecologists include the diversity, distribution, amount (biomass), and number (population) of particular organisms; as well as cooperation and competition between organisms, both within and among ecosystems. Ecosystems are composed of dynamically interacting parts including organisms, the communities they make up, and the non-living components of their environment. Ecosystem processes, such as primary production, pedogenesis, nutrient cycling, and various niche construction activities, regulate the flux of energy and matter through an environment. These processes are sustained by organisms with specific life history traits, and the variety of organisms is called biodiversity. Biodiversity, which refers to the varieties of species, genes, and ecosystems, enhances certain ecosystem services.Ecology is not synonymous with environment, environmentalism, natural history, or environmental science. It is closely related to evolutionary biology, genetics, and ethology. An important focus for ecologists is to improve the understanding of how biodiversity affects ecological function. Ecologists seek to explain: Life processes, interactions and adaptations The movement of materials and energy through living communities The successional development of ecosystems The abundance and distribution of organisms and biodiversity in the context of the environment.Ecology is a human science as well. There are many practical applications of ecology in conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agroecology, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fisheries), city planning (urban ecology), community health, economics, basic and applied science, and human social interaction (human ecology). For example, the Circles of Sustainability approach treats ecology as more than the environment 'out there'. It is not treated as separate from humans. Organisms (including humans) and resources compose ecosystems which, in turn, maintain biophysical feedback mechanisms that moderate processes acting on living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of the planet. Ecosystems sustain life-supporting functions and produce natural capital like biomass production (food, fuel, fiber and medicine), the regulation of climate, global biogeochemical cycles, water filtration, soil formation, erosion control, flood protection and many other natural features of scientific, historical, economic, or intrinsic value.The word ""ecology"" (""Ökologie"") was coined in 1866 by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919). Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Hippocrates and Aristotle laid the foundations of ecology in their studies on natural history. Modern ecology became a much more rigorous science in the late 19th century. Evolutionary concepts relating to adaptation and natural selection became the cornerstones of modern ecological theory.
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