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Ch. 4: Ecosystem and Communties
Ch. 4: Ecosystem and Communties

Biology EOC Study Guide: Part 1, Ecology
Biology EOC Study Guide: Part 1, Ecology

... Population density is an often reported and commonly compared statistic for places around the world. Population density is the measure of the number per unit area. It is commonly represented as people per square mile (or square kilometer), which is derived simply by dividing...total area population ...
changes to the new edition
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... What Is Ecology? (p. 31; Fig. 2.13) A. Ecology is the study of how organisms that live in a place interact with each other and their physical habitat. B. Levels of Ecological Organization 1. Populations are members of the same species that live together and potentially breed with one another. 2. Com ...
chapter 6
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... 8. What is the ecological niche of a species, and why is it important to understand the niches of species? What is the difference between a species’ habitat and its niche? What is the difference between a species’ fundamental niche and its realized niche? 9. Distinguish between the niches of special ...
Biomes
Biomes

... an organism and the productivity of the ecosystem in which the organism lives. habitat – the area where an organism lives; an organisms “address” niche – the physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions; an organisms” occupatio ...
(Ecology) Study Guide KEY
(Ecology) Study Guide KEY

... Both involved the progression of an ever-changing community (Plants gradually get bigger so gradually can support more animal life). The primary difference is that primary succession begins from bare rock (no life before) and secondary succession begins after a disaster that kills an already present ...
Ecology study guide - H - Madison County Schools
Ecology study guide - H - Madison County Schools

... Both involved the progression of an ever-changing community (Plants gradually get bigger so gradually can support more animal life). The primary difference is that primary succession begins from bare rock (no life before) and secondary succession begins after a disaster that kills an already present ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

...  Occurs in an area where the existing community has been destroyed such as a manmade fire or clearcutting.  Soil is already present so plants can grow quite quickly (opposite of primary succession). ...
lecture4translated - College of Forestry, University of Guangxi
lecture4translated - College of Forestry, University of Guangxi

... – Two populations become isolated – Each population undergoes evolution, usually through natural selection. – When they meet again they do not reproduce. ...
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning

...  Why so few? – two major challenges: 1. Identification of critical processes 2. Defining spatial/quantifiable targets  Generic criteria – e.g. conserve large areas = probably capture many processes, but all? ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning
Incorporating ecological process in landscape-scale planning

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New Zealand bush ecosystems

... Feeding relationships are often shown as simple ‘food chains’, but in reality, these relationships are much more complex, and the term ‘food web’ more accurately shows the links between organisms within an ecosystem. A food web diagram illustrates ‘what eats what’ in a particular habitat. Pictures r ...
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... Define paradigm and paradigm shift -know an example and take a stand (defend your opinion) o The modern paradigm views the Earth as a sustainable system provided that renewable resources are not used at a faster rate than they are replaced or recycled Define ecology Define ecosystem - be able to des ...
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Producers, Consumers and Decomposers

... energy in a different way than producers or consumers. These organisms, called decomposers, get energy by breaking down nutrients in dead organisms. As they break down the nutrients, decomposers produce simple products such as water and carbon dioxide. These products are returned to the ecosystem fo ...
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teacher - Houston ISD

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name:

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What natural factors limit the growth of an ecosystem?

...  Density-dependent factors affect a population as it grows in size.  Density-independent factors affect a population no matter what the size ...
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... close to natural levels ii. Clear water* iii. Natural level of algal blooms iv. Natural distribution and occurrence of plants and animals v. Natural oxygen levels ...
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Syllabus - Volpe Lab Home

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2. Abiotic Factors influence natural selection
2. Abiotic Factors influence natural selection

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... 62. What was the name of the ship that took Darwin on his voyage and where did he go? 63. How did Darwin’s finches allow Darwin to come up with his theory of evolution? 64. What is the mechanism behind Darwin’s theory of evolution? 65. Explain the 2 major ideas Darwin put forth in The Origin of Spec ...
Population growth
Population growth

... 1. Age at which the organism first reproduces 2. Frequency with which reproduction occurs 3. Average number of offspring produced each time 4. Length of organism’s reproductive life span 5. Death rate of individuals under ideal conditions • Biotic potential helps ensure that at least one offspring s ...
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Ecology



Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, ""house""; -λογία, ""study of"") is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology and Earth science. Ecology includes the study of interactions organisms have with each other, other organisms, and with abiotic components of their environment. Topics of interest to ecologists include the diversity, distribution, amount (biomass), and number (population) of particular organisms; as well as cooperation and competition between organisms, both within and among ecosystems. Ecosystems are composed of dynamically interacting parts including organisms, the communities they make up, and the non-living components of their environment. Ecosystem processes, such as primary production, pedogenesis, nutrient cycling, and various niche construction activities, regulate the flux of energy and matter through an environment. These processes are sustained by organisms with specific life history traits, and the variety of organisms is called biodiversity. Biodiversity, which refers to the varieties of species, genes, and ecosystems, enhances certain ecosystem services.Ecology is not synonymous with environment, environmentalism, natural history, or environmental science. It is closely related to evolutionary biology, genetics, and ethology. An important focus for ecologists is to improve the understanding of how biodiversity affects ecological function. Ecologists seek to explain: Life processes, interactions and adaptations The movement of materials and energy through living communities The successional development of ecosystems The abundance and distribution of organisms and biodiversity in the context of the environment.Ecology is a human science as well. There are many practical applications of ecology in conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agroecology, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fisheries), city planning (urban ecology), community health, economics, basic and applied science, and human social interaction (human ecology). For example, the Circles of Sustainability approach treats ecology as more than the environment 'out there'. It is not treated as separate from humans. Organisms (including humans) and resources compose ecosystems which, in turn, maintain biophysical feedback mechanisms that moderate processes acting on living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of the planet. Ecosystems sustain life-supporting functions and produce natural capital like biomass production (food, fuel, fiber and medicine), the regulation of climate, global biogeochemical cycles, water filtration, soil formation, erosion control, flood protection and many other natural features of scientific, historical, economic, or intrinsic value.The word ""ecology"" (""Ökologie"") was coined in 1866 by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919). Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Hippocrates and Aristotle laid the foundations of ecology in their studies on natural history. Modern ecology became a much more rigorous science in the late 19th century. Evolutionary concepts relating to adaptation and natural selection became the cornerstones of modern ecological theory.
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