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Trophic Level Lab
Trophic Level Lab

... Very few animals have a diet that is restricted to only a single food source, so the concept of a linear food chain is extremely simplistic. In reality, trophic relationships within a community are more like a food web in which dozens of plant species support a wide variety of herbivores which in tu ...
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The Scale of Successional Models and Restoration Objectives

... ecological systems as reflecting the dynamics of underlying processes. The pattern of the biological community and its composition and spatial distribution result from a history of processes at the site. Dispersal rate into the site is one of these processes, as are reproductive rates and interactio ...
Document
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... a. a volcanic eruption. b. an earthquake. c. a mountain range. d. all of these answers. ____ 23. Geographic isolation is least likely to give rise to a. reproductive isolation. b. speciation. c. convergent evolution. d. divergent evolution. ____ 24. Gould's view of macroevolution as long periods of ...
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Chapter 53: Population Ecology
Chapter 53: Population Ecology

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... ○ Once there is enough soil and nutrients, small plants, such as small flowers, ferns, and shrubs, grow. These plants break down the rock further, and provide more soil. ○ Then seeds of other plants and small trees are able to germinate and grow. ○ Over time more species grow and die. Their decompos ...
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Chapter 3 Handouts
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... TOPIC #2: Your community is on the shore of a lake that is famous for its variety of fish. The community council, in order to promote tourism, proposes to increase the number of fish that can be removed from the lake. TOPIC #3: Because of forest resources that are readily available, a new company co ...
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Hawaiian Origami Birds - University of Hawaii at Hilo
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... same way. The plants grown in direct sunlight should grow upright, reaching for the sun while the plants grown inside should grow low, creeping along searching for sunlight. This simulation shows that different environmental factors can affect how an organism survives. ...
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... have the characteristics best suited to their intended function. This selection by people, of organisms with specific characteristics, is known as selective breeding, or artificial selection. It is a process similar to natural selection. However, humans—not the natural environment—select the organis ...
Dichotomous keys use multiple steps which compare ______?
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Ecology - Fort Bend ISD
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... connectivity, and other landscape features on species assemblages and ecological processes. Clearly, the study of habitat fragmentation has grown, diversified, and matured. It could still be argued, however, that many fragmentation studies, and the conceptual models on which they are based, are naiv ...
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... associations are called symbiosis ("living together"). There are three types of symbiotic relationships: parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism. Use the websites below to learn more about these interactions. Go to: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSmL2F1t81Q Watch a video that introduces symbiosis. ...
Unit 7: Change in Organisms Over Time
Unit 7: Change in Organisms Over Time

... a mitochondrial protein present in all organisms that use aerobic respiration; this protein is essential to life on Earth for most living organisms  Life's vast diversity has come about by only slight differences in the same genes. ...
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Ecology



Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, ""house""; -λογία, ""study of"") is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology and Earth science. Ecology includes the study of interactions organisms have with each other, other organisms, and with abiotic components of their environment. Topics of interest to ecologists include the diversity, distribution, amount (biomass), and number (population) of particular organisms; as well as cooperation and competition between organisms, both within and among ecosystems. Ecosystems are composed of dynamically interacting parts including organisms, the communities they make up, and the non-living components of their environment. Ecosystem processes, such as primary production, pedogenesis, nutrient cycling, and various niche construction activities, regulate the flux of energy and matter through an environment. These processes are sustained by organisms with specific life history traits, and the variety of organisms is called biodiversity. Biodiversity, which refers to the varieties of species, genes, and ecosystems, enhances certain ecosystem services.Ecology is not synonymous with environment, environmentalism, natural history, or environmental science. It is closely related to evolutionary biology, genetics, and ethology. An important focus for ecologists is to improve the understanding of how biodiversity affects ecological function. Ecologists seek to explain: Life processes, interactions and adaptations The movement of materials and energy through living communities The successional development of ecosystems The abundance and distribution of organisms and biodiversity in the context of the environment.Ecology is a human science as well. There are many practical applications of ecology in conservation biology, wetland management, natural resource management (agroecology, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fisheries), city planning (urban ecology), community health, economics, basic and applied science, and human social interaction (human ecology). For example, the Circles of Sustainability approach treats ecology as more than the environment 'out there'. It is not treated as separate from humans. Organisms (including humans) and resources compose ecosystems which, in turn, maintain biophysical feedback mechanisms that moderate processes acting on living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of the planet. Ecosystems sustain life-supporting functions and produce natural capital like biomass production (food, fuel, fiber and medicine), the regulation of climate, global biogeochemical cycles, water filtration, soil formation, erosion control, flood protection and many other natural features of scientific, historical, economic, or intrinsic value.The word ""ecology"" (""Ökologie"") was coined in 1866 by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919). Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Hippocrates and Aristotle laid the foundations of ecology in their studies on natural history. Modern ecology became a much more rigorous science in the late 19th century. Evolutionary concepts relating to adaptation and natural selection became the cornerstones of modern ecological theory.
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