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Cell and Organelles SG - Bishop Seabury Academy
Cell and Organelles SG - Bishop Seabury Academy

... Intermediate filaments seem to be most important in cell structure. - Structure and function not well understood Microtubules : straight hollow rods measuring about 25 nm. thick - constructed from protein tubulin - They shape, support and help move organelles around the cell - Organized by the MTOC ...
Vocabulary: Biology
Vocabulary: Biology

... 29. Mitochondria – part of the cell that converts food into energy for the cell; “powerhouse”; “mighty mitochondria” 30. Nucleus – the control center of the cell that directs the cell’s functions; “brain” 31. Organism – a living thing 32. Pilus/pili – the sticky hairs on a bacteria that it uses to e ...
review-cell-structur..
review-cell-structur..

... 8. Proteins that provide binding sites for hormones or other trigger molecules for signal transduction are called (channel proteins, receptor proteins, adhesion proteins, transport proteins). 9. Which of the following is true of membranes? (circle all that apply) a. Folded membranes increase surface ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... 2 types of proteins 1) Integral – usually go completely through the membrane, act as channels. 2) Peripheral – usually on the surface, act for communication or attachment sites. ...
Cell Biology Study Guide
Cell Biology Study Guide

... Microvilli & Cilia • Microvilli are finger-like projections of the cell membrane itself. Their purpose is to increase the surface area of the cell, and they are made from the same material as the cell membrane (phospholipid bilayer) • Cilia are a separate structure that protrudes from the cell membr ...
MYP Science 9 - cis myp science
MYP Science 9 - cis myp science

... The cell is the basic unit of structure in living organisms. Structures within a cell with a specific function are called ORGANELLES. ...
MCAS BIOLOGY REVIEW Cell Biology
MCAS BIOLOGY REVIEW Cell Biology

... make proteins jelly-like material around organelles finish & ship proteins make ATP in cellular respiration cell boundary controls movement of materials in & out recognizes signals ...
Bacterial growth
Bacterial growth

... The photosynthetic product is stored in their own form of starch, which is similar to animal glycogen. ...
Biology 101 Chapter 1
Biology 101 Chapter 1

... Composed of two centrioles in a membrane Used for anchoring, microtubule growth Centrioles also used in cell reproduction ...
A plant that bends toward to the light is
A plant that bends toward to the light is

... c. 10 d. 450 _____ 15. The part of the microscope you look into is called the: a. objective lens b. eyepiece c. stage d. body _____ 16. These are the POWER HOUSES of the cell where energy is released. a. Chloroplasts b. Nucleus c. Lysosomes d. Mitochondria _____ 17. The jelly-like substance composin ...
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... cells); Digestion of lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into smaller molecules that can be used by the cell; also digests organs that have outlived their usefulness • Used by white blood cells (leukocytes) to digest bacteria (endocytosis) • Enzymes sometimes released outside the cell (replacement o ...
Cell Organelles.lecture
Cell Organelles.lecture

... •Give the cell framework / support. ...
Morphology
Morphology

...  Many plantlike protists are called algae and are autotrophic.  Reproduction-have single-celled gamete chambers (gametangia) instead of multicellular.  Have chlorophyll and undergo photosynthesis  Unicellular aglae- one single cell that are freeliving aquatic organisms (phytoplankton)  Colonial ...
Mr - socesbio.c…
Mr - socesbio.c…

... and Translates into proteins on ribosomes in the cytoplasm. CB1e: how endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi bodies (apparatus) help move proteins. CB1f: sunlight (energy) and carbon dioxide are turned into sugar by chloroplasts during photosynthesis. CB1g: mitochondria break down sugar (glucose) into carb ...
Cell Wall 1
Cell Wall 1

... bacteria is by interrupting cell wall synthesis, because this would kill the bacteria, but not harm the human host. The problem with some bacteria is when this occurs, it destroys the cell wall but not the entirely of the cell. This allows the cell to sometimes take the shape of the cell membrane, w ...
Chapter 4 Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Chapter 4 Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

... Material crosses plasma membranes by passive processes such as simple diffusion (movement of molecules or ions from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration). At equilibrium, the concentration gradient has been eliminated. Osmosis is the movement of solvent molecules across ...
The five kingdoms - thephysicsteacher.ie
The five kingdoms - thephysicsteacher.ie

... differentiation – tissue and organ specialisation, most have a nervous system and muscular system, normally reproduce sexually, non-motile egg and motile sperm. Animals range from sponges, jellyfish, flatworms, roundworms and segmented worms, snails, insects to animals with backbones such as fish, b ...
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Return to animal Cell

... selectively permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, aiming to equalize the solute concentrations on the ...
Unit 5: Cells Objectives Chapter 4 Distinguish between the detail
Unit 5: Cells Objectives Chapter 4 Distinguish between the detail

... 1. Distinguish between the detail seen and the size of the field of view when viewing a specimen under low verses high power. 2. What limits how big a cell can be? 3. What are the differences between a light microscope, a TEM, and an SEM? What are each used for? Be able to tell from a micrograph whi ...
Cell Organelles Worksheets
Cell Organelles Worksheets

... Design a Sales Brochure for Cells (see the Cell Mart project description below). It can be a print catalog or an online catalog. You may work with up to two other people on this project. Each member must contribute equally. This project is worth 100 points. Optional Enrichment (up to 15 points) Add ...
Directions: For each organelle you need to, draw a picture of the
Directions: For each organelle you need to, draw a picture of the

... new cells. The nucleus contains genetic blueprints for the operations of the cell. (reminder picture) ...
Cell biology Lab.3
Cell biology Lab.3

... • Facilitated diffusion. is the movement of substances from a higherconcentration region to a lower-concentration region with the assistance of an integral protein across a selectively permeable membrane. • Osmosis. Osmosis is the net movement (diffusion) of a solvent (water in living organisms) fro ...
Ch282930SecEndosym
Ch282930SecEndosym

... This ameoba lacks mitochondria. – It contains at least 2 kinds of endosymbiotic bacteria. – Killing the bacteria with antibiotics causes an increase in lactic acid. – This suggests that the bacteria oxidize the end products of glucose fermentation-something mitochondria normally do. ...
The Cell - hfedun331fa2011
The Cell - hfedun331fa2011

... Small gel like substance residing within cell Contains all of the organelles inside the cell Most cellular activity occurs in cytoplasm ...
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Flagellum



A flagellum (/fləˈdʒɛləm/; plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The word flagellum in Latin means whip. The primary role of the flagellum is locomotion but it also often has function as a sensory organelle, being sensitive to chemicals and temperatures outside the cell. Flagella are organelles defined by function rather than structure. There are large differences between different types of flagella; the prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella differ greatly in protein composition, structure, and mechanism of propulsion. However, both are used for swimming.An example of a flagellate bacterium is the ulcer-causing Helicobacter pylori, which uses multiple flagella to propel itself through the mucus lining to reach the stomach epithelium. An example of a eukaryotic flagellate cell is the mammalian sperm cell, which uses its flagellum to propel itself through the female reproductive tract. Eukaryotic flagella are structurally identical to eukaryotic cilia, although distinctions are sometimes made according to function and/or length.
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