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seismological application
seismological application

Solutions, PDF, 37 K - Brown math department
Solutions, PDF, 37 K - Brown math department

Linear and Bilinear Functionals
Linear and Bilinear Functionals

Steiner Equiangular Tight Frames Redux
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4.3 COORDINATES IN A LINEAR SPACE By introducing

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Closed Walk Handout - Math User Home Pages

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when a square matrix is repeatedly applied to a vector

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1.5 Elementary Matrices and a Method for Finding the Inverse

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Math 4707: Introduction to Combinatorics and Graph Theory

... repeated use of a slight generalization of this method results in the Laplace expansion of a matrix, but we will not need this for our purposes.) We use these properties, in particular, multilinearity of the determinant, to prove the Matrix-Tree-Theorem described above. First, we need to prove anoth ...
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Exam 1 Solutions

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Supplementary Material: Fixed

Definition - WordPress.com
Definition - WordPress.com

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Jordan normal form



In linear algebra, a Jordan normal form (often called Jordan canonical form)of a linear operator on a finite-dimensional vector space is an upper triangular matrix of a particular form called a Jordan matrix, representing the operator with respect to some basis. Such matrix has each non-zero off-diagonal entry equal to 1, immediately above the main diagonal (on the superdiagonal), and with identical diagonal entries to the left and below them. If the vector space is over a field K, then a basis with respect to which the matrix has the required form exists if and only if all eigenvalues of the matrix lie in K, or equivalently if the characteristic polynomial of the operator splits into linear factors over K. This condition is always satisfied if K is the field of complex numbers. The diagonal entries of the normal form are the eigenvalues of the operator, with the number of times each one occurs being given by its algebraic multiplicity.If the operator is originally given by a square matrix M, then its Jordan normal form is also called the Jordan normal form of M. Any square matrix has a Jordan normal form if the field of coefficients is extended to one containing all the eigenvalues of the matrix. In spite of its name, the normal form for a given M is not entirely unique, as it is a block diagonal matrix formed of Jordan blocks, the order of which is not fixed; it is conventional to group blocks for the same eigenvalue together, but no ordering is imposed among the eigenvalues, nor among the blocks for a given eigenvalue, although the latter could for instance be ordered by weakly decreasing size.The Jordan–Chevalley decomposition is particularly simple with respect to a basis for which the operator takes its Jordan normal form. The diagonal form for diagonalizable matrices, for instance normal matrices, is a special case of the Jordan normal form.The Jordan normal form is named after Camille Jordan.
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