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High Performance Application-Oriented Operating Systems
High Performance Application-Oriented Operating Systems

... An E POS inflated interface embraces most of the consensual definitions for a system abstraction. It is inflated because it brings together not a single view of the abstraction it exports, but a collection of its most usual representations. Examples of inflated interfaces are thread, task, address s ...
What is an Operating System?
What is an Operating System?

... The basic unit of computer storage is the bit. A bit can contain one of two values, 0 and 1. All other storage in a computer is based on collections of bits. Given enough bits, it is amazing how many things a computer can represent: numbers, letters, images, movies, sounds, documents, and programs, ...
Kernel I/O Subsystem
Kernel I/O Subsystem

... Commands include read, write, seek ...
Concurrency
Concurrency

... The internal implementation of a monitor type cannot be accessed directly by the various threads. The encapsulation provided by the monitor type limits access to the local variables only by the local procedures. Monitor construct does not allow concurrent access to all procedures defined within the ...
file (1.5 MB, ppt)
file (1.5 MB, ppt)

...  owner: rw-, group: r--, others: r- r: read, w: write, x: execute  When a process executes, it has four values related ...
Providing a Single System Image
Providing a Single System Image

... • The provision of a SSI means that – application developers see the whole cluster as a single powerful and reliable computer rather than as a set of personal computers connected by a network, and – where resources are added removed or reconfigured automatically COSET - Saint-Malo - June 2004 ...
Design of Hybrid Kernel and the Performance Improvement of
Design of Hybrid Kernel and the Performance Improvement of

... task which is running to another ready for running one [4]. In preemptive scheduling systems, there are a lot of events that can cause context switches, such as external interrupt, or releasing of resource which high priority tasks wait for. The linkages of tasks in an operating system are achieved ...
Running Linux and AUTOSAR side by side
Running Linux and AUTOSAR side by side

... must at the same time fulfill requirements for two types of systems, which cannot easily be provided by a single operating system. A viable but impractical method for building such a hybrid system is to implement all parts to the same standards according to the highest level of criticality on top of ...
Operating System Support for MP & DSM Based Communication
Operating System Support for MP & DSM Based Communication

... The solutions are performance driven – little work has been done on making them programmer friendly Problems from parallel processing point of view: – Processes are created one at a time although primitives provided enable the user to create multiple processes – These systems (with the exception of ...
Process
Process

... Objective of multiprogramming – maximal CPU utilization, i.e., have always a process running Objective of time-sharing – switch CPU among processes frequently enough so that users can interact with a program which is running Need Context Switching ...
Threads
Threads

...  Linux refers to them as tasks rather than threads.  Thread creation is done through clone() system call.  Clone() allows a child task to share the address space of ...
Process
Process

... Objective of multiprogramming – maximal CPU utilization, i.e., have always a process running Objective of time-sharing – switch CPU among processes frequently enough so that users can interact with a program which is running Need Context Switching ...
Ch 1
Ch 1

... Process termination requires reclaim of any reusable resources Single-threaded process has one program counter specifying location of next instruction to execute  Process executes instructions sequentially, one at a time, until ...
Silberschatz/7e Lecture Notes
Silberschatz/7e Lecture Notes

... Process termination requires reclaim of any reusable resources Single-threaded process has one program counter specifying location of next instruction to execute  Process executes instructions sequentially, one at a time, until ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... overlapping of output of one job with input of other jobs) ...
Operating system
Operating system

... takes advantage of the idle CPU switch occurs so frequently that the user can interact with each program as it is running each command is short so only a little CPU time is needed for each user each user is given the impression that the entire system is dedicated to his use Batch jobs could be runni ...
What is an Operating System?
What is an Operating System?

... Process termination requires reclaim of any reusable resources. Single-threaded process has one program counter specifying location of next instruction to execute.  Process executes instructions sequentially, one at a time, until ...
Windows 2000 System Architecture
Windows 2000 System Architecture

... • Portable Operating System Interface based on Unix ...
I/O Requests to Hardware Operations
I/O Requests to Hardware Operations

...  Character devices include keyboards, mice, serial ports  Commands include get, put  Libraries layered on top allow line editing ...
amoeba - IJTRE
amoeba - IJTRE

... conventional operating system. It is currentlybeing developed at the VrijeUniversiteit in Amsterdam, where its design and implementation were begun in 1981, and it was previously developed jointly with the Centrum voorWiskunde, also in Amsterdam. The Amoeba system model is an example of the processo ...


... Seek 200 Kbytes and repeat the pattern. This again is a typical application behavior for applications that have data structures contained within a file and is accessing a particular region of the data structure. Most operating systems do not detect this behavior or implement any techniques to enhan ...
Computer Organisation Operating Systems
Computer Organisation Operating Systems

... • The operating system is divided into a number of layers (levels), each built on top of lower layers. The bottom layer (layer 0), is the hardware; the highest (layer N) is the user interface. • Layers are selected with modularity concept. Each level only relies on the function or service of the low ...
Slides
Slides

...  This is an essential part of any well-performing Operating System.  The goal is to ensure that the disk is accessed as seldom as possible.  Keep previously read data in memory so that it might be read again.  They also hold on to written data, hoping to aggregate several writes from a process. ...
What is an Operating System?
What is an Operating System?

... CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing ...
cs320ch3powerpoint
cs320ch3powerpoint

... – In Unix it’s possible to issue an exec() type system call which has the effect of wiping out the current program and replacing it with another – It’s also possible for the parent process to issue a wait() command which has the effect of suspending the parent’s execution until the most recently spa ...
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Plan 9 from Bell Labs



Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a distributed operating system, originally developed by the Computing Sciences Research Center at Bell Labs between the mid-1980s and 2002. It takes some of the principles of Unix, developed in the same research group, but extends these to a networked environment with graphics terminals.In Plan 9, virtually all computing resources, including files, network connections, and peripheral devices, are represented through the file system rather than specialized interfaces. A unified network protocol called 9P ties a network of computers running Plan 9 together, allowing them to share all resources so represented.The name Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a reference to the Ed Wood 1959 cult science fiction Z-movie Plan 9 from Outer Space. Also, Glenda, the Plan 9 Bunny, is presumably a reference to Wood's film Glen or Glenda. The system continues to be used and developed by operating system researchers and hobbyists.
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