Mader/Biology, 10/e – Chapter Outline
... 2. Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized; they contain small structures called organelles that perform specific functions. 3. The nucleus communicates with ribosomes in the cytoplasm. 4. The organelles of the endomembrane system communicate with one another; each organelle contains its own set of e ...
... 2. Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized; they contain small structures called organelles that perform specific functions. 3. The nucleus communicates with ribosomes in the cytoplasm. 4. The organelles of the endomembrane system communicate with one another; each organelle contains its own set of e ...
What is Life
... rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms controls which substances pass into and out of the cell acts as the cell’s control center directing all of the cell’s activities Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within a cell allows materials to pass in an ...
... rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms controls which substances pass into and out of the cell acts as the cell’s control center directing all of the cell’s activities Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within a cell allows materials to pass in an ...
“Guided Reading and Study” Student Notes Chapter 2.4, “Looking
... Mitochondria: Convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions Endoplasmic reticulum: Carries proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another Ribosomes: Produce proteins Goldi bodies: Receives proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic r ...
... Mitochondria: Convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions Endoplasmic reticulum: Carries proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another Ribosomes: Produce proteins Goldi bodies: Receives proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic r ...
Tour Of The Cell
... Electron microscope - resolving power is greater since wavelengths of electrons are smaller than those of light ◦ SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) - 3D image ◦ TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope) - flat internal ultrastructure of cell image ...
... Electron microscope - resolving power is greater since wavelengths of electrons are smaller than those of light ◦ SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) - 3D image ◦ TEM (Transmission Electron Microscope) - flat internal ultrastructure of cell image ...
Cell Structure and Function
... Dissolved molecules ( ions, organic molecules, etc) are called solutes Most solutes cannot cross membranes As solute conc increases “free” H2O decreases Hypertonic high [solute] Hypotonic low [solute] ...
... Dissolved molecules ( ions, organic molecules, etc) are called solutes Most solutes cannot cross membranes As solute conc increases “free” H2O decreases Hypertonic high [solute] Hypotonic low [solute] ...
CELL ORGANELLE ANALOGY PROJECT RUBERIC
... plant cell and label its organelles (see details below). Next to each label (organelle) you will provide a picture and your analogy to the cell part. You must explain how your analogy relates to the organelle’s function. Be creative! Example: a closet is like a vacuole because both vacuoles and clos ...
... plant cell and label its organelles (see details below). Next to each label (organelle) you will provide a picture and your analogy to the cell part. You must explain how your analogy relates to the organelle’s function. Be creative! Example: a closet is like a vacuole because both vacuoles and clos ...
Video Guide
... 14. In general, what is the role of proteins in the phospholipid bi-layer? 15. The movement of molecules from an area of __________ concentration to an area of _______ concentration is called _________________. 16. When the cell takes no energy to move molecules into or out of a cell without energy ...
... 14. In general, what is the role of proteins in the phospholipid bi-layer? 15. The movement of molecules from an area of __________ concentration to an area of _______ concentration is called _________________. 16. When the cell takes no energy to move molecules into or out of a cell without energy ...
Matching Cell Parts Name: FI Bio Date: 2013
... and proteins 2. Large organelle enclosed in a double membrane with nuclear pores 3. Vast network of membrane bound vesicles and tubules-they are a continuation of the outer nuclear membrane (you will use this number twice) 4. Membrane bound sac with digestive enzymes 5. Membrane bound stacked struct ...
... and proteins 2. Large organelle enclosed in a double membrane with nuclear pores 3. Vast network of membrane bound vesicles and tubules-they are a continuation of the outer nuclear membrane (you will use this number twice) 4. Membrane bound sac with digestive enzymes 5. Membrane bound stacked struct ...
Slide 1
... Cell Theory 1. All living things are composed of one or more cells. 2. Cells are organisms' basic units of structure and function. 3. Cells form by free-cell formation, similar to the formation of crystals (spontaneous generation). ...
... Cell Theory 1. All living things are composed of one or more cells. 2. Cells are organisms' basic units of structure and function. 3. Cells form by free-cell formation, similar to the formation of crystals (spontaneous generation). ...
Unit1-KA1-Revision
... How do we improve the reliability of Repeat the experiment the results of an experiment? Why do we repeat experiments? To improve the reliability of the results How do we improve the validity of an By improving its design. For example, having experiment? all the reagents at the same temperature to s ...
... How do we improve the reliability of Repeat the experiment the results of an experiment? Why do we repeat experiments? To improve the reliability of the results How do we improve the validity of an By improving its design. For example, having experiment? all the reagents at the same temperature to s ...
Cells and Cell Organelles
... • Chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA and double membranes • Theory states: – These may have been independent organisms at one time – Create their own energy – May have been beneficial once absorbed and found to be beneficial ...
... • Chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA and double membranes • Theory states: – These may have been independent organisms at one time – Create their own energy – May have been beneficial once absorbed and found to be beneficial ...
4.3 Cells Alive Activity cells_alive_activity
... Part A. "HOW BIG IS A...." (click on the interactive link "howbig" to access this page) In the photo below, there is a line that says 200 nanometers. This is used to help you determine how big an object is. It works similar to the way a map works. The line represents 200 nanometers, but the object i ...
... Part A. "HOW BIG IS A...." (click on the interactive link "howbig" to access this page) In the photo below, there is a line that says 200 nanometers. This is used to help you determine how big an object is. It works similar to the way a map works. The line represents 200 nanometers, but the object i ...
chapter 3 powerpoint
... • enzyme-containing sacs • digest worn out cell parts or unwanted substances Peroxisomes • enzyme-containing sacs • break down organic molecules ...
... • enzyme-containing sacs • digest worn out cell parts or unwanted substances Peroxisomes • enzyme-containing sacs • break down organic molecules ...
PARTS OF A CELL
... sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell. •Chlorophyll gives plants their green color. ...
... sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell. •Chlorophyll gives plants their green color. ...
Directions
... Directions: In the space provided below, draw an animal cell. Make sure to draw and label all of the part listed below. Identify each part by coloring it the color indicated in the word ...
... Directions: In the space provided below, draw an animal cell. Make sure to draw and label all of the part listed below. Identify each part by coloring it the color indicated in the word ...
Diffusion
... 1. Use arrows to indicate the direction of diffusion in each case: is a molecule that can pass through the cell membrane. is a cell membrane. A) ...
... 1. Use arrows to indicate the direction of diffusion in each case: is a molecule that can pass through the cell membrane. is a cell membrane. A) ...
Finer Points of Chapter 4
... the flagellum to the cell wall and the cytoplasmic membrane. Unlike eukaryotic flagella, the bacterial flagellum has no internal fibrils and does not flex. Instead, the basal body acts as a molecular motor, enabling the flagellum to rotate and propell the bacterium through the surrounding fluid. In ...
... the flagellum to the cell wall and the cytoplasmic membrane. Unlike eukaryotic flagella, the bacterial flagellum has no internal fibrils and does not flex. Instead, the basal body acts as a molecular motor, enabling the flagellum to rotate and propell the bacterium through the surrounding fluid. In ...
File
... Cell Membrane/ Plasma Membrane Nickname: “The gatekeeper” Function: separates the inside of the cell from the external environment controls the flow material into and out of the cell ...
... Cell Membrane/ Plasma Membrane Nickname: “The gatekeeper” Function: separates the inside of the cell from the external environment controls the flow material into and out of the cell ...
CHAPTER 6 A TOUR OF THE CELL Learning objectives: A
... 4. Compare and contract plant and animal cells. The Nucleus and Ribosomes 5. Describe the structure and function of the nuclear envelope, including the role of the pore complex. 6. Briefly explain how the nucleus controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm. 7. Explain the role of the nucleolus in pr ...
... 4. Compare and contract plant and animal cells. The Nucleus and Ribosomes 5. Describe the structure and function of the nuclear envelope, including the role of the pore complex. 6. Briefly explain how the nucleus controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm. 7. Explain the role of the nucleolus in pr ...
travel_bro. student instructions
... Objective: In the study of plant and animal cells, students will make comparisons to show relationships and associations between cell organelle functions and a roadside attraction or “city”. Students will develop a unique travel brochure demonstrating the ability to accurately describe and explain t ...
... Objective: In the study of plant and animal cells, students will make comparisons to show relationships and associations between cell organelle functions and a roadside attraction or “city”. Students will develop a unique travel brochure demonstrating the ability to accurately describe and explain t ...
File
... B. Nucleolus- Dark patch in the nucleusinvolved in the production of ribosomes. C. Chromatin- Form that DNA takes when the cell is not dividing. D. Nuclear pores- allow materials to pass. ...
... B. Nucleolus- Dark patch in the nucleusinvolved in the production of ribosomes. C. Chromatin- Form that DNA takes when the cell is not dividing. D. Nuclear pores- allow materials to pass. ...
Cytoplasmic streaming
Cytoplasmic streaming, also called protoplasmic streaming and cyclosis, is the directed flow of cytosol (the liquid component of the cytoplasm) and organelles around large fungal and plant cells through the mediation of actin. This movement aids in the delivery of organelles, nutrients, metabolites, genetic information, and other materials to all parts of the cell. Cytoplasmic streaming occurs along actin filaments in the cytoskeleton of the cell.Cytoplasmic streaming was first discovered in the 1830s. The scientific breakthrough assisted scientists in developing an understanding of the different roles of cells and how they function as the basic operating systems of life.This process occurs through the operation of motor proteins called myosins.These proteins use energy of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to act as a molecular motor, which slides along actin filaments. This works in a manner that tows the organelles and other cytoplasmic contents in the same direction. Myosin proteins consist of two conjoined proteins. If one protein remains attached to the substrate, the substance acted upon by the protein, such as a microfilament, has the ability to move organelles through the cytoplasm.The green alga genus Chara and other genera in the Division Charophyta, such as Coleochaete, are thought to be the closest relatives of land plants. These haploid organisms contain some of the largest plant cells on earth, a single cell of which can reach up to 10 cm in length. The large size of these cells demands an efficient means to distribute resources, which is enabled via cytoplasmic streaming.Cytoplasmic streaming is strongly dependent upon intracellular pH and temperature. It has been observed that the effect of temperature on cytoplasmic streaming created linear variance and dependence at different high temperatures in comparison to low temperatures. This process is complicated, with temperature alterations in the system increasing its efficiency, with other factors such as the transport of ions across the membrane being simultaneously affected. This is due to cells homeostasis depending upon active transport which may be affected at some critical temperatures.In plant cells, chloroplasts may be moved around with the stream, possibly to a position of optimum light absorption for photosynthesis. The rate of motion is usually affected by light exposure, temperature, and pH levels.In reference to pH, because actin and myosin are both proteins, strong dependence on pH is expected. The optimal pH at which cytoplasmic streaming is highest, is achieved at neutral pH and decreases at both low and high pH.The flow of cytoplasm may be stopped by:Adding Lugol's iodine solutionAdding Cytochalasin D (dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide)↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑