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Ocean Medicine
Ocean Medicine

... further develop lead compounds from marine microorganisms having anticancer or antiinfective effects that have already been identified by the consortium. To achieve this goal a mobility programme will be set up to prepare a new generation of marine biodiscovery scientists that will be trained on how ...
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Viruses - Ms. Keener

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pages 471–477
pages 471–477

... 7. What occurs when viruses get inside of cells? Once inside, the viral genes are expressed. The cell transcribes and translates the viral genetic information into viral capsid proteins. Sometimes the program may cause the cell to make copies of the virus, and in the process the host cell is destroy ...
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Evolution and Diversification of Life
Evolution and Diversification of Life

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DNA viruses: herpes simplex virus

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... Global outbreak that began in Mexico, approximately 600,000 people infected world-wide. ...
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bacteria - Horizon

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Biology 029
Biology 029

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Evolution and Ecology of Pathogens
Evolution and Ecology of Pathogens

... How often does gene transfer happen? Gene transfer is rare e.g., transduction by viruses insert foreign DNA every 108 virus infections But…. Microbes have very large populations e.g., gene transfer in marine environment ~20 million billion times per second! Genes must be advantageous to recipient…. ...
Structure of Bacteria
Structure of Bacteria

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Freeman 1e: How we got there
Freeman 1e: How we got there

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Worm Composting
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... What is the difference in effect of field application of castings compared to either nitrogenous fertilizer or raw manure? · N fertilizer will actually enhance disease by allowing disease organisms to outcompete beneficial organisms. Raw manure is high in nitrate and that selects for disease. Nitrat ...
Chapter 28
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shared derived character

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The Microbial World and You
The Microbial World and You

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Economic Significance of Microorganisms
Economic Significance of Microorganisms

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Section 12-1: Identifying The Substance of Genes

... New York, led by the Canadian biologist Oswald Avery, researched which molecule in the heat-killed bacteria was most important for transformation  Avery and his team treated heat-killed bacteria with enzymes that destroyed proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and some other molecules, including the nuc ...
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... We are exposed to disease-causing viruses and bacteria on a daily basis; influenza, C. difficile, hepatitis B and C, AIDS, meningitis, and other dangerous bacteria lurk in cafeteria kitchens, restrooms, cubicles…even in our homes. While most of us will not become seriously ill, the dangers are incre ...
Chapter 1 Lecture Notes
Chapter 1 Lecture Notes

... was not hot enough to evaporate the alcohol in wine. This application of a high heat for a short time is called pasteurization, which is now used in a wide variety of foods. iii. Also in the 1850’s, Pasteur developed the basic ideas of aseptic technique. m. In 1858, Rudolf Virchow develops the Cell ...
Marine Microbes
Marine Microbes

... Resemble bacteria superficially but may be more closely related to eukaryotes than bacteria Includes extremophiles and mesophiles; may comprise up to 40% of microbial biomass in ...
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Plasma membrane acts as a selective barrier allowing nutrients to
Plasma membrane acts as a selective barrier allowing nutrients to

... the cell walls of gram-positive bacteria. 3. Gram-positive bacteria should be very vulnerable to inhibition by penicillin because penicillin is an antibiotic that inhibits enzymes from catalyzing the synthesis of peptidoglycan. 4. Bacteria rarely thrive in high sugar content foods, even if the food ...
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Marine microorganism

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