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Prokaryotic Growth
Prokaryotic Growth

... D. Generally cells make all their constituents until they have twice as much and then they divide. II. How do prokaryotes grow? A. By a process called ____________ fission. B. The time required for a population of cells to double is: ...
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Concepts of Infectious Diseases
Concepts of Infectious Diseases

... Pathogenesis of host damage: Pathogens cause damage in a number of different ways. They may: 1) directly cause tissue damage by the elaboration of proteolytic enzymes that destroy or damage tissue; 2) induce an excessive immune response resulting in damage e.g., endotoxin induction of cytokines; 3) ...
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Bacterial morphological plasticity

Bacterial morphological plasticity refers to evolutionary changes in the shape and size of bacterial cells. As bacteria evolve, morphology changes have to be made to maintain the consistency of the cell. However, this consistency could be affected in some circumstances (such as environmental stress) and changes in bacterial shape and size, but specially the transformation into filamentous organisms have been recently showed. These are survival strategies that affect the bacterial normal physiology in response for instance to innate immune response, predator sensing, quorum sensing and antimicrobial signs.
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