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ALTERAÇÕES ULTRAESTRUTURAIS EM BACTÉRIAS EXPOSTAS
ALTERAÇÕES ULTRAESTRUTURAIS EM BACTÉRIAS EXPOSTAS

... applications. ...
Division of Studies in English MICROBIOLOGY OUTLINE (1/4 MD
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... nucleic acids for ATP and DNA and RNA. Animals and plants are incapable of breaking these bonds, so N2 remains an unreactive, inert gas for this large sector of the biosphere. ...
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... 2. They constitute a protective host defense mechanism. ● The nonpathogenic resident bacteria occupy attachment sites on the skin and mucosa that can interfere with colonization by pathogenic bacteria. ● If the normal flora is suppressed, pathogens may grow and cause disease. ● For example, antibio ...
AnaerobiospiriZlum, a New Genus of Spiral
AnaerobiospiriZlum, a New Genus of Spiral

... Strains S411, S10, and S39 were examined for motility by phase-contrast microscopy. Strain 911 showed no motility on initial isolation from A I1 agar. However, S411 demonstrated motility after freeze-dried or frozen cultures of this strain were revived. Strains S10 and S39 have shown motility ever s ...
Chapter 19 – Viruses
Chapter 19 – Viruses

... *Lecture notes are to be used as a study guide only and do not represent the comprehensive information you will need to know for the exams. ...
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3/2/12 Proteobacteria

... – Includes many of the most commonly encountered bacteria – Most metabolically diverse of all Bacteria ...
Isolation of Microbes from the Environment
Isolation of Microbes from the Environment

... that microorganisms are virtually everywhere. Most students will have the perception that bacteria are agents of disease (germs). However, this is not the case microorganisms are used to make yogurt, cheese, antibiotics, as well as ethanol which could one day be a renewable fuel source. Furthermore, ...
Biofilms
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scope and historical developments in microbiology
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Archaeal and bacterial hyperthermophiles
Archaeal and bacterial hyperthermophiles

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... and nonpiliated pole of the cell. The individual fibrils of the fascicle are about 3 nm in diameter and several micrometers in length. This fascicle, a third kind of nonprosthecate appendage (i.e., in addition to the sheathed flagellum of the swarmers and the short pili), is the least obvious append ...
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... Because protists are not defined clearly, are so diverse, and are so poorly understood, the classification of protists is problematic. Many scientists have proposed groupings and names that differ from those listed here. In fact, three or more new kingdoms have been proposed to replace Protista. How ...
Classification, nomenclature, taxonomy,identification
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CHAPTER 29 Clostridium, Peptostreptococcus
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... The bacteria discussed in this chapter are united by a common requirement for anaerobic conditions for growth. Organisms from multiple genera and all Gram stain categories are included. Most of them produce endogenous infections adjacent to the mucosal surfaces, where they are members of the normal ...
Chapter 19 – Viruses
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... *Lecture notes are to be used as a study guide only and do not represent the comprehensive information you will need to know for the exams. ...
Oral Flora II - student.ahc.umn.edu
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... form a biofilm • acid-tolerance (aciduricity) • Able to maintain microbial growth and continue acid production at low pH values • Rapid metabolism of sugars to lactic and other organic acids • Lower the pH to below 5.5, the critical pH. Drives the dissolution of calcium phosphate (hydroxyapatite) of ...
Digestive Detail: The role of the gut microbiota in health and disease
Digestive Detail: The role of the gut microbiota in health and disease

... microbial species on and in the human body. – Microbiota: Individual bacterial species in the biome specific to the organism. The human microbiome weighs 5-7 pounds. – The gut houses the majority of these organisms. – Microbes harvest energy from food, provide us with nutrients, prevent the growth o ...
Vesicle-mediated and free soluble delivery of bacterial
Vesicle-mediated and free soluble delivery of bacterial

... pathogenic mechanisms of periodontitis-associated bacteria that may contribute to the CVD association are unclear. The aim of this doctoral thesis project was to characterize bacterial mechanisms that can originate from the periodontal pocket and expose the host to multiple effector proteins, thereb ...
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... • These tests measure the inhibitory effect of the antimicrobial agents in a liquid medium by using light scattering to determine growth of the test organism. Results can be obtained within a few hours. ...
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... b. molecular clocks. d. reclassification. 7. In an evolutionary classification scheme, species within one genus should a. be more similar to each other than they are to other species. b. not be similar in appearance. c. be limited to species that can interbreed. d. have identical genes. 8. An analys ...
Antibiotics that affect the ribosome
Antibiotics that affect the ribosome

... of the catalytic site, at a hydroxyl group (APH and ANT) or at an -NH2 group (AAC), which is made available or not according to the structure of the compound. Distinct enzymes within a subclass can share a substrate profile, while the same aminoglycoside can be modified by different enzymes. The com ...
Bacteria (Intermediate Level) - i
Bacteria (Intermediate Level) - i

... bacterium produces a protective coat which helps it to survive high temperatures (up to 120°C) and lack of water. When favourable conditions return, the spores split open and release the bacteria which are then able to grow and multiply ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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