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Physical and Chemical Control of Microorganisms
Physical and Chemical Control of Microorganisms

... Inhibition of cell wall synthesis Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis, structure or function Inhibition of protein synthesis Disruption of cell membrane structure or function ...
Molecular identification of the bacterial microbiome resident in the hindgut... North American Beaver (Castor canadensis)
Molecular identification of the bacterial microbiome resident in the hindgut... North American Beaver (Castor canadensis)

... The beaver (Castor canadensis) is a prime example of a mammal that has evolutionarily developed advantageous characteristics that allow it to adapt to its environment. One of these adaptations includes the beaver’s unique ability to digest bark and wood. The present study examined the bacterial micr ...
Micro Review for Test 3
Micro Review for Test 3

... - Made up of flagellin (protein subunits) - Monotrichous…1 at one end - Amphitrichous…1 at both ends - Lophotrichous…with 2 or more at one end - Perithrichous…distributed all over the surface ...
Micro-Ch10-13_B.pdf
Micro-Ch10-13_B.pdf

... 57) Flys (including mosquitos) serve as vectors for all the following EXCEPT A) Tularemia B) African Trypanosomiasis C) Lyme disease D) Yellow Fever E) Malaria 58) A healthy protein becomes a prion when A) humans consume contaminated beef B) you milk an angry cow C) an infectious protein alters a he ...
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... C. Both gram-negative rods and cocci have lipopolysaccharide ("endotoxin") in their cell wall D. Bacterial flagella are nonantigenic in humans because they closely resemble human flagella in chemical composition 2. Each of the following statements concerning bacterial spores is correct EXCEPT: A. Th ...
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... and certain cocci have highly complex coverings. This chapter, and a subsequent one describing the electron microscopy and macromolecular architecture of isolated walls, are both illustrated by reproductions of many fine electron micrographs. An interesting and readable account is given of the techn ...
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... – If the molecule that carries genetic information could be identified, it might be possible to understand how genes control the inherited characteristics of living things. – The discovery of the chemical nature of the gene began in 1928 with British scientist Frederick Griffith, who was trying to f ...
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... Shape : long, helically coiled (spiral-shaped) cells Nature : chemoheterotrophic Lengths : between 5 and 250 µm and diameters around 0.1-0.6 µm • Special : Differ from other bacteria by the location of the flagella / axial fillament which located between the bacterial inner membrane and outer membra ...
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... Damage of plasma membrane Many antibiotics have effect on plasma • membrane Polymyxins = disrupting phospholipids of • the plasma membrane Alcohols & ammonium compounds = • used as disinfectants ...
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... Listeria species are G+ rods, slender, short, do not form spores. Sometimes they occur as diplobacilli or in short chains, and they are intracellular parasites that may be seen within host cells in tissue samples. They are catalase + , motile with tumbling motility by light microscopy in liquid medi ...
Unit 2: Cell Structure, Growth and Biochemistry Chapters 4-7
Unit 2: Cell Structure, Growth and Biochemistry Chapters 4-7

... • Catalyzes hydrolysis of bonds between sugars in repeating disaccharide “backbone” of peptidoglycan. • If cell doesn’t lyse, still surrounded by plasma membrane, could still carry on metabolism- Protoplast • Some Proteus and other genus’ can lose their cell walls and swell to irregularly-shaped cel ...
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT (PENGAWET)
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT (PENGAWET)

... food additive for pH control & flavoring.  Propionic acid & propionate use to against mold, yeast, & bacteria gram negative. Usually used in baked goods & cheese.  Sorbic acid & sorbates have been used in food as effective inhibitor of fungi, including that produce mycotoxin, and certain bacteria. ...
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... -Single or double stranded, linear or circular -Coat of proteins called a ...
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... • The phylum Proteobacteria is the largest bacterial group with more than 500 genera and 2000 species • Many species are Gram negative serving as scavengers in ecosystem or as disease agents. Escherichia coli is a major experimental organism studied in many labs • These bacteria are very diverse in ...
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... Impetigo - a contagious superficial pyoderma, caused by S. aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, that begins with a superficial flaccid vesicle which ruptures and forms a thick yellowish crust, most commonly occurring in the ...
Bacterial Classification (The second lecture)
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... Gram stain and bacterial morphology: This method was Discovered by. Gram, H.C in 1884 it remains an important and useful technique to this day. It allows a large proportion of clinically important bacteria to be classified as either Gram positive or negative based on their morphology and differentia ...
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... kingdom, phylum, class, order, and family are likely to be the same Which ones are more closely related? Felis domestica ...
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... • Spirilla- spiral or corkscrew shaped (syphillis or Lyme disease ...
Slide 1
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... Red blood cell is 250X’s larger than a bacterium 1 gram of soil can contain 2.5 BILLION bacteria Relative bacteria size ...
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... 2nd criteria for Kingdom Divisions: Cell Number •Unicellular- single celled organism – protozoans, bacteria, some algae •Multicellular- many celled organism – cells start to specialize/differentiate ...
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... favorable conditions for the P. aeruginosa to invade and release the protein ExoU. ExoU, one of the key proteins in P. aeruginosa’s invasion process, is a phospholipase which breaks down lipids. If a cystic fibrosis sufferer acquires P. aerguinosa, the ExoU produced by the bacterium will digest the ...
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LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 23. Explain the different methods of reproduction in bacteria. 24. Describe the structure and functioning of lac operon in E.coli. 25. Briefly write about Little leaf of brinjal. 26. Give a brief account of the Tobacco Mosaic disease. 27. Write short notes on microbial enzymes. 28. Discuss briefly a ...
Genetic Engineering Chapter 13
Genetic Engineering Chapter 13

... Using recombinant DNA The human Insulin gene is inserted into the bacterial DNA. The bacteria now produces human insulin at a much faster pace and cheaper than animals can. ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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