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Endospore Staining First Semester 2014-2015
Endospore Staining First Semester 2014-2015

... Fungi from spore. However, spore formation in fungi is used for reproduction. In contrast, bacterial endospores are formed for survival. ...
Veterinary Bacteriology and Virology 101
Veterinary Bacteriology and Virology 101

... Gram Positive bacteria have only two cellular membranes and are susceptible to antibiotics Gram Negative bacteria have 3 cellular membranes and resist most forms of chemical attack; the third cellular membrane also has an endotoxin called Lipid A that aggravates the host immune system and can cause ...
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... experiment of Fleming in which a fungal mould Penicillium was shown to produce an inhibitor of bacterial growth is performed in the laboratory practicals that accompany this series of lectures. The major targets for antibiotic action are (i) cell wall peptidoglycan (ii) nucleic acid synthesis (iii) ...
Chapter 7
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... • kingdom bacteria are often found in extreme locations and divided into groups based on where they live or how they get energy – some live in salty, acidic, or very hot environments – one anaerobic group produces methane gas ...
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... Design an experiment that would help you determine whether (a) the bacteria in a probiotic supplement survive the trip from the mouth, through the stomach and small intestine, and into the large intestine and (b) whether probiotics actually do promote digestive health. (a) Determining whether the b ...
Online Textbook of Bacteriology
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Bacteria: Part II
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Chapter 27
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... II. Gram-positive bacteria of medical and industrial importance III. Other Gram-negative bacteria IV. Actinomycetes and other Gram-positive bacteria Division within Bergey’s Manual are based on characteristics such as: Gram reaction, cell shape, cell arrangement, oxygen requirements, motility, metab ...
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce
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... vi. After the first use, scientific names may be abbreviated with the first letter of the genus followed by the specific epithet: 1. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are found in the human body. S. aureus is found on skin and E. coli is found in the large intestine. Classification of Micro ...
Extremophiles - Cardinal Newman High School
Extremophiles - Cardinal Newman High School

...  Composed of peptidoglycan (polysaccharides + protein), the cell wall maintains the overall shape of a bacterial cell. The three primary shapes in bacteria are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped) and spirillum (spiral). Mycoplasma are bacteria that have no cell wall and therefore have no defi ...
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Recomn in Bacteria and Viruses
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Screening of some K enyan Medicinal Plants for Antibacterial Activity.

... and Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst for potential antibacterial activity against four medically important bacterial strains, namely: Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Micrococcus lutea ATCC 9341 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. The antibacterial activity of methanol extracts ...
PROKARYOTES The Importance of Prokaryotes KEY POINTS
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... •  Two Domains: •  Archaea: extremophiles (mostly), ancient, probable progenitors of eukaryotes. •  Bacteria: most commonly-encountered prokaryotes. ...
Microbes and Protists
Microbes and Protists

...  7.01: Compare and contrast microbes.  Students will be able to explain the differences between protists, bacteria, and viruses.  VOCABULARY: virus, bacteria, protist, euglena, amoeba, paramecium, volvox ...
Bacterial Cells
Bacterial Cells

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Bacterial Cells

... • Streptococcus (strep throat) • Staphylococci (responsible for "staph" infections) ...
DR10.1a Bacteria and Archaea
DR10.1a Bacteria and Archaea

... _____ 21. bacteria that eat other organisms or live in their _____ 22. bacteria that use energy from sunlight to make food ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... – Metabolic and genetic properties similar to higher forms of life. – Building blocks of macromolecules same as other life forms – “What is true for an elephant is also true for a bacteria” ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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