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Π-True/False Questions
Π-True/False Questions

... C) Bacillus D) Staphylococcus E) Streptococcus 13) Cyanobacteria differ from purple and green phototrophic bacteria because cyanobacteria A) produce oxygen during photosynthesis. B) do not require light. C) use H2S as an electron donor. D) have a membrane-enclosed nucleus. E) all of the above 14) Wh ...
Prof. Christian Baron 北海道大学 理学部 6 号館 204−02
Prof. Christian Baron 北海道大学 理学部 6 号館 204−02

... alternative strategies to treat infectious diseases. The classical approach for the design of antibiotics is to target essential metabolic functions in order to either kill bacteria or stop their growth. This strategy was very successful in the past, but the strong selection pressure by antibiotics ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Cytoplasm is surrounded by rigid cell wall ...
Chapter 10 Supplement
Chapter 10 Supplement

... A friend of yours has been taking an antibacterial agent to cure an ear infection. Suddenly, she develops yeast vaginitis. Explain to her why this has occurred. Use the library or Internet to research additional factors that can alter vaginal pH or the microbial composition of vaginal flora, leading ...
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Slide 1

... other invaders and cancer cells 6. Question: What are the 3 common shapes of bacteria? Answer: * Bacilli : Rods or sticks * Cocci: Spherical or round * Spirilla: Squiggly called spirochetes 7. Question: Why are bacteria prokaryotes? Answer: * No nuclear membrane * DNA floats around in cytoplasm * Th ...
Grams Stain-Kit - HiMedia Laboratories
Grams Stain-Kit - HiMedia Laboratories

... User must ensure suitability of the product(s) in their application prior to use. Products conform solely to the information contained in this and other related HiMedia™ publications. The information contained in this publication is based on our research and development work and is to the best of ou ...
What promotes adaptive radiation in bacteria?
What promotes adaptive radiation in bacteria?

... ecologists are not in a position to quantify so rigorously how species diversity is affected by any determinant, since we don’t know how many species-like ecotypes exist anywhere. I’d suggest you simply peruse the graphs of pp. 8-25 to get the general pattern. These patterns are of course due to eve ...
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... • Diseases caused by S. aureus are usually treated with bactericidal antibiotics and the patient is normally free of pathogenic bacteria within a month. • Antibiotics include: – penicillin – oxacillin – nafcillin Image: Bmramon/wikimedia commons ...
Actinomycetes
Actinomycetes

... 12. Discuss the origin of the antibiotic streptomycin and list five other medicinal agents made by the streptomycetes 13. Describe the morphology of Frankia, relate this to their colonization of plants, and explain the advantage these bacterial symbionts confer to plants such as alder trees ...
TODAR`S ONLINE TEXTBOOK OF BACTERIOLOGY The Normal
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... enamel. S. mutans produces more lactic acid and is more acid-tolerant than most other streptococci. 4. It stores polysaccharides made from dietary sugars which can be utilized as reserve carbon and energy sources for production of lactic acid. The extracellular glucans formed by S. mutans are, in fa ...
A history of life on earth – Chapter 5
A history of life on earth – Chapter 5

...  Two of the three domains (Bacteria, Archaea) are prokaryotes  Prokaryotes were only life forms for 2 billion years Prokaryotic cells  Archaebacteria Live in extreme habitats  Salt, extreme temperatures, anaerobic  Methane-producing bacteria  Bacteria Live everywhere - aerobic conditions Li ...
Dr. Raj Ramakrishnan, Ph.D. Concept Questions Read the chapter
Dr. Raj Ramakrishnan, Ph.D. Concept Questions Read the chapter

... between flagella and periplasmic flagella. List some direct and indirect ways that one can determine bacterial motility. 3. List the components of the cell envelope. Explain the position of the glycocalyx. What are the functions of slime layers and capsules? How is the presence of a slime layer evid ...


... Angers and surrounding towns are supplied from the waters of the river Loire and the alluvial table. These waters are loaded with particles (suspended and colloidal matter, algae), organic matter, micro-organisms, kysts, bacteria and metals (Fe, Mn). To eliminate the bulk of this pollution, Aquasour ...
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... 8. The virulence of an organism may be enhanced by all the following except a. Its ability to produce exotoxins. b. Its ability to overcome body defense. c. Its ability to spread through the tissues. d. Its ability to grow on artificial laboratory media. 15. A scientist who studies the pattern of di ...
GCSE activity on genetic modification of bacteria
GCSE activity on genetic modification of bacteria

... Put these steps into the correct order by writing the letters (AH) in the table provided. Once you have worked out the correct sequence draw a diagram (in the table provided) to illustrate what is happening in each step. A. These transformed cells are then spread out onto a Petri dish containing aga ...
Monera/Bacteria
Monera/Bacteria

... Bacteria adapting to new environment and making enzymes to digest the substrate (agar), little if any increase in bacteria numbers. 2. Log phase: Bacteria reproducing rapidly due to ideal conditions of food, moisture, space, oxygen. 3. Stationary phase: No increase in bacterial numbers, production o ...
microorganisms
microorganisms

... • ARCHAEBACTERIA-found in extreme environments – Carry out unique biochemical reactions • Methanogens – produce methane gas • Halophiles – require very high salt concentrations • Hyperthermophiles – grow in hot acidic environments ...
Microbiology Part 1 Kingdom Monera and the viruses
Microbiology Part 1 Kingdom Monera and the viruses

... the period at the end of a sentence - 5,000 bacteria lined up across it if a single spherical bacterium were magnified to the size of a tennis ball, a man magnified to the same extent would stand about 25 miles tall the weight of a human red blood cell is 100X that of an average ...
Bacterial Diseases of Plants
Bacterial Diseases of Plants

... impossible to culture in the laboratory and are called fastidious vascular bacteria. They grow in either the xylem or phloem tissues and interfere with the transport of water and nutrients in the plant. Many of them are vectored by sucking insects such as leafhoppers, planthoppers, and psyllids. Stu ...
Microsoft Word Format - Weber State University
Microsoft Word Format - Weber State University

... (2) the same monomers can make up different polymers, depending on the types of bonds (a) cellulose is made of glucose with -1,4 linkage (b) starch is made of glucose with -1,4 linkage (3) sugars are components of many key cell structures (a) nucleic acids (ribose or deoxyribose) (b) lipopolysacch ...
Unit 1.2 - Antibiotic Treatment
Unit 1.2 - Antibiotic Treatment

... bacteria. The first strain, E. coli Strain I, contains a gene found on the chromosomal DNA coding for streptomycin resistance. The second strain, E. coli Strain II, contains a gene found on the plasmid DNA coding for ampicillin resistance. On the back of this page, answer the following question base ...
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Concept questions-lecture exam 1
Concept questions-lecture exam 1

... 8. Describe some of the ways that organisms use lysosomes. 9. For what reasons would a cell need a "skeleton"? 10. Differentiate between the yeast and hypha types of fungal cell. What is a mold? What does it mean if a fungus is dimorphic? 11. How does a fungus feed? Where would one expect to find fu ...
Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells (Chapter 4
Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells (Chapter 4

... or host tissues -protect cell from dehydration -protect cell from nutrient loss -protect cell from phagocytosis (capsules are required for some pathogenic bacterial to be virulent) (virulence = ability to cause disease) ...
The Five Kingdoms
The Five Kingdoms

... • Are heterotrophs -Most fungi feed on dead or decaying organic matter by secreting digestive enzymes into it and absorbing small food molecules into their bodies. – They can be either multicellular or unicellular – Cell walls made of chitin – Ex. Mushrooms, yeast ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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