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microbial growth requirements
microbial growth requirements

... The known record for bacterial growth at high temperatures is about 110 degrees C near deepocean hydrothermal vents. Optimal growth temperature; temperature at which the species grows best. Most mesophilic organisms have an optimal growth temperature of approx. 37 degrees C. This means that most hum ...
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test - Scioly.org

... 17. Elephantiasis is caused by a worm that is probably infected with Wolbachia. 18. Penicillin or streptomycin can be used to treat viral infections. 19. Archaea are limited in distribution and dwell only in soil. 20. Microbes can be used to treat oil spills. 21. Just because a solution is sterile d ...
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DNA gyrase inhibitors Quinolones

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Practice Final Answer Key - Mercer Island School District
Practice Final Answer Key - Mercer Island School District

... Initially the temperature increase causes an increase in the reaction rate, since the molecules are moving faster so the substrate will come into contact with the active site of the enzyme more quickly. However, at very high temperatures, the enzyme can denaturewhich means to unfold (because the hi ...
Biology Practice Final: 1 Semester
Biology Practice Final: 1 Semester

... Initially the temperature increase causes an increase in the reaction rate, since the molecules are moving faster so the substrate will come into contact with the active site of the enzyme more quickly. However, at very high temperatures, the enzyme can denaturewhich means to unfold (because the hi ...
Biology Practice Final: 1st Semester What does it mean for a set of
Biology Practice Final: 1st Semester What does it mean for a set of

... Initially the temperature increase causes an increase in the reaction rate, since the molecules are moving faster so the substrate will come into contact with the active site of the enzyme more quickly. However, at very high temperatures, the enzyme can denaturewhich means to unfold (because the hi ...
Hobbs Pond Enterococcus counts – Most Probable Number/100ml
Hobbs Pond Enterococcus counts – Most Probable Number/100ml

... known as Enterococcus in the water, but do not identify from where the contamination may have come. The usual sources of contamination are malfunctioning septic drain fields, farm animals, wild animals and birds, and human swimmers. In general, contamination numbers may rise after large rains in the ...
(b) Photosynthetic prokaryote
(b) Photosynthetic prokaryote

... peptidoglycan, and it is located in a layer between the plasma membrane and an outer membrane. The violet dye is easily rinsed from the cytoplasm, and the cell appears pink or red after the red dye is added. ...
Four most common elements utilized by all
Four most common elements utilized by all

... in the body is substantially slower than in lab culture is because essential nutrients are limited. To be pathogenic, a bacterium must be able to multiply in host tissue. The more rapid the rate of replication, the more likely an infection may be established. Pathogens, therefore, are able to compet ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... ______ 3. What two kingdoms of living things do bacteria belong to? a. Eubacteria and Archaebacteria b. Fungi and Animalia c. Archaebacteria and Fungi d. Protista and Plantae ______ 4. Eubacteria and Archaebacteria contain a. all of the forms of life on Earth. b. the oldest forms of life on Earth. c ...
Which is the most effective antibiotic: Student Worksheet
Which is the most effective antibiotic: Student Worksheet

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Microbiology - Las Positas College
Microbiology - Las Positas College

... Adhere to complementary receptors on the host cells. Adhesins can be part of:  Glycocalyx: e.g.Streptococcus mutans ...
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Three Domains of Life Table of Comparison Visualizing Cell

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6 Kingdoms

... 2nd criteria for Kingdom Divisions: Cell Number •Unicellular- single celled organism – protozoans, bacteria, some algae •Multicellular- many celled organism – cells start to specialize/differentiate ...
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Antibacterials
Antibacterials

...  They are used to eliminate pathogens that may be present in the feedstock and increase productivity  This continuous, low-dose exposure to antibiotics stimulates the evolution and spread of drug-resistant bacteria  The same antibiotics that are found in animal feedstock are used to treat bacteri ...
Bacterial Taxonomy
Bacterial Taxonomy

... determined by valid publication, legitimacy of the name with regard to the rules of nomenclature, and priority of publication. ...
clase 13.10.09_Evasión respuesta frente a bacterias
clase 13.10.09_Evasión respuesta frente a bacterias

... Mac-1, thus permitting 'outside-in' signal transduction (left panel). Streptococcal Mac binds to CD16, sequestering its Fc-binding region and blocking its ability to interact with antibody (right panel). Mac may also block binding of C3bi with the I-domain by associating with the I-domain of CD11b a ...
Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

... much less complex than Eukaryotic cells. It seems that we wouldn’t have much of a problem fighting them off, right? However, this is obviously not the case. Offer an explanation for this. WHY do you think we still get infections and illnesses? ...
FLAGELLATED BACTERIA: MICROFLUIDIC - Rose
FLAGELLATED BACTERIA: MICROFLUIDIC - Rose

... were found to more readily adhere to PDMS than a  ...
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria Growth and Development
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria Growth and Development

... They were first discovered in 1977 and classified as bacteria. Most archaebacteria  appear like bacteria, when observed under the microscope. However, they are quite  different from bacteria and eukaryotic organisms.   Archaebacteria are found in very harsh conditions such as in the volcanic vents o ...
Chapter 15 Non Specific Defense of the Host
Chapter 15 Non Specific Defense of the Host

... B. Specific antagonism against non-indigenous species. a. normal flora bacteria produce bacteriocins which kill or inhibit closely - related species of bacteria 1) E. coli in the large intestine which produces bacteriocins the inhibit the growth of Salmonella and Shigella C. Nonspecific antagonism a ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... A few bacteria lack cell walls entirely, but most have walls composed of peptidoglycan, a complex polysaccharide composed of two alternating sugars called N-acetylglu­ cosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuranic acid (NAM). Chains of NAG and NAM are attached to other chains by crossbridges of four amino acid ...
Bacterial Diseases
Bacterial Diseases

... – 50% inflammation of the heart – penicillin – Syndenham’s chorea ...
From prokaryotes to eukaryotes
From prokaryotes to eukaryotes

... bacterial cell walls • Gram-negative Gram negative bacteria are more likely to be antibiotic resistant • A polysaccharide l h id or protein t i layer l called ll d a capsule l covers many prokaryotes ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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