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METX 119 - UCSC Summer Session
METX 119 - UCSC Summer Session

... Ch 12 pg. 277 – 278 (N2 fixation) Ch 28 pg 632 – 638 (N cycle) Ch 30 pg. 664 (Wingogradsky column) Ch 31 pg. 690 – 693 (rhizobia) Ch 7 pg. 150 – 153 (biofilms, cell-cell sig) Ch 29 pg. 646 - 658 (methods) Lecture summary: The sum of microbial, physical, and chemical processes drive the flow of eleme ...
7.012 Problem Set 4
7.012 Problem Set 4

... d) Of the various mutations given above, which one(s) would most dramatically affect the function of the protein encoded by this gene? Explain your answer. ...
Document
Document

... Antibiotics are chemicals produced by bacteria and fungi that inhibit or kill other microbes. Quinine from tree bark was long used to treat ...
Ecotoxicology - Coastal Carolina University
Ecotoxicology - Coastal Carolina University

... other animals that eat contaminated shellfish may become paralyzed or even die. ...
Station 3 - Scioly.org
Station 3 - Scioly.org

... a. Prions are indestructible disease agents. b. Prions do not contain components that are vulnerable to UV radiation. c. Prions are not living organisms. d. Prions do not have a cell membrane that sheilds them against UV radiation. ____ 14. Which of the following might display data similar to that o ...
Bacteria Sanitation It is well known just how easily germs and
Bacteria Sanitation It is well known just how easily germs and

... We are exposed to disease-causing viruses and bacteria on a daily basis; influenza, C. difficile, hepatitis B and C, AIDS, meningitis, and other dangerous bacteria lurk in cafeteria kitchens, restrooms, cubicles…even in our homes. While most of us will not become seriously ill, the dangers are incre ...
Infection and Altered Immunity
Infection and Altered Immunity

... Rod-shaped, rigid, spiral organisms ...
Immunology, Serolog..
Immunology, Serolog..

... direct and bulk (biomass), indirect and individual (colony counting), or indirect and bulk (most probable number, turbidity, nutrient uptake) methods. Models reconcile theory with the measurements. [2] This basic batch culture growth model draws out and emphasizes aspects of bacterial growth which m ...
Mucous membranes
Mucous membranes

... Heat Stable (Exotoxins are typically heat liable) Lipid A – Toxin: Portion of the LPS • Fever: in many Gram –ve bacterial infections • Gram –ve cells: When “digested”: Endotoxins are released: Fever ...
REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. When assigning a scientific name to an
REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. When assigning a scientific name to an

... 48. The phase of the bacterial growth curve in which newly inoculated cells are adjusting to their new environment, metabolizing but not growing is the: A) lag phase B) log phase C) stationary phase D) death phase E) all of the choices are correct 49. The phase of the bacterial growth curve in which ...
(BTS 801) Quorum Sensing as a Potential Antimicrobial Target
(BTS 801) Quorum Sensing as a Potential Antimicrobial Target

... • Although bacteria can grow in a free-living or “planktonic state” it is common for them to adhere to surface by producing extracellular polysaccharides. ...
Myxococcus xanthus - sohs
Myxococcus xanthus - sohs

... More Scientific Stuff • Habitat – Organic soil (has to have pH 5- 8) Can also live in rockier terrain • Special Adaptations - 2 types of locomotion 1. Type IV Pilli (used as a hook) 2. Mucus Secretion (helps it move in a 'gliding' fashion) ...
Life on Earth. II
Life on Earth. II

... An interesting take on the evolution of life on Earth, and of eukaryotes in particular, is given in What is Life by L. Margulis and D. Sagan (1995, University of California Press). Eukaryotes likely evolved when a large prokaryote with a cytoskeleton, perhaps similar to Magnetobacter, engulfed but f ...
Overview and History
Overview and History

... • After the first use, scientific names may be abbreviated with the first letter of the genus and the species: • Staphylococcus aureus and Esherichia coli are found in the human body. S. aureus is on skin and E. coli, in the large intestine. ...
6 Kingdoms - Ector County ISD
6 Kingdoms - Ector County ISD

... 2nd criteria for Kingdom Divisions: Cell Number •Unicellular- single celled organism – protozoans, bacteria, some algae •Multicellular- many celled organism – cells start to specialize/differentiate ...
6 Kingdoms
6 Kingdoms

... 2nd criteria for Kingdom Divisions: Cell Number •Unicellular- single celled organism – protozoans, bacteria, some algae •Multicellular- many celled organism – cells start to specialize/differentiate ...
The cell is the basic unit of life. All living organisms are made of
The cell is the basic unit of life. All living organisms are made of

... C______ make up every living thing. ...
File - Microbiology
File - Microbiology

... Target: Cell membrane • All microbes have a cell membrane • Enveloped viruses have an envelope (an outer bilayer of phospholipids) • Agents that destroy cell membranes bind ...
Microbial Growth
Microbial Growth

... • Microbes reversibly attach to conditioned surface and release polysaccharides, proteins, and DNA to form the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) • Additional polymers are produced as microbes reproduce and biofilm matures ...
CELL MEMBRANE FUNCTIONS
CELL MEMBRANE FUNCTIONS

... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PsrnMeu6sIY&feature=related ...
The Origin and Evolution of Microbial Life: Prokaryotes and Protists
The Origin and Evolution of Microbial Life: Prokaryotes and Protists

... May have been formed abiotically in the conditions on early Earth ...
Nutrition
Nutrition

... Mutations may change nutritional requirements: Prototroph: Microorganism requiring the same nutrients as most of the naturally occurring members of its species Auxotroph: Mutated prototroph which lacks the ability to synthesize an essential nutrient & must obtain it from its environment ...
Infection Control Study Guide
Infection Control Study Guide

... Disease in a plant or animal is caused by pathogenic bacteria Saprophytes is technical term for bacteria that live on dead matter Spirilla bacteria causes syphilis Cocci is round shape Bacilli is rod-shaped Streptococci is pus forming and causes strep throat and blood poisoning Spirilla has a corksc ...
The Nonproteobacteria Gram
The Nonproteobacteria Gram

... Very small (0.1 - 0.24 µm) May produce filaments Degenerative evolution ...
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis

... – Acute and self limiting • symptoms begin 4-6 hrs after consumption and ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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