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nodulation.2 - Malcolm Stilson Archives and Special Collections
nodulation.2 - Malcolm Stilson Archives and Special Collections

... of Rhizobial symbiosis:  Flavonoid inducers- Produced by plant – Released in root hair zone specific for attracting Rhizobium – Range of favonoids produced by each plant host for specific Rhizobium species  Nod proteins- Rhizobium nod genes code for Nod proteins – NodD is an important determinate ...
Sterilization and disinfection
Sterilization and disinfection

... Cobalt60 has greater energy than U.V. light, therefore more effective. Used mainly in industrial facilities e.g. sterilization of disposable plastic syringes, gloves, specimens containers and Petri Dishes. ...
Evolution II - La Salle University
Evolution II - La Salle University

... Mitochondrion --- from an aerobic bacterium (? one origin ?) Chloroplasts --- at least three separate origins ...
Xenorhabdus nematophila: Mutualist and Pathogen
Xenorhabdus nematophila: Mutualist and Pathogen

... production, and hemolysis of sheep red blood cells, according to Alan Givaudan and colleagues at the Université de Montpellier. We showed that hemolysin activity is enhanced in an ompR strain and abolished in a fliA strain (Fig. 2B). Similarly, protease and lipase are not produced in the fliA strai ...
Quantitative Microbiology.pdf
Quantitative Microbiology.pdf

... • In 1890, announced the discovery of diphtheria antitoxin serum, the first rational approach to therapy of infectious diseases. • They injected a sublethal dose of diphtheria filtrate into animals and produced a serum that is specifically capable of neutralizing the toxin. • They then injected the ...
the Diversity of Life
the Diversity of Life

... … there is good reason to think the RNA world did exist and that RNA invented protein synthesis. If this conclusion is correct, the main task … explaining how the RNA world came into being. The answer to this … requires knowing something about … the prebiotic soup: the aqueous solution of organic mo ...
Positive vs Negative controls
Positive vs Negative controls

... Experiment to determine if some lettuce was contaminated with bacteria. You wipe lettuce leaves with a swab, wipe the swab on a bacterial growth plate, incubate the plate, and see what grows on the plate. NEGATIVE CONTROL: Wipe a sterile swab on the growth plate. You would not expect to see any bact ...
Chapter 28
Chapter 28

... – Uses retort – Thermophilic bacteria may be resistant ...
bacterial eye pathogens - UAB School of Optometry
bacterial eye pathogens - UAB School of Optometry

... Ô USE TOPICALS NOT USED SYSTEMICALLY Systemic use creates resistant strains ...
bacterial eye pathogens - UAB School of Optometry
bacterial eye pathogens - UAB School of Optometry

... Ô USE TOPICALS NOT USED SYSTEMICALLY Systemic use creates resistant strains ...
Biofilms - Welcome to Cherokee High School
Biofilms - Welcome to Cherokee High School

... time period reveal complex patterns of bacterial cells of cocci, rods, fusiform, filaments, and spirochetes. In particular, specific associations of different bacterial forms have been observed. For example, the adherence of cocci to filaments results in a typical form referred to as "test-tube brus ...
Culture of the obligate anaerobes
Culture of the obligate anaerobes

... Classification of bacteria based on Oxygen requirement: Based on Oxygen requirement, bacteria may be classified as: Obligate aerobes: they require O2 for growth. They use O2 as a final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration. Obligate anaerobes : they do not need or use O2 . In fact, O2 is a tox ...
Exam 2 –samples only
Exam 2 –samples only

... 17. The most problematic yet common form of tertiary treatment of water is A) chlorine B) UV light C) ozone D) X-rays 18. 1. Food contamination is due to A) unsanitary practices by food handlers B) improper storage C) importation D) all of the above 19. Some strains of _______ can inhibit the growth ...
Steps in Focusing Bright Field Microscope
Steps in Focusing Bright Field Microscope

... Use Nephlometer to determine the amount of light scattered by a suspension of cells. ...
Controlling-microbial
Controlling-microbial

... was secreting a chemical that was killing the bacteria • He isolated the chemical • The mould was called Penicillium so he called the substance penicillin ...
Lecture 13
Lecture 13

... cytopathic effects • morphological changes in host cells ...
Prokaryotic Organisms
Prokaryotic Organisms

... (a) responsible for B) Photosynthesizers (Phototrophs) 1) Anoxygenic Phototrophs a) They use hydrogen sulfide or organic compounds and sunlight to make food (rather than carbon dioxide, water and sunlight like most other photosynthesizers) b) These vary in color based on which bacteriochlorophylls t ...
Chapter 15: Microbial Pathogenesis Microbial Pathogenesis II. Skin
Chapter 15: Microbial Pathogenesis Microbial Pathogenesis II. Skin

... Proteins : Enzymes that carry out specific reactions. Soluble in body fluids, rapidly transported throughout body in blood or lymph. Produced mainly by gram gram--positive bacteria. bacteria. Most genes for toxins are carried on plasmids or phages ...
Answers to Completion Statements 36. bacteria 37
Answers to Completion Statements 36. bacteria 37

... 45. What are 3 questions scientists ask when classifying organisms into one of the 6 Kingdoms. 1. Does it have prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells? 2. Is it single-celled or multicellular? 3. Does it get energy making its own food or by getting food from other organisms? 46. Why are organisms classified ...
Three Domains – Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya
Three Domains – Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

...  Many bacteria and archaea  Are equipped with flagella, which enable them to move ...
Lecture 15 and 16 Microbiology: Gram Positive Bacteria infections
Lecture 15 and 16 Microbiology: Gram Positive Bacteria infections

... • Vancomycin employed to treat MRSA patients has led to generation of vancomycin-resistant MRSA (VRSA) • Several strains of VRSA have been detected since 2002 (most express a plasmid with vanA gene cluster*) • Development of such resistant strains appears to derive from resistance generated in Enter ...
Lab Practical 1 Detailed Review
Lab Practical 1 Detailed Review

... g). Quickly pull the second slide down the length of the slide. This should result in a long, dark smear with varying thickness along the entire length of the slide. h). When dry, cover with a cover slip and view under oil immersion. Purpose: cells will be bright white against the dark bakground and ...
Widespread Distribution of Microorganisms
Widespread Distribution of Microorganisms

... the Domain Archaea consist entirely of microscopic prokaryotes. Although prokaryotes have DNA, no true membrane-bound nucleus is present. The third Domain, Eukarya, includes several groups containing microorganisms). All Eukarya have a true nucleus. The smallest microorganisms, the viruses, are neit ...
Beta-Lactam Antibiotics - Southern Methodist University
Beta-Lactam Antibiotics - Southern Methodist University

... prevents diffusion of the drug. β-Lactams can be modified to make use of import porins in the cell membrane. β-Lactams also have difficulty penetrating human cell membranes, making them ineffective against atypical bacteria which inhabit human cells. Any bacteria which lack peptidoglycan in their ce ...
gram stain - Scott E. McDonald
gram stain - Scott E. McDonald

... Small
numbers
of
single
yeast
cells
are
common
in
normal
healthy
psittacines.

 Large
numbers
of
budding
yeast
or
the
presence
of
pseudohyphae
is
abnormal
 and
indicates
the
yeast
is
multiplying
in
the
GI
tract
and
that
a
disease
state
may
 exist.

Examples
include
young
birds
with
sour
crop
and/or
 ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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