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Science Framework for California Public Schools
Science Framework for California Public Schools

... galaxy. If viewed under a low-powered telescope from a planet in another galaxy, the Milky Way would look like a fuzzy patch of light. If viewed with more powerful telescopes from that far planet, the Milky Way would look like a typical spiral gal­ axy. One would need to travel at the speed of light ...
Assignment 8 - utoledo.edu
Assignment 8 - utoledo.edu

... d. because all such elements become radioactive and their nuclei break apart rather quickly e. because the cores of such stars get too hot for further types of fusion to be able to happen ____ 18. Many names used by astronomers are misleading or outdated. A good example is the term planetary nebula, ...
Stellar Evolution - University of California, Santa Cruz
Stellar Evolution - University of California, Santa Cruz

ASTR 1101-001 Spring 2008 - Louisiana State University
ASTR 1101-001 Spring 2008 - Louisiana State University

Space The Life of a Star
Space The Life of a Star

... and it is colored white. Once it cools down further, the star becomes a black dwarf. Now, the star is finished with its life cycle. High-mass stars explode after their red giant stage. If the star is massive enough, it will eventually become a black hole. Other high-mass red giants may become neutro ...
Stages - A Summary - University of Dayton
Stages - A Summary - University of Dayton

... experience similar evolutionary tracks on the H-R Diagram, but end up at different points on the ZAMS; recall that mass => gravity => squeezing => core T => fusion E => luminosity.] Although lowmass stars seem to vastly outnumber their high-mass relatives, a star with too small a mass (<.08 suns) wi ...
Target Stars for Earth-like Planet Searches with the Terrestrial
Target Stars for Earth-like Planet Searches with the Terrestrial

... confirm spectral types, variability, luminosity class, binarity, and so on. We then eliminated stars which met the following criteria: ...
Astronomy Activity: The Life-Line of the Stars
Astronomy Activity: The Life-Line of the Stars

... The brightness that a star has as seen from the Earth is called the apparent brightness . Stars which are very bright are called magnitude 1 stars . The next brightest are magnitude 2 stars. Then comes magnitude 3, 4, 5, and down to the very faintest stars visible with the naked eye, magnitude 6 sta ...
How do stars orbit in our galaxy?
How do stars orbit in our galaxy?

... • Active star-forming regions, marked by the presence of hot, massive stars and ionization nebulae, are found preferentially in spiral arms. The spiral arms represent regions where a spiral density wave has caused gas clouds to crash into each other, thereby compressing them and making star formatio ...
The Life Cycle of a Star
The Life Cycle of a Star

Welcome to the Magic Valley Astronomical Society Pomerelle
Welcome to the Magic Valley Astronomical Society Pomerelle

... citement at learning about the great Andromeda Galaxy – one even noted M32 in the background – and even double While spotting objects were clearly the main focus, the star stars. The Friday rush didn’t even appear to cool off until party also helped others out. One unidentified family 11:30 p.m. bro ...
Why Star Positions?
Why Star Positions?

... need not touch on these again. Referring to ‘minutes of arc’ and ‘seconds of arc’ simply reminds us that we are dealing with angular measurements, rather than minutes or seconds of time. We will keep our description to angles measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, and give some examples to try t ...
review_one - MSU Solar Physics
review_one - MSU Solar Physics

... Understand and be prepared to explain the following: Unit 1  The three components to measuring radiation  The difference between light gathering power and resolving power  The ways in which the atmosphere is not helpful to astronomy, and ways around it  Compare and contrast reflecting and refrac ...
Unit 3 - Section 9.7 2011 Universe Origin
Unit 3 - Section 9.7 2011 Universe Origin

... been were the star stationary or moving side to side (neither towards nor away from us). This shifting is known as a Doppler shift. By measuring the shift in wavelength, the speed of movement away (red) or towards (blue) Earth can be calculated. When a galaxy is rotating, the starlight from stars on ...
Ch 11c and 12 ( clusters 3-31-11)
Ch 11c and 12 ( clusters 3-31-11)

...  Newborn stars come in a range of masses, but cannot be less massive than 0.08MSun.  Below this mass, pressure in the core is not enough (10 million K) for hydrogen fusion, and the object becomes a “failed star” known as a brown dwarf. ...
The Life of a Star
The Life of a Star

... it cools down further, the star becomes a black dwarf. Now, the star is finished with its life cycle. High-mass stars explode after their red giant stage. If the star is massive enough, it will eventually become a black hole. Other high-mass red giants may become neutron stars. A neutron star is usu ...
Review Sheet and Study Hints - Tufts Institute of Cosmology
Review Sheet and Study Hints - Tufts Institute of Cosmology

... due to “de-blueing”; the Bohr model, how that explains the emission from hot gas, and how this explains why hot gas shimmers with a reddish tint)  Parallel questions  Why is the sky blue?  Why is the sun red at sun set?  Be able to distinguish between emitted and reflected light. ...
Answers to Coursebook questions – Chapter E5
Answers to Coursebook questions – Chapter E5

... hydrogen of the star is used up in nuclear fusion reactions. The core of the star collapses and this releases gravitational potential energy that warms the core to sufficiently high temperatures for fusion of helium in the core to begin. The suddenly released energy forces the outer layers of the st ...
AST301.Ch22.NeutGammBH - University of Texas Astronomy
AST301.Ch22.NeutGammBH - University of Texas Astronomy

... because pulsars should slow down and fade in millions of years, while all globular clusters are more than 10 billion years old!) So very old. Interpretation: Neutron star spun up by accretion from binary companion (closely related to x-ray bursters, which may be on their way to becoming millisecond ...
Clear Skies - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society
Clear Skies - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society

... After just returning from a trip to Germany, I realized sometimes all it takes is a “new” view on a “old” perspective to bring back the wonder. For centuries, people in all parts of the world have looked at stars. The patterns of the stars have reminded them of familiar objects or characters from st ...
Life Cycle of a Star - Intervention Worksheet
Life Cycle of a Star - Intervention Worksheet

... All stars start as a nebula. A nebula is a large cloud of gas and dust. Gravity can pull some of the gas and dust in a nebula together. The contracting cloud is then called a protostar. A protostar is the earliest stage of a star’s life. A star is born when the gas and dust from a nebula become so h ...
Planetary Nebulae – White dwarfs
Planetary Nebulae – White dwarfs

Lecture 2
Lecture 2

Falling Stars
Falling Stars

Highways in the Sky - Wyalusing State Park
Highways in the Sky - Wyalusing State Park

... Big Dipper’s handle) going 50 degrees to Vega (will be at your Zenith on Aug 1 at 10 PM). Along that circle continue 20 degrees clockwise and you should be at Deneb again. Early September at 10 PM Deneb will be in Zenith, straight above, and Vega will have moved on to the West. Deneb and Vega (alpha ...
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Ursa Major



Ursa Major /ˈɜrsə ˈmeɪdʒər/ (also known as the Great Bear and Charles' Wain) is a constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy (second century AD), it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It can be visible throughout the year in most of the northern hemisphere. Its name, Latin for ""the greater (or larger) she-bear"", stands as a reference to and in direct contrast with Ursa Minor, ""the smaller she-bear"", with which it is frequently associated in mythology and amateur astronomy. The constellation's most recognizable asterism, a group of seven relatively bright stars commonly known as the ""Big Dipper"", ""the Wagon"" or ""the Plough"" (among others), both mimicks the shape of the lesser bear (the ""Little Dipper"") and is commonly used as a navigational pointer towards the current northern pole star, Polaris in Ursa Minor. The Big Dipper and the constellation as a whole have mythological significance in numerous world cultures, usually as a symbol of the north.The third largest constellation in the sky, Ursa Major is home to many deep-sky objects including seven Messier objects, four other NGC objects and I Zwicky 18, the youngest known galaxy in the visible universe.
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