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FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... were on top of everything else. This suggests that the universe may have been very tiny and dense at some point in the distant past and has been expanding ever since. This beginning is what we call the Big Bang. Based on observations of the expansion rate, the Big Bang must have occurred about 14 bi ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... were on top of everything else. This suggests that the universe may have been very tiny and dense at some point in the distant past and has been expanding ever since. This beginning is what we call the Big Bang. Based on observations of the expansion rate, the Big Bang must have occurred about 14 bi ...
Our Place in a Vast Universe
Our Place in a Vast Universe

... However, this is not the end regarding our thoughts on the size of the universe. The furthest distances we can see within the universe are limited by the age of the universe, since light can travel only 13.7 billion light years if the age of the universe is only 13.7 billion years. But what we see a ...
GALEX and Star Formation
GALEX and Star Formation

... massive stars, hot, luminous, and short-lived, are the unambiguous tracers of star formation. They are luminous enough that they can be seen in distant galaxies. They evolve on fast timescales (.10 Myrs for Otype stars), therefore they also trace the original spatial structure of the star-formation ...
Question paper - Unit A183/02 - Module P7 - Higher tier
Question paper - Unit A183/02 - Module P7 - Higher tier

... In the late 1700s, the Titius-Bode Law was published. The law was used for calculating the distance of the planets from the Sun. The distance from the Earth to the Sun is 1AU. This is what the law says: To find the distance in AU: ...
document
document

... outlines the bull's face. Bright red Aldebaran, the "eye" of the bull, stands at one point. This is part of a cluster of stars called the Hyades — the second-closest cluster of stars to Earth. It consists of several hundred stars that lie about 130 light-years away from us. Aldebaran outshines all t ...
ASTR 104 - Wagner Homework 1
ASTR 104 - Wagner Homework 1

... 2. We have spent a good amount of time this semester on the distance ladder. Explain why each step we take up on the ladder leaves us with more and more uncertainty in our distance estimates. 3. Explain what we mean by Hubble’s Law and how we can use it to determine the distance to a galaxy. 4. In c ...
Metallicity, Age, and Mass of Star Forming Galaxies at z~3
Metallicity, Age, and Mass of Star Forming Galaxies at z~3

The Stellar Population Synthesis Technique Charlie Conroy Princeton
The Stellar Population Synthesis Technique Charlie Conroy Princeton

... The timescale for molecular cloud (MC) disruption, tesc, is not wellconstrained observationally Plausibly ranges from 106.5 < tesc < 107.5 yrs – Will depend on metallicity, intensity of UV radiation (e.g. local SFR), etc. ...
Activity : Milky Way
Activity : Milky Way

... To investigate spiral arms in our own Galaxy, what do we search for and what difficulties are involved? Taking our clues from other galaxies, what objects (in visible light first) seem to indicate the positions of spiral arms? • Dark dust rift lanes • Bright, clustering, stars • Pink (hydrogen) nebu ...
Physics of Star Formation: Milky Way and Beyond
Physics of Star Formation: Milky Way and Beyond

... binaries best explains our observations. Based on this simple model, we predict that the timescale for wide binaries to shrink into tight orbits is similar to the Class 0 lifetime and the timescale for the wide binaries to breakup into individual stars is half the Class 0 lifetime. We also obtain a ...
probing quasar environments with tunable filter
probing quasar environments with tunable filter

... MRC B1256-243 lack the sensitivity to probe deep into the quasar environment, but detect a number of extremely luminous objects. In BR B0019-1522, we show convincing evidence of a protocluster, including both galaxy and star formation rate densities an order of magnitude higher than that observed in ...
The Interstellar Medium Chapter 10
The Interstellar Medium Chapter 10

Earth and Space - Kennesaw State University College of Science
Earth and Space - Kennesaw State University College of Science

... – Quest for a “unified field theory” • Physicists recognize four “fundamental forces:” electromagnetism, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, and gravitation • A “Unified Field Theory” (sought by Einstein & other physicists) would be a single set of equations that would predict the behavior of ...
Beta Pictoris
Beta Pictoris

... “outer” disk spectra - notice the differences, telling us about the different structure of materials: amorphous silicates = typical dust grains precipitating from gas, for instance in the interstellar medium, no regular crystal structure crystalline grains= same chemical composition, but forming a r ...
Great Migrations & other natural history tales
Great Migrations & other natural history tales

... “outer” disk spectra - notice the differences, telling us about the different structure of materials: amorphous silicates = typical dust grains precipitating from gas, for instance in the interstellar medium, no regular crystal structure crystalline grains= same chemical composition, but forming a r ...
Deep Sky Catalogues, the New Uranometria and Other Stories
Deep Sky Catalogues, the New Uranometria and Other Stories

Stars and Galaxies - Red Hook Central Schools
Stars and Galaxies - Red Hook Central Schools

April - Bristol Astronomical Society
April - Bristol Astronomical Society

Ben R. Oppenheimer1,2 and Sasha Hinkley1,2
Ben R. Oppenheimer1,2 and Sasha Hinkley1,2

... “high contrast” for the purposes of this article. More precisely, we define “high-contrast observation” as any observation in which the object being studied is detected with another object in the field of view, that is at least 105 times brighter, and which is in such close angular proximity to the ...
key - Scioly.org
key - Scioly.org

... - You have 50 minutes to complete the exam. Note that the test is quite long, so teams are not expected to finish. Kudos to any team who gets through more than half the test. - You are allowed up to two reference sources (e.g. laptops, binders) and any number of calculators. Using outside sources (e ...
SUB-KILOPARSEC IMAGING OF COOL MOLECULAR GAS IN
SUB-KILOPARSEC IMAGING OF COOL MOLECULAR GAS IN

... galaxy, these CO observations confirm that the background source is undergoing a major merger, while the velocity field of the other source is more complex. We use the ATCA CO observations and comparable resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array dust continuum imaging of the same objec ...
Chapter 21: Energy and Matter in the Universe
Chapter 21: Energy and Matter in the Universe

... Occasionally, larger giant molecular clouds break up into smaller giant clouds that in turn collapse into disks. This is evidenced by the large fraction of binary (double) stars and star clusters. A similar model in fact used for galaxy formation, with billions of stars, explains many features. Howe ...
The new X-ray universe
The new X-ray universe

... for mass determination in galaxy clusters. In Abell 2390, Abell 1835 and RXJ1347.5-1145, all X-ray luminous, relatively relaxed clusters of galaxies, the mass profiles determined from the Chandra data are in good agreement with the predictions from numerical simulations. The best-fit X-ray mass mode ...
April - Magic Valley Astronomical Society
April - Magic Valley Astronomical Society

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Hubble Deep Field



The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is an image of a small region in the constellation Ursa Major, constructed from a series of observations by the Hubble Space Telescope. It covers an area 2.5 arcminutes across, about one 24-millionth of the whole sky, which is equivalent in angular size to a 65 mm tennis ball at a distance of 100 metres. The image was assembled from 342 separate exposures taken with the Space Telescope's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 over ten consecutive days between December 18 and December 28, 1995.The field is so small that only a few foreground stars in the Milky Way lie within it; thus, almost all of the 3,000 objects in the image are galaxies, some of which are among the youngest and most distant known. By revealing such large numbers of very young galaxies, the HDF has become a landmark image in the study of the early universe, with the associated scientific paper having received over 900 citations by the end of 2014.Three years after the HDF observations were taken, a region in the south celestial hemisphere was imaged in a similar way and named the Hubble Deep Field South. The similarities between the two regions strengthened the belief that the universe is uniform over large scales and that the Earth occupies a typical region in the Universe (the cosmological principle). A wider but shallower survey was also made as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey. In 2004 a deeper image, known as the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF), was constructed from a few months of light exposure. The HUDF image was at the time the most sensitive astronomical image ever made at visible wavelengths, and it remained so until the Hubble Extreme Deep Field (XDF) was released in 2012.
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