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Project topics
Project topics

... 1. Equipment and instruments that explore the universe (telescopes, satellites, probes, rockets, shuttles etc.). 2. Electromagnetic spectrum and its importance in astronomy. 3. Spectroscopes and the spectrums of stars. Include information about a spectroscope, spectrums of different gases, the Doppl ...
Astronomy 101 Section 4
Astronomy 101 Section 4

... A quasar (it’s the “star” on the right) - pretty boring until you get close. But not too close! ...
Lecture 1 Coordinate Systems - Department of Physics & Astronomy
Lecture 1 Coordinate Systems - Department of Physics & Astronomy

... Type IA Supernovae •Explosion of white dwarf in a binary system ...
Math Primer - UMass Amherst
Math Primer - UMass Amherst

... You can say the distance to Boston in miles (or km) instead of inches (or cm)! Translating to useful units is a very handy skill. The key to changing units is remembering to replace a unit by something equivalent ...
ITB - In the Beginning
ITB - In the Beginning

... from the city. It wasn't radiation from our galaxy or extraterrestrial radio sources. It wasn't even the pigeons living in the big, horn-shaped antenna. They kicked them out and swept out all their droppings. The source remained the same through four seasons, so it couldn't have come from the solar ...
Before people could understand the history of the universe, they had
Before people could understand the history of the universe, they had

... - applied his equations to Kepler's observations (it fit almost perfectly) • The conclusions were indisputable: Copernicus had been right all along (actually Aristarchus had been!) ...
Our Place In the Universe
Our Place In the Universe

... the Local Group of galaxies in the Local Supercluster. ...
Deep Space and Solar System
Deep Space and Solar System

... • One light year is how far light travels in one year (based on distance NOT time) • We see all night stars as they were when the light we see left each star ...
Then another Big Bang will occur and the
Then another Big Bang will occur and the

...  If stars were 10 times closer (~2 trillion miles), a nearby ...
The Big Bang Theory:
The Big Bang Theory:

... Origin of the Universe • The universe began about 13.77 billion years ago. • The Big Bang Theory states that, in the beginning, the universe was all in one place. • All of its matter and energy were squished into an infinitely small point, a singularity. ...
The Components and Origin of the Universe
The Components and Origin of the Universe

... 2. at first, the universe was hot (10 32 C) and energy went rushing out in all directions energy became cooled enough to become matter 3. matter then cooled enough to form protons, electrons and neutrons (subatomic particles) 4. subatomic particles combined to form mostly hydrogen but some helium n ...
Gravitational mass
Gravitational mass

... We can use this to estimate the age of the universe: Assume that the universe a galaxy at distance d from has been moving away from us since the start of the universe and calculate how long that has been. ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... voids • Reflect structure of the universe close to the Big Bang • Largest known structure: the Great Wall (70 Mpc  200 Mpc!) ...
Hypothesis vs. Theory ~The Big Bang
Hypothesis vs. Theory ~The Big Bang

... entity came to be, based on a number of logical assumptions. ...
24.1 The Study of Light
24.1 The Study of Light

... As the dough rises, raisins that were farther apart travel a greater distance in the same time as those that were closer together. Like galaxies in an expanding universe, the distant raisins move away from one another more rapidly than those that are near one another. ...
The Big Bang Theory - Red Hook Central Schools
The Big Bang Theory - Red Hook Central Schools

... a violent expansion – All matter and space were created from a single point of pure energy in an instant ...
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

... Galaxies • Scientist study distant galaxies because it takes a long time for light to travel through space and to learn what early galaxies looked like. • Edwin Hubble has identified three major types of galaxies: – Spiral (our Milky way) – Elliptical – Irregular ...
AST101_lect_25
AST101_lect_25

... universe is not infinite in space universe is not infinite in time universe is infinite, but evolves – It may not be in equilibrium – It may not have had stars in the past ...
AST101 Lecture 25 Why is the Night Sky Dark?
AST101 Lecture 25 Why is the Night Sky Dark?

... universe is not infinite in space universe is not infinite in time universe is infinite, but evolves – It may not be in equilibrium – It may not have had stars in the past ...
notes_chapter1 - Auburn University
notes_chapter1 - Auburn University

... In 1929, Hubble recognized this as a Doppler shift. He concluded that galaxies were moving away rapidly. No galaxies were found to be moving toward Earth. ...
Not a limitation
Not a limitation

... What’s next? • Galaxies don’t seem to be slowing down (so Big Crunch is doubtful, or we’re still in a period of expansion) • Open universe: idea that not enough matter to keep it all together, and things keep expanding (like molecules from open jar) • Closed universe: idea that enough mass to pull ...
Big Bang PPT
Big Bang PPT

...  If stars were 10 times closer (~2 trillion miles), a nearby ...
Document
Document

... Every direction you point ends on a tree Therefore, every direction is tree-bark brown ...
PODSTAWY FIZYKI ŚRODOWISKA
PODSTAWY FIZYKI ŚRODOWISKA

... The anthropic principle • The weak anthropic principle states that the universe must be compatible with our existence. • The strong anthropic principle states that the universe is such as it is because its purpose is to create life. Example • Existence of life (as we know it) strongly depends on the ...
The Universe: “Beyond the Big Bang” Video Questions
The Universe: “Beyond the Big Bang” Video Questions

... 2. What is a major problem with the Big Bang theory? It doesn’t explain everything. 3. The Big Bang theory only deals with the aftermath. 4. What is the sun mostly made of? Hydrogen, mostly (and Helium) 5. What is the surface temperature of the Sun? 10,000° F 6. When did our Solar System form? 4.5 b ...
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Fine-tuned Universe

The fine-tuned Universe is the proposition that the conditions that allow life in the Universe can only occur when certain universal fundamental physical constants lie within a very narrow range, so that if any of several fundamental constants were only slightly different, the Universe would be unlikely to be conducive to the establishment and development of matter, astronomical structures, elemental diversity, or life as it is understood. The proposition is discussed among philosophers, scientists, theologians, and proponents and detractors of creationism.Physicist Paul Davies has asserted that ""There is now broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the Universe is in several respects ‘fine-tuned' for life"". However, he continues, ""the conclusion is not so much that the Universe is fine-tuned for life; rather it is fine-tuned for the building blocks and environments that life requires."" He also states that Template:"" 'anthropic' reasoning fails to distinguish between minimally biophilic universes, in which life is permitted, but only marginally possible, and optimally biophilic universes, in which life flourishes because biogenesis occurs frequently"". Among scientists who find the evidence persuasive, a variety of natural explanations have been proposed, such as the anthropic principle along with multiple universes. George F. R. Ellis states ""that no possible astronomical observations can ever see those other universes. The arguments are indirect at best. And even if the multiverse exists, it leaves the deep mysteries of nature unexplained.""
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