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TA`s solution set
TA`s solution set

... old. Describe what evidence you could provide that would convince Fred that the universe cannot be static, infinitely large, and eternally old. (Remember, skeptical Fred prefers evidence that he can see directly with his own eyes.) The most readily available evidence that we do not live in a static, ...
PDF - Florida State University
PDF - Florida State University

... Better experiments ...
2014 Joseph E. Pesce, Ph.D. 1 Astro 113 Final Exam Review 1. What
2014 Joseph E. Pesce, Ph.D. 1 Astro 113 Final Exam Review 1. What

... be  100  Mpc  from  the  Milky  Way  Galaxy.    According  to  Hubble's  Law,  how  fast  will   we  see  this  galaxy  to  be  moving?   5.  If  you  triple  the  distance  from  a  light  source,  what  happens  to  its  bri ...
Historical overview
Historical overview

... It follows that the Universe has a finite age: the time between the Big Bang and the present. IF the expansion velocity was constant throughout the history of the Universe to the same value measured now (v=d/t=H*d with H0=70 km/s/Mpc), then the age of the Universe is 1/H0= 14 billion years (but see ...
Theories
Theories

... The most commonly accepted theory today of the formation of the universe is the Big Bang Theory. The theory states that the universe originated sometime between 10 billion and 20 billion years ago from an enormous explosion of a small volume of matter at extremely high density and temperature. ...
Bang To Sol - Transcript
Bang To Sol - Transcript

... That first zoom happened a whole lot faster than the speed of light and is called inflation. Since then the universe has expanded at a more pedestrian speed of light. At the incredible temperatures and energies of that first instant, nothing, not even matter was stable and as quick as it could form, ...
Universe Standards - Harvard
Universe Standards - Harvard

... 9–12 STANDARD II: THE PHYSICAL SETTING B. Stated Concept: “On the basis of scientific evidence, the universe is estimated to be over ten billion years old. The current theory is that its entire contents expanded explosively from a hot, dense, chaotic mass. Stars condensed by gravity out of clouds of ...
Measuring Distances: Mph (miles per hour): miles traveled per hour
Measuring Distances: Mph (miles per hour): miles traveled per hour

... and  from  the  discovery  of  cosmic  microwave  radiaDon  by  Arno  Penzias  and  Robert  Wilson.  The  Big   Bang  Theory  developed  from  the  observa;on  that  other  galaxies  are  moving  away  from  our  own  galaxy   at  gre ...
Origins of the Universe - Fraser Heights Chess Club
Origins of the Universe - Fraser Heights Chess Club

... know how it affects the Universe's expansion. Other than that, it is a complete mystery. • It turns out that roughly 68%of the Universe is dark energy. Dark matter makes up about 27%. The rest everything on Earth, everything ever observed with all of our instruments, all normal matter - adds up to l ...
WINNING STORY - Atlantis Short Story Contest
WINNING STORY - Atlantis Short Story Contest

... iron, sulphur and so on. After having exhausted its supply of hydrogen, it causes a violent explosion, known as “Nova”, or if the star is large enough, a “Supernova”. You see, it is such a complex process that people went as far as giving it a name and studying it closely. The resulting stardust is ...
Ordering_The_Universe
Ordering_The_Universe

... How would you define this term? ...
Order of Magnitude and Estimation
Order of Magnitude and Estimation

... 1. Give an estimate of the order of magnitude of the following a) The length of your arm in mm. b) The quantity of milk you drink in a year in cm 3. c) The mass of your backpack that contains your school materials in g. d) The diameter of a human hair in mm. e) The time you spend in school in a year ...
lecture1
lecture1

... Physics 133: … and its solution • Physicists postulate a universal principle: our local sample of the universe is no different from more remote and inaccessible places • This postulate is deeply rooted in two fundamental principles of physics: – The laws of physics (whatever they are!) do not depen ...
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist

... Galaxies and Hubble’s Law • It has been observed (first by Hubble in the 1920’s) that galaxies are moving away from us and that the further away they are the faster they are moving (v=Hd) • Indication that the Universe is expanding, and it has been ever since it was created in the Big Bang about 13 ...
The Expanding Universe
The Expanding Universe

... The universe started with a sudden appearance of energy which consequently became matter and is now everything around us. There were two theories regarding the universe The Steady State Universe: where the universe had always been and would always continue to be in existence. The Created Universe: w ...
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory

... a violent expansion – All matter and space were created from a single point of pure energy in an instant ...
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory

... a violent expansion – All matter and space were created from a single point of pure energy in an instant ...
Our place in the Universe
Our place in the Universe

... • Every point of light you see is another galaxy filled with 100s of billions of stars. • Except for….. ...
Cosmology
Cosmology

... Describe and explain asteroids and meteorites and that these usually vaporize on entering the Earth’s atmosphere. Binary stars- most stars are part of a binary system and rotate around their common centre of mass. The Big Bang Discuss cosmic background radiation and its discovery. Talk about the sig ...
Is space created and destroyed? 9 Feb 16 Feb 2012
Is space created and destroyed? 9 Feb 16 Feb 2012

... Because wavelengths expand with the universe, the wavelength of the black-body radiation increases with time and the temperature decreases. The temperature of the radiation changes as a-1 . Q: When a very distant gamma-ray burster sent its light out z = 8, was the radiation hot enough to melt ice? ...
ASTRONOMY 1303 Syllabus Fall 2015
ASTRONOMY 1303 Syllabus Fall 2015

... Astronomy is the oldest science. For centuries humans have looked up at the sky and wondered about their place in the universe. Today we are in the midst of an explosion of knowledge regarding our place in the universe. New technology has revolutionized the way astronomers “see” the universe. The ai ...
Life2
Life2

... Stellar evolution - (main sequence) – Life cycle of a star depends on it’s size Small stars – last a long time – perhaps longer than the universe. ...
Document
Document

... expands (a few hundred atoms per year per galaxy) Expansion of universe and creation of new matter balanced via a negative energy. The universe is constant in its overall density ...
cosmological horizon
cosmological horizon

... does this mean that we are at the center of the Universe?  no – an observer in any other galaxy would see the same thing ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... 4. The Oscillating theory states that the universe is closed and that there is enough matter in the universe to slow (because of gravity) and eventually stop the expansion of the universe. According to this theory, all matter will meet again in a Big Crunch. 5. Cosmic background radiation is the rad ...
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Fine-tuned Universe

The fine-tuned Universe is the proposition that the conditions that allow life in the Universe can only occur when certain universal fundamental physical constants lie within a very narrow range, so that if any of several fundamental constants were only slightly different, the Universe would be unlikely to be conducive to the establishment and development of matter, astronomical structures, elemental diversity, or life as it is understood. The proposition is discussed among philosophers, scientists, theologians, and proponents and detractors of creationism.Physicist Paul Davies has asserted that ""There is now broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the Universe is in several respects ‘fine-tuned' for life"". However, he continues, ""the conclusion is not so much that the Universe is fine-tuned for life; rather it is fine-tuned for the building blocks and environments that life requires."" He also states that Template:"" 'anthropic' reasoning fails to distinguish between minimally biophilic universes, in which life is permitted, but only marginally possible, and optimally biophilic universes, in which life flourishes because biogenesis occurs frequently"". Among scientists who find the evidence persuasive, a variety of natural explanations have been proposed, such as the anthropic principle along with multiple universes. George F. R. Ellis states ""that no possible astronomical observations can ever see those other universes. The arguments are indirect at best. And even if the multiverse exists, it leaves the deep mysteries of nature unexplained.""
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