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6. Star Colors and the Hertzsprung
6. Star Colors and the Hertzsprung

... If the cluster is highly evolved and most of the massive stars are gone, one can still use that portion of the main sequence that remains unburned. ...
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Intelligent life in cosmology

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Our Place in a Vast Universe
Our Place in a Vast Universe

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Take Home #1 Complete the following on your own paper. Do not
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Take Home #1 Complete the following on your own paper. Do not
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... 13) Why has NASA, in the last 20 years, sent probes, instead of manned missions, to places like the moon and Mars? A. They have not found people willing to risk their lives to go to the moon or Mars B. The public doesn't want to spend money for more expensive manned missions; it costs too much C. P ...
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Wilmslow Guild Lecture 2008
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Science Says: What Scientific Evidence Can Say About the
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... The Universe began with a singularity in space-time. After the initial explosion, the Universe started to expand, cool and condense, forming matter. As part of this ongoing process the Sun and the Solar System were formed over 4x109 years ago from a gas cloud which resulted from a supernova explosio ...
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... Cepheid variable and measured the changes in brightness then you could work out the size of the star. This allowed you to work out how far away it was! Luckily, Cepheid variables are very big, very bright stars. This means that individual stars can be observed in galaxies beyond the Milky Way (our h ...
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... distance to stars in other galaxies. In particular, we use the standard candle method to measure the distances to Cepheid variable stars in other galaxies. What is special about Cepheid variable stars that makes them useful for this purpose? We can figure out their luminosities from their periods of ...
Size and Scale of the Universe
Size and Scale of the Universe

... • The region of the Galaxy within about 20 lightyears of the Sun (40 lightyears diameter) • A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year (~10 trillion kilometers or 63,000 AU) • The neighborhood stars generally move with the Sun in its orbit around the center of the Galaxy ...
Size and Scale of the Universe
Size and Scale of the Universe

... • The region of the Galaxy within about 20 lightyears of the Sun (40 lightyears diameter) • A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year (~10 trillion kilometers or 63,000 AU) • The neighborhood stars generally move with the Sun in its orbit around the center of the Galaxy ...
Astronomical Distances
Astronomical Distances

... One of the hardest concepts to get your head around in astronomy is just how big the things we talk about really are. Walking from P.E. to the auto shop at NVHS is a long way, but is it a long way when we are talking about traveling by car? In a car, going from Chicago to Champaign is a long way, bu ...
Big Bang Theory
Big Bang Theory

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A05715 ANY CALCULATOR Page 1 TURN OVER School of Physics
A05715 ANY CALCULATOR Page 1 TURN OVER School of Physics

... The approximate allocation of marks to each part of a question is shown in [ ]. All symbols have their usual meaning. Calculators may be used in this examination but must not be used to store text. Calculators with the ability to store text should have their memories deleted prior to the start of th ...
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Fine-tuned Universe

The fine-tuned Universe is the proposition that the conditions that allow life in the Universe can only occur when certain universal fundamental physical constants lie within a very narrow range, so that if any of several fundamental constants were only slightly different, the Universe would be unlikely to be conducive to the establishment and development of matter, astronomical structures, elemental diversity, or life as it is understood. The proposition is discussed among philosophers, scientists, theologians, and proponents and detractors of creationism.Physicist Paul Davies has asserted that ""There is now broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the Universe is in several respects ‘fine-tuned' for life"". However, he continues, ""the conclusion is not so much that the Universe is fine-tuned for life; rather it is fine-tuned for the building blocks and environments that life requires."" He also states that Template:"" 'anthropic' reasoning fails to distinguish between minimally biophilic universes, in which life is permitted, but only marginally possible, and optimally biophilic universes, in which life flourishes because biogenesis occurs frequently"". Among scientists who find the evidence persuasive, a variety of natural explanations have been proposed, such as the anthropic principle along with multiple universes. George F. R. Ellis states ""that no possible astronomical observations can ever see those other universes. The arguments are indirect at best. And even if the multiverse exists, it leaves the deep mysteries of nature unexplained.""
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