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Chapter 34 - mrphysicsportal.net
Chapter 34 - mrphysicsportal.net

... billions of years ago. This amazing conclusion is based on the pioneering work of Edwin Hubble (1889–1953), the American astronomer. In the 1920s, Hubble first demonstrated conclusively that other galaxies, many previously called nebulae or clouds of stars, were outside our own. He then found that a ...
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... that the Milky Way was just one of many galaxies, showed us something quite different. Almost over night we discovered that a. a huge volume of dark matter and dark energy surrounds the Milky Way. b. our solar system was just one of many planetary systems in the Orion Arm of the Galaxy. c. our solar ...
In Search of the Dark Matter in the Universe
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... Today, we know that Copernicus was right: the stars are very far from Earth. In fact, stars are so distant that a new unit of length—the light-year—was created to measure their distance. A light-year is a unit of length equal to the distance that light travels through space in 1 year. Because the sp ...
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... The Local Group The Milky Way galaxy is part of a group of galaxies that is known as the Local Group. The Local Group contains approximately 27 galaxies, including some dwarf galaxies. However, dwarf galaxies are so faint, that there are probably several more waiting to be discovered. ...
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... (2) Our solar system is at least twice as old as the universe. (3) Our solar system and the universe are estimated to be 5 billion years old. (4) Our solar system and the universe are estimated to be 10 billion years old. ...
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Fine-tuned Universe

The fine-tuned Universe is the proposition that the conditions that allow life in the Universe can only occur when certain universal fundamental physical constants lie within a very narrow range, so that if any of several fundamental constants were only slightly different, the Universe would be unlikely to be conducive to the establishment and development of matter, astronomical structures, elemental diversity, or life as it is understood. The proposition is discussed among philosophers, scientists, theologians, and proponents and detractors of creationism.Physicist Paul Davies has asserted that ""There is now broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the Universe is in several respects ‘fine-tuned' for life"". However, he continues, ""the conclusion is not so much that the Universe is fine-tuned for life; rather it is fine-tuned for the building blocks and environments that life requires."" He also states that Template:"" 'anthropic' reasoning fails to distinguish between minimally biophilic universes, in which life is permitted, but only marginally possible, and optimally biophilic universes, in which life flourishes because biogenesis occurs frequently"". Among scientists who find the evidence persuasive, a variety of natural explanations have been proposed, such as the anthropic principle along with multiple universes. George F. R. Ellis states ""that no possible astronomical observations can ever see those other universes. The arguments are indirect at best. And even if the multiverse exists, it leaves the deep mysteries of nature unexplained.""
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