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Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Discontinuous (Particle) Theory of Matter = (~400 B.C., Democritus, Leucippus ) matter is made up of particles so small and indestructible that they cannot be divided into anything smaller. “Atom” comes from the Greek word atomos, meaning ________________. law of conservation of mass (1770’s, Antoin ...
atoms - schultz915
atoms - schultz915

... identical. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. ...
elements in a family have the same number of
elements in a family have the same number of

... valence electrons. Most elements in this family share electrons when forming compounds. Oxygen is the most abundant element in the earth’s crust. It is extremely active and combines with almost all elements. ...
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... electrons. Valence electrons are always in the highest energy level. These are the electrons that participate in forming _________ bonds. I Do: Draw the Bohr diagram for Hydrogen: How many electrons are in the highest energy level? ___ How many valence electrons does Hydrogen have? ____ Draw the Lew ...
DO NOW - PBworks
DO NOW - PBworks

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rutherford gold foil experiment for the structure of atom
rutherford gold foil experiment for the structure of atom

... proton and neutron are heavy particles of atom which are present inside the nucleus. This was the reason that alpha particles bounced back when collided with nucleus because mass of an atom is present in its nucleus. vi. Physical properties of the isotopes are different but their chemical properties ...
Homework Packet - Chemistry from AZ
Homework Packet - Chemistry from AZ

... horizontal rows called periods are numbered 1 to 7; elements in the same period have the same number of principle energy levels (PEL’s) or shells vertical columns called groups or families, are numbered 1 to 18; elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons and therefore have ...
Composition and Structure of the Atom Atom: basic unit of an
Composition and Structure of the Atom Atom: basic unit of an

... Atomic mass unit (amu): Unit used to express mass of an atom relative to the mass of a hydrogen atom; one amu = the mass of 1 H atom Atomic weight: Mass of an average atom of an element, expressed in atomic mass units Example: Hydrogen atomic weight = 1.01 amu Carbon atomic weight = 12.01 amu ...
key concepts of matter
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Atomic - My CCSD
Atomic - My CCSD

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Key Concept 1: An atom is the smallest unit of an element that

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atomic number on the periodic table

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Note Packet for Students
Note Packet for Students

... To the casual observer, all pennies that you use seem to be identical in size, thickness, and composition. But just as elements have one or more isotopes with different masses, the pennies in circulation have different masses. In this investigation, you are going to use pennies with different masses ...
Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet
Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet

... The extra mass of 0.0989436 u represents the mass converted into energy when the fundamental particles combine in forming the atom. This energy, called the binding energy, can be calculated with Einstein’s equation, E = mc2, where m is the mass converted into energy, and c is the speed of light in a ...
Periodic Properties of the Elements
Periodic Properties of the Elements

... Melting points are generally lower than metals Have seven diatomic molecules (Br2,I2,N2,Cl2,H2,O2,F2) React with metals to form salts ...
Atomic Structure Notes file
Atomic Structure Notes file

... The atoms of an element can differ in mass from each other because they have differing numbers of neutrons. Those with more neutrons will weigh more and be more massive. The atomic mass (often referred to as atomic weight) of an element is calculated by adding together the number of protons and the ...
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Unit 3 PowerPoint
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... Periodic Table with periods based on atomic mass and families (groups) based on similar chemical and physical properties • Mosley – English physicist that used X-ray spectroscopy to find the Atomic Number of elements and place elements into a Periodic Table with periods based on atomic number and fa ...
Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Atoms, Molecules and Ions

... same size, mass and chemical properties. The atoms of one element are different from the atoms of all other elements. 3. Compounds are composed of atoms of more than one element. In any compound, the ratio of the numbers of atoms of any two of the elements present is either an integer or a simple fr ...
The Atom - South Dade Senior High
The Atom - South Dade Senior High

... separate samples of neon gas, the same element, but they had different masses, how could this be? • The answer again is isotopes, if the number of neutrons is different the mass will be as well. ...
element symbol on PT
element symbol on PT

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atom - BSCSChemistryA
atom - BSCSChemistryA

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Chapter 4 PPT
Chapter 4 PPT

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IT IS ELEMENTARY - the OLLI at UCI Blog
IT IS ELEMENTARY - the OLLI at UCI Blog

... and animal origin • These elements or their very simple compounds can kill—most commonly by interfering with cellular access to oxygen • Nitrogen N2 • Carbon dioxide CO2 • Carbon monoxide CO • Hydrogen cyanide HCN ...
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Livermorium

Livermorium is a synthetic superheavy element with symbol Lv and atomic number 116. It is an extremely radioactive element that has only been created in the laboratory and has not been observed in nature. The element is named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the United States, which collaborated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia to discover livermorium in 2000. The name of the laboratory honors the city of Livermore, California where it is located, which in turn was named after the rancher and landowner Robert Livermore. The name was adopted by IUPAC on May 30, 2012. Four isotopes of livermorium are known, with mass numbers between 290 and 293 inclusive; the longest-lived among them is livermorium-293 with a half-life of about 60 milliseconds.In the periodic table, it is a p-block transactinide element. It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 16 as the heaviest chalcogen, although it has not been confirmed to behave as the heavier homologue to the chalcogen polonium. Livermorium is calculated to have some similar properties to its lighter homologues (oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium), although it should also show several major differences from them.
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