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Deney4
Deney4

... In Figure 3 IB2=(1+1)IB1 , IB=IB1 and IC = 1IB1+2IB2  IE and we find an equivalent transistor called as Darlington Pair with 12 . If it is use in emitter-follower type circuits, it may behave like an amplifier with infinite input resistance and extremely low output resistance and very high s ...
Series and Parallel Resistances
Series and Parallel Resistances

... How can I tell if I have a series configuration? The same current flows through all the resistors. ...
ee211_2 - University of Kentucky
ee211_2 - University of Kentucky

Unit 4 PowerPoint Slides
Unit 4 PowerPoint Slides

... either method, and both methods will give the same results.  But as discussed in Section 3.7, in some cases you’ll get the answer with less work if you’re smart about picking the better method for your circuit.  See next slide for examples. ...
Kirchhoff`s Laws and Circuit Analysis (EC 2) • Circuit analysis
Kirchhoff`s Laws and Circuit Analysis (EC 2) • Circuit analysis

... • Linear circuits: involve resistors, capacitors, inductors • Initial analysis uses only resistors • Power sources, constant voltage and current • Solved using Kirchhoff's Laws (Current and Voltage) ...
Node Voltage Circuit Analysis Method
Node Voltage Circuit Analysis Method

... Assuming you used the convention that currents going out are positive, if a current source exists and is connected to a specific node, the term of the current corresponding to that current source is equal to the value of the current source if the current source was pointing out of the node and equal ...
Lecture08: Multi-Loop and RC Circuits
Lecture08: Multi-Loop and RC Circuits

Study of Quasi-Z-Source Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter with
Study of Quasi-Z-Source Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter with

... the ZSI is the irregular input current that may lead to rude operation and permanent failure of the dc source. To overcome the flaws associated with the ZSI, various improved circuit structures6–11 were presented in the literature. A new extended-boost ZSI6 is presented with a capacitor/diode, which ...
circuit - Portal UniMAP
circuit - Portal UniMAP

Generalized Circuit Analysis of Genetic Networks
Generalized Circuit Analysis of Genetic Networks

... Once node potentials are found, the transcriptional currents can be obtained by Ohm’s Law. For a circuit containing N nodes (endogenous variables), there are N equations, which are determined by Kirchhoff’s First Law, with N unknown node potentials. N equations with N unknown variables may be simult ...
report - University of Michigan
report - University of Michigan

Linear Graph Modeling: Two-Port Energy Transducing Elements1 1
Linear Graph Modeling: Two-Port Energy Transducing Elements1 1

THE TYPE PROBLEM: EFFECTIVE RESISTANCE AND RANDOM
THE TYPE PROBLEM: EFFECTIVE RESISTANCE AND RANDOM

Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... N00043 and 0 (ground). The node N00043 is shared with R4 and R5. – Note that the list also shows which of the resistors have had the tolerance changed. ...
Chapter 9 – Network Theorems
Chapter 9 – Network Theorems

Basic Electrical Circuits & Machines (EE-107)
Basic Electrical Circuits & Machines (EE-107)

... • It is convenient to think of each loop as representing a current that flows around the loop and we designate each by an appropriate symbol I1, I2 and so on. • These loop currents are the unknowns in the set of simultaneous equations that results when KVL is written around each loop. • Thus the num ...
Copyright © 2006 IEEE Reprinted from Proc IEEE International
Copyright © 2006 IEEE Reprinted from Proc IEEE International

Resistances in circuits
Resistances in circuits

... We can analyse a simple circuit using Ohm’s law and the rules for series and parallel combinations of resistors. For more complex circuits we use Kirchhoff’s rules. These two rules allow one to set up sets of equations which can be algebraically manipulated to solve for the unknown quantities (usual ...
Substation Network Topology
Substation Network Topology

Mesh Analysis - No-IP
Mesh Analysis - No-IP

Review.a
Review.a

... Ideal voltage source is a circuit element that maintains a prescribed voltage across its terminals regardless of the current flowing in those terminals. Ideal current source is a circuit element that maintains a prescribed current through its terminals regardless of the voltage across those terminal ...
Design Practices for Using a LONWORKS® Free Topology Channel
Design Practices for Using a LONWORKS® Free Topology Channel

... Train applications cannot use PCB spark gaps due to the need for conformal coating or potted PCBs. In figure 3, the spark gaps have been replaced with encapsulated discharge devices Z1 and Z2 which are connected to chassis ground. Each of these devices has a discharge value of approximately 300 volt ...
4_3_Investigation - Animated Science
4_3_Investigation - Animated Science

... 9 Note that the resistance of the other wires in the circuit and the ammeter, and the current drawn from the voltmeter, are all assumed to be negligible. 10 When plotting the graph, a larger scale minimises error. 11 This practical may provide an opportunity to teach about systematic error. The grap ...
I COM V
I COM V

... small compared with the wavelength corresponding to the highest frequency under consideration 2. KCL states that for any lumped electric circuit, for any of its nodes, and at any time, the algebraic sum of all the branch currents leaving the node is zero 3. KVL states that for any lumped electric ci ...
A Generalized Form of Tellegen`s Theorem
A Generalized Form of Tellegen`s Theorem

... network N”, where N’ and N” have a common linear graph but may otherwise be different, then ...
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Topology (electrical circuits)



The topology of an electronic circuit is the form taken by the network of interconnections of the circuit components. Different specific values or ratings of the components are regarded as being the same topology. Topology is not concerned with the physical layout of components in a circuit, nor with their positions on a circuit diagram. It is only concerned with what connections exist between the components. There may be numerous physical layouts and circuit diagrams that all amount to the same topology.Strictly speaking, replacing a component with one of an entirely different type is still the same topology. In some contexts, however, these can loosely be described as different topologies. For instance, interchanging inductors and capacitors in a low-pass filter results in a high-pass filter. These might be described as high-pass and low-pass topologies even though the network topology is identical. A more correct term for these classes of object (that is, a network where the type of component is specified but not the absolute value) is prototype network.Electronic network topology is related to mathematical topology, in particular, for networks which contain only two-terminal devices, circuit topology can be viewed as an application of graph theory. In a network analysis of such a circuit from a topological point of view, the network nodes are the vertices of graph theory and the network branches are the edges of graph theory.Standard graph theory can be extended to deal with active components and multi-terminal devices such as integrated circuits. Graphs can also be used in the analysis of infinite networks.
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