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True Value of Estuarine and Coastal Nurseries for Fish
True Value of Estuarine and Coastal Nurseries for Fish

... habitat, their values are usually conferred by a mosaic of interacting habitats (Sheaves 2009; Berkström et al. 2012) and may rely on processes or inputs derived from well beyond the wetlands themselves (Beger et al. 2010). Many of the processes that underpin nursery function may not be a feature of ...
American Woodcock Habitat
American Woodcock Habitat

... Opportunity Fund Grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and the Doris Duke Foundation, a Multi-state Conservation Grant from the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and a Regional Conservation Needs grant from the Northeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. Other funding for this ...
Droughtinduced woody plant mortality in an encroached semiarid
Droughtinduced woody plant mortality in an encroached semiarid

... plant mortality in response to recent flash drought events (defined as rapidly intensifying droughts characterized by moisture deficits and high temperatures; Peters et al. 2002) that have not been observed in Texas for over 50 yr. The last time high rates of woody plant mortality were observed in t ...
Competition among plants
Competition among plants

... independent variable, 2) mortality was not very hi-hand 3) size inequality was measured or could be calculated. Despite the hundreds of density studies on plants which have been published. they found only sixteen studies which met these criteria. Of these. fourteen showed increased size inequality a ...
book of abstracts as PDF
book of abstracts as PDF

... Research Fellow, 3 Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research - Guest Researcher ...
Bromeliad Dwellers
Bromeliad Dwellers

... zoologists among bromeliad tank researchers. However, it must also be due in part to the low light conditions where bromeliads often grow. Laessle (1961) and Frank (1983) noted that algae arc uncommon in shaded bromeliads because light levels are insufficient for photosynthesis to occur, and this mu ...
Soil Heterogeneity Effects on Tallgrass Prairie Community
Soil Heterogeneity Effects on Tallgrass Prairie Community

... randomly assigned to heterogeneity treatments of control, soil depth heterogeneity, soil nutrient heterogeneity, or maximum heterogeneity containing both the depth and nutrient heterogeneity treatments (Fig. 1). The soil depth and nutrient manipulations were assigned to strips within each plot. The ...
ground and tiger beetles - Department of Entomology
ground and tiger beetles - Department of Entomology

... provide microhabitats for ground and tiger beetles as well as protection from environmental conditions and other predators. When marked and released, the weed seed predator Harpalus rufipes was more than twice as likely to be recaptured in fields with surface residue as in bare fallow fields (Sheari ...
Riparian and Instream Native Flora and Fauna of the Goulburn Broken
Riparian and Instream Native Flora and Fauna of the Goulburn Broken

... It is challenging to separate the components of catchment issues for bettering understanding while simultaneously integrating them to achieve efficient management. This Paper attempts to identify riparian and instream native flora and fauna issues to ensure they are considered in all works and plann ...
4.10 - City of Chowchilla
4.10 - City of Chowchilla

... the land in and around the City of Chowchilla has been converted to agricultural land uses, eliminating any naturally occurring biotic habitats. Possible. It is possible that small, isolated patches of historical vernal pool habitat may occur within the Planning Area. However, the majority of the la ...
Foraging efficiency of Akodon azarae under different plant cover and
Foraging efficiency of Akodon azarae under different plant cover and

... because they quit the patch when some minimal energetic requirement is satisfied (GUD will be higher in richer habitats because with higher availability, more resources are left without being consumed). However, animals maximizing intake will increase their total consumption in richer habitats, and ...
Environmental Assessment Tool for Private Aquaculture in the
Environmental Assessment Tool for Private Aquaculture in the

... addition of an aquaculture facility in this area. A mass balance analysis may be necessary to quantify risk. Contact appropriate federal, state or provincial agency for assistance. If it is determined that water quality will not be adversely affected, and you are willing to accept this risk, go to Q ...
The Effects of Spatial Scale on Trophic Interactions
The Effects of Spatial Scale on Trophic Interactions

... of the area that is covered by the consumer when searching for resources (Milne 1992). Logically, the observational grain of a consumer is finer than the extent of its habitat. Hence, the grain and extent define the lower and upper limits of a spatial scale range along which a consumer exploits the ...
Effects of Toxic Cyanobacteria (Microcystis Aeruginosa)
Effects of Toxic Cyanobacteria (Microcystis Aeruginosa)

... difficult to forecast (Walther et al., 2002; Winder & Schindler, 2004). Given these difficulties, it is imperative that we use smaller scale investigations and scientific experimentation to gain a better understanding of the effects of aquatic ecosystems and how they respond. A better understanding ...
Modelling the distribution and interaction of introduced rodents on
Modelling the distribution and interaction of introduced rodents on

... history) may not coincide perfectly, but in general it is assumed that over ecological time spans the variables are characteristic of the insular systems. The order and timing of invasions (where known) could also not be incorporated into the models. Data on 17 variables were collected for each isla ...
Control of plant species diversity and community invasibility by
Control of plant species diversity and community invasibility by

... species (Table 1) that had been tested for seed viability and were not already present in the surrounding vegetation. Replicates were not compositional replicates; that is, no specific assemblage was grown more than once. We established experimental communities on bare soil that had been plowed and ...
Conservation Plan for the American Oystercatcher
Conservation Plan for the American Oystercatcher

... developed for future versions of the plan. As an obligate coastal species, American Oystercatcher is at risk from widespread habitat loss due to coastal development, and recreational activities that lead to nest disturbance and increased predation. This is exacerbated by the species’s low population ...
Biodiversity and Climate Change: Integrating Evolutionary and
Biodiversity and Climate Change: Integrating Evolutionary and

... environmental change, according to the theoretical predictions derived by Gomulkiewicz & Houle (2009). Their model assumes that the growth rate of the population depends on stabilizing selection on a single phenotypic trait, for which the optimal value is continuously changing at rate k in a directi ...
Managing Natural Biodiversity in the Western Australian Wheatbelt
Managing Natural Biodiversity in the Western Australian Wheatbelt

... challenge and improve management ideas and practice. An effective framework will also help managers understand the value of their work to society, and help inform the State community both as to the personal importance of biodiversity and the complexity of its management. This document begins to redr ...
View plan for Palikea Management Unit
View plan for Palikea Management Unit

... None within MU; large infestation along trail. No control currently planned outside of the MU. Erosion a major potential side effect. Staff has found three locations with immature plants both within the MU fence and in gulches below the campsite LZ. No mature plants have been found at any of the kno ...
8_Biology_SBCGPU 2013-02-15F - San Benito County General
8_Biology_SBCGPU 2013-02-15F - San Benito County General

... Potential impacts related to biological resources were determined by comparing potential project scenarios to the existing environment using thresholds adopted by local agencies. These were then compiled and analyzed based on California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) assessment criteria. In this c ...
Biodiversity Hotspots
Biodiversity Hotspots

... biodiversity importance whose parts or entire area come under the hotspots. They are, however, referred to in some environmental safeguard standards such as those of the Sustainable Forestry Initiative 9 which require that procurement promotes the conservation of biodiversity hotspots. Biodiversity ...
Effects of patch attributes, barriers, and distance between patches
Effects of patch attributes, barriers, and distance between patches

... as patch size and distance between patches, into their metapopulation model for the Glanville fritillary butterfly (Melitaea cinxia). They found that this complex model did not perform much better than a basic model with only patch size and distance between patches. Likewise, for the forest carabid ...
More than a meal integrating nonfeeding interactions into food webs
More than a meal integrating nonfeeding interactions into food webs

... Organisms eating each other are only one of many types of well documented and important interactions among species. Other such types include habitat modification, predator interference and facilitation. However, ecological network research has been typically limited to either pure food webs or to ne ...
More than a meal integrating nonfeeding interactions into food webs
More than a meal integrating nonfeeding interactions into food webs

... Organisms eating each other are only one of many types of well documented and important interactions among species. Other such types include habitat modification, predator interference and facilitation. However, ecological network research has been typically limited to either pure food webs or to ne ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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