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Tehachapi Pocket Mouse (Perognathus alticolus
Tehachapi Pocket Mouse (Perognathus alticolus

... congeneric Great Basin pocket mouse has been reported as 0.16 to 0.22 acre in British Columbia, with males having larger home ranges than females (Howard 1996). Average home range size of Great Basin pocket mouse from south central Washington was reported as 0.53 to 0.78 acre (Howard 1996), and hete ...
Patterns and Consequences of Interspecific Competition
Patterns and Consequences of Interspecific Competition

... number of different target and neighbor species or groups, the type of any additional treatments that were performed (e.g., herbivore protection, resource additions), and the types and outcomes of statistical comparisons of treatments (see Apps. A and B). Throughout the presentation of the results, ...
Full Program
Full Program

... Our world is changing fast and in many ways. Whether through rapid evolution of antimicrobial resistance, changing population dynamics among our study species, or threats to biological diversity, our community makes extraordinary contributions to knowledge and, increasingly, to its application in pr ...
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships

... • Ecologists could use models to determine the movement of the fire, locations where prescribed burns should take place, and areas with the potential for outbreaks. • Key variables might include: • Forest density • Types of trees or vegetation • Plant and animal population • Wind patterns • Weather ...
Setting Broad, Ecologically Based Guidance Using Landtype Associations
Setting Broad, Ecologically Based Guidance Using Landtype Associations

... bottomland forest types; today, principally cropland. Z2 OZ Dolomite Glade/Woodland LTAs (Pg 29). A variety of landscapes all of which have a prominent component of shallow soiled glade and oak woodland communities. Includes only dolomitic landscapes, the igneous knobs having there own LTA Type. His ...
Spatial Extent and Dynamics of Dam Impacts on Tropical Island
Spatial Extent and Dynamics of Dam Impacts on Tropical Island

... much of the island currently lacks native diadromous fish species, but the magnitude of this habitat loss is unknown (Kwak et al. 2007). A critical knowledge gap Existing databases, such as the US National Inventory of Dams, document the locations of high dams. Accordingly, the impacts of such large ...
PDF
PDF

... 22. Jones CG, Lawton JH, Shachak M. (1994). Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69: 373–386. 23. Kadalli GG, Devi LS, Siddaramappa R and John E. (2000). Characterization of humic fractions extracted from ...
INTERMEDIATE DISTURBANCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO
INTERMEDIATE DISTURBANCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO

... whether or not there are mechanisms in lakes that can create patches at appropriate spatial and temporal scales. In addition, Wilson (1994) poses the more general question of whether or not the intermediate disturbance hypothesis applies to within- or between-patch scales. The first two issues refle ...
COEXISTENCE OF TEMPORALLY PARTITIONED SPINY MICE
COEXISTENCE OF TEMPORALLY PARTITIONED SPINY MICE

... grading to giant boulder fields at the base of cliffs. While the cobble habitats provide little cover for rodents, the boulder fields provide a structurally more complex and more continuous sheltered habitat than is available in sandy deserts. Prior to this research, only two studies had included ro ...
parks victoria technical series ecosystem conceptual models for
parks victoria technical series ecosystem conceptual models for

... This report presents ecosystem conceptual models for seven of the nine natural ecosystems that occur across Victoria. For each of these systems the conceptual models identify values, threats, processes and drivers of ecosystem health, as well as potential management responses/ interventions. We aim ...
Strategic overview of influences of aquaculture on
Strategic overview of influences of aquaculture on

... aquaculture are being undertaken by the Loughs Agency (narrow geographic focus) and Bord Iascaigh Mhara (BIM) for its national operational programme for seafood development. BIM has also developed programmes in support of environmental management systems in aquaculture. These are ECOPACT – a simple ...
Recovery Plan Appendix B
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... endangered or of-concern under the Queensland Vegetation Management Act 1999 and Queensland Vegetation Management (Freehold Lands) Regulation. 4. Species in Gatton and Laidley Shires identified as having regional significance (within the South-East Queensland bioregion). Included are species where b ...
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11: Impacts on GBR WHA

... seabirds and marine turtles, and Raine Island is the world’s largest green turtle breeding area. and Other superlative natural phenomena include the annual coral spawning, migrating whales, nesting turtles, and significant spawning aggregations of many fish species. (UNESCO June 2012a) While turtles ...
Indo-Gangetic grasslands
Indo-Gangetic grasslands

... by people to remove all cover before cultivating or settling the land, or to stimulate fresh growth of grasses for grazing or harvesting. In some protected areas, e.g. Royal Chitwan National Park in Nepal and Kaziranga National Park in Assam, grasslands are primarily managed for large mammals; burni ...
16_kelp forest ecology
16_kelp forest ecology

... and the top 4 feet of the stipes • kelp beds were leased to private groups • in California, Kelco (until 2005) • between 100,000 and 170,000 wet tons were harvested from California waters each year ...
CALIFORNIA`S DESERTS, PART 1: BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
CALIFORNIA`S DESERTS, PART 1: BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY

... o other state in the US can rival California’s floristic diversity. The California Floristic Province, which makes up the western twothirds or cismontane portion of the state, is celebrated widely among biologists for its unparalleled diversity and high degree of endemism, and much of California’s e ...
Quino Checkerspot Butterfly - Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera
Quino Checkerspot Butterfly - Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera

... elevations.” After censusing 151 previously recorded populations, she concluded that there indeed was a correlation, acknowledging that the relationships expected were complex, particularly with regard to habitat destruction and its effect on recolonization. Given the complex population structure of ...
Growing Valley Oak
Growing Valley Oak

... first two months after planting, presumably removed by seed predators, such as hares, ground squirrels, jays, and crows. Of the remaining acorns, 92 percent germinated. This was very similar to the germination percentage in the lath house (90 percent). Most of the acorns that germinated did so in th ...
Predicting changes in the distribution and abundance of species
Predicting changes in the distribution and abundance of species

... environmental change and population responses. Such time lags may cause the equilibrium to over- or under-estimate the actual abundance (e.g. it would give an underestimate for ‘living dead’ populations that have not yet gone extinct despite inadequate long-term growth, and an overestimate for new p ...
Battle Creek Integrated Weed Management Plan
Battle Creek Integrated Weed Management Plan

... displacement of native plants, along with the disruption of properly functioning ecological systems through alteration of ecosystem cycles, hybridization with native species, promoting other non-native or undesirable species, and reducing biological diversity. Unique sites and plant communities have ...
Arthropods Associated with Xeric Longleaf Pine Habitats in the
Arthropods Associated with Xeric Longleaf Pine Habitats in the

... nature of the canopy may expose arthropods to extremes of weather and to easy detection by predators. However, the diversity is surprising. Pine foliage supports some polyphagous arthropods and a surprisingly rich fauna occurs under the loose outer layers of pine bark. Additional diversity occurs in ...
The ecological effects of providing resource subsidies to predators
The ecological effects of providing resource subsidies to predators

... within a food web are controlled primarily by dominant predators or top-down forces. However, bottom-up factors, such as food availability and habitat structure, can also influence predator interactions (Ritchie & Johnson, 2009). For example, resource abundance can temporarily allow prey populations ...
The effects of fire on fauna in the Australian Alps National Parks: A
The effects of fire on fauna in the Australian Alps National Parks: A

... The fire and fauna database has been developed in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet format to allow for ease of use and manipulation of data by a range of users. Users of the database are encouraged to add, delete or manipulate the matrix data to suit their needs, provided an original copy is kept intac ...
Ecological role of vertebrate scavengers in urban ecosystems in the
Ecological role of vertebrate scavengers in urban ecosystems in the

... For each observation, we recorded the animal species (or higher taxonomic level if species identification was not possible), the temperature (recorded by the camera), and one of five behavioral interactions with the carcass: “None”—animal had no interaction with the carcass; “Looking”— ...
Population dynamics of red-backed voles (Myodes) in North America
Population dynamics of red-backed voles (Myodes) in North America

... north of latitude 60°N in the boreal forest and tundra regions (Banfield 1974). In the tundra, it is limited to southern areas and does not occur on the arctic islands of Canada. The southern red-backed vole (M. gapperi) is endemic to North America occurring approximately south of 60°N latitude acro ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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