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Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area issues paper for a
Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area issues paper for a

... the reserved land, including use by lessees, licensees and occupiers of the land, (o) the preservation of catchment values, (p) the encouragement of appropriate research into natural and cultural features and processes, including threatening processes, (q) the identification and mitigation of threat ...
white-clawed crayfish
white-clawed crayfish

... had to contend with increased water pollution, loss of habitat and the introduction to our waterways of at least five other larger, more aggressive species of crayfish (an identification guide is available from the EA). By far the biggest threat to white-clawed crayfish was the introduction of signa ...
Biodiversity - Pinelands Preservation Alliance
Biodiversity - Pinelands Preservation Alliance

... numerous intermittent ponds scattered throughout the Pinelands host globally rare wildflowers and provide breeding sites for Pine Barrens Treefrogs. We call it the “Pine Barrens.” Most experts have attributed the name to early settlers who couldn’t grow the crops they wanted. Others have pointed out ...
Management Plan for the McCown`s Longspur in Canada
Management Plan for the McCown`s Longspur in Canada

... McCown's Longspur is native to western North America and its breeding range is restricted to the short- and mixed-grass prairie of the northwestern Great Plains (Figure 1; With 2010). Since the 1900s, its breeding range has drastically contracted (Stewart 1975) and the species is now extirpated from ...
View plan for Pahole Management Unit
View plan for Pahole Management Unit

... agrimonioides, C. superba, C. grimesiana, and S. obovata also exist in Pahole MU. OANRP began small scale weed control around some of these rare plant populations in Pahole prior to 2002, but it was in that year when extensive weed control began around all known wild sites, reintroduction sites that ...
Andrews et al. 2006_FHWA_HERP SYNTHESIS_update010908
Andrews et al. 2006_FHWA_HERP SYNTHESIS_update010908

... 16. Abstract -. This report contains a summary of ongoing work on the behavioral, physiological, and ecological effects of roads and vehicles on amphibians and reptiles (herpetofauna). Roads are the ultimate manifestation of urbanization, providing an essential connectivity within and between rural ...
Landscapes and species-analyzing the ecological Gaps
Landscapes and species-analyzing the ecological Gaps

... Further research into utilizing materials from a wider variety of organisms is ongoing and will add functions and values to biodiversity. In addition and as a result of increasing understanding of human dependency on a healthy ecology, the loss of biodiversity is increasingly recognized as a signifi ...
Beavers and the Environment
Beavers and the Environment

... Beavers and the Environment What happens to the neighborhood when beavers move in? Surely their visible impact on vegetation and waterways disrupt riparian habitat? The best answer is the more complex: beavers have can have both a restorative and damaging effect on different aspects of their habitat ...
Conceptual ecosystem models are provided for the National Park
Conceptual ecosystem models are provided for the National Park

... 1964, some of the sunken areas have rebounded, and others have been buried in silt. In addition, some coastal lands in this region may be experiencing isostatic rebound caused by glacier retreat. The tectonically active history of SWAN parks indicates that potentially catastrophic changes (e.g., maj ...
AG. 518 BOTANY\RANGE SCIENCE
AG. 518 BOTANY\RANGE SCIENCE

... Describe ecosystem stability and give examples of stable ecosystems If you were to examine a mature ecosystem over the course of 30 years at the same time each year, discuss why you would expect the number of species in the ecosystem and the population size of each of these species to be the same fr ...
Linking relative growth rates to biomass allocation
Linking relative growth rates to biomass allocation

... Biomass allocation. Total biomass of L. chinensis was significantly increased across the N addition gradient, from 0.32 ± 0.03 g in the treatment with no N addition to 0.69 ± 0.09 g in the treatment with the highest rate of N addition (Fig. 1). Both aboveground and belowground biomasses were increas ...
Daviesia ovata 335.16 KB - Department of Parks and Wildlife
Daviesia ovata 335.16 KB - Department of Parks and Wildlife

... Daviesia ovata was first collected by James Drummond from an unknown locality sometime prior to 1864. The next known collection was made from Mount Manypeaks by C.A. Gardner in 1935. Despite numerous searches in 1980 the species was not located again until 1982, when one plant was found by D. Davids ...
Feral Cat Predation and It`s Effects on Wildlife
Feral Cat Predation and It`s Effects on Wildlife

... interactions are disrupted. However, we know little if any about the normal role feral cats play in the environment. It is important to note that cats and their prey species have coexisted for hundreds if not thousands of years. If feline predation has such a negative impact, as the British study su ...
Approximating Nature`s Variation: Selecting and Using Reference
Approximating Nature`s Variation: Selecting and Using Reference

... in extinction and dispersal rates will be that species lists will be hierarchically nested. That is, the species lists of small and isolated areas will be predictable subsets of the species list of larger and less isolated areas. The loss of area-sensitive species after habitat fragmentation is an e ...
TB970 Forest Herbicide Effects on Pacific Northwest
TB970 Forest Herbicide Effects on Pacific Northwest

... effects of herbicides on non-target biota are generally well understood and documented, comparatively little information is available on indirect and long-term (more than five years) effects. This review summarizes extant scientific literature by providing brief synopses of the direct effects of for ...
Competitive Response Hierarchies for Germination
Competitive Response Hierarchies for Germination

... E-mail: [email protected] ...
Great Blue Heron fannini subspecies
Great Blue Heron fannini subspecies

... productivity has fallen along with declines in population size during winter and possibly the breeding season as well. It forages along the seacoast, on tidal mudflats, in fresh and saltwater wetlands, along rivers, lakes, and in grassy field habitats. Pacific Great Blue Herons typically nest in sma ...
DesertCymopterus
DesertCymopterus

... Desert Cymopterus (Cymopterus deserticola) Appendix C provides a summary of the methodology used to model DRECP Covered Species with Maxent. For the desert cymopterus, 154 occurrence points were used to train the Maxent model and 51 occurrence points were used to test the model’s performance. Overal ...
Drift fences, coverboards, and other traps
Drift fences, coverboards, and other traps

... captures revealed the presence of species that were rare or not even known to be present in an area, as well as providing a comparative assessment of annual and seasonal activity among species. Drift fences have also been used to capture large numbers of specific life stages of study species for lab ...
Assessing the ecological significance of linkage and connectivity for
Assessing the ecological significance of linkage and connectivity for

... managed to sustain ecosystem function and high biodiversity. Ecological theories suggest that areas with higher levels of functional connectivity sustain a more diverse avian population. By identifying the key habitat features that dictate the distribution and abundance of avian populations it is po ...
Complex interactions link the microbial
Complex interactions link the microbial

... on two of the oligotrich ciliate species (Strobilidium sp. 1 and Strombidium sp.) and to a lesser extent on a third oligotrich, Strobilidium velox. All three ciliates are relatively large. Strobilidium sp. 1 and Strombidium sp. both - 30-35 pm in diameter, while S. velox is somewhat largwere not er, ...
Community assembly, coexistence and the environmental filtering
Community assembly, coexistence and the environmental filtering

... course, biotic factors like the absence of pollinators or presence of certain consumers can also ‘filter’ out taxa by preventing their establishment. However, lumping these interactions with abiotic interactions into ‘environmental filtering’ because they both generate the same phenotypic or phyloge ...
Response of Sagebrush Steppe Species to Elevated
Response of Sagebrush Steppe Species to Elevated

... Melissa S. Lucash1,3, Blake Farnsworth2, and William E. Winner1 ABSTRACT.—Elevated atmospheric CO2 may cause long-term changes in the productivity and species composition of the sagebrush steppe. Few studies, however, have evaluated the effects of increased CO2 on growth and physiology of species im ...
Is invasion success explained by the enemy release hypothesis?
Is invasion success explained by the enemy release hypothesis?

... pathogens resulted in a negative feedback that limited abundance of the host in the native range but less so in the introduced range. In general, observational evidence at a biogeographical scale does suggest an important role for enemy release in invasive species, but only four studies used enemy e ...
Western Screech-Owl kennicottii subspecies,Megascops kennicottii
Western Screech-Owl kennicottii subspecies,Megascops kennicottii

... This small owl has shown serious declines in the southern part of its range in Metro Vancouver, Victoria and the Gulf Islands areas, where it has nearly disappeared over the last 10 to 15 years. Based on observed declines reported in Alaska, it has likely also declined in the northern part of its ra ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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