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Ecology - My CCSD
Ecology - My CCSD

...  To understand relationships you have to look at more than one individual  Population  Community  Ecosystem  Population is a group of organisms of one species that interbreed and live in the same place at the same time  Individual frogs might compete for the same food source  Community is a c ...
Option G
Option G

... G.3.1 Calculate the Simpson diversity index for two local communities. G.3.2 Analyse the biodiversity of the two local communities using the Simpson index. G.3.3 Discuss reasons for the conservation of biodiversity using rainforests as an example. G.3.4 List three examples of the introduction of ali ...
Document
Document

... Plankton: organisms that drift in the water column because they are incapable of swimming against a current (including algae, bacteria, and many animals such as crustaceans and jellyfish). Radiation: the diversification by evolution of species from a common ancestor. For example, ‘the radiation of ...
APES Succession Friedland0001
APES Succession Friedland0001

... rely on dead trees. Several species of woodpeckers and some species of ducks make their nests in Lavities that are carved into the dead trees. Alligators play a similar role in their communities by diggt"g deep-,,gatorholes" in sumrner.These holes serve as critical ,orrri., of water ...
Assessment of Environmental Effects - Ecology
Assessment of Environmental Effects - Ecology

... project will have any significant effects on the fauna and flora in the area. Flora refers to the plant life of a particular region, and fauna is the corresponding term for animal life. Flora and fauna include both native (natural to the area) and exotic (introduced from another country) species. A ...
INTERACTIONS AMONG LIVING THINGS
INTERACTIONS AMONG LIVING THINGS

... • Habitat - The place where an organism lives. A habitat is often thought of as the organism's address. Examples: A lion’s habitat is a savanna. A monkey’s habitat is a rain forest. A cactus’s habitat is in the desert. • Niche - An organism’s way of life. A niche is considered to be an organism’s oc ...
Can Fossils be Used to Study What Modern Ecosystems Were Like
Can Fossils be Used to Study What Modern Ecosystems Were Like

... part of the ecosystem and in what relative abundances did they exist? This is not easy to know because, in most cases, by the time that ecologists are able to census and study an ecosystem it has already been altered by human interference. There may be some historical information that can be used to ...
Using an elevation gradient as a proxy indicator to understand
Using an elevation gradient as a proxy indicator to understand

... region. Ecological Entomology 32:682-689. Hodkinson, I. D. 2005. Terrestrial insects along elevation gradients: species and community responses to altitude. Biological Reviews ...
Lumholtz`s Tree-Kangaroo: Conserving a rare marsupial
Lumholtz`s Tree-Kangaroo: Conserving a rare marsupial

... blocks, possibly following antagonistic encounters with other males, but females rarely move from their home patch. This has been reinforced by recent genetic test results ...
Marmota vancouverensis
Marmota vancouverensis

... – Variance in climate (biogeographic influences) – Variance in landform (more localized constraints; ...
Final-Draft-15cv54-AWR-v-Savage-amici-brief
Final-Draft-15cv54-AWR-v-Savage-amici-brief

... or viewing photos of Grizzly bears in the lower 48 states, and learning of their reestablishment in areas which they historically occupied but had been extirpated from by hunting and trapping, all represent hope for Amici. Hope that we as a country and a people can care for and conserve species othe ...
Patterns of Biological Invasions
Patterns of Biological Invasions

... will examine which factors promote biological invasions. Colonisation by IAS are  often accompanied by the extinction of native species, especially on islands.  Extinction of species and alteration of whole ecosystems are the worst impacts of  biological invasions. The presentation will address the  ...
Name___________________________________
Name___________________________________

... B. When done on a small scale, it can benefit some wildlife species C. It increases soil erosion and causes mudslides D. Clear cut forests at higher altitudes are more difficult to regenerate than those at low altitudes E. None of the above are false _____3. The primary reason for widespread defores ...
Pesticides and Wildlife - Michigan Water Stewardship Program
Pesticides and Wildlife - Michigan Water Stewardship Program

... They are all either Threatened, Endangered, or a Candidate for the Endangered Species List ...
pioneer species
pioneer species

... Simple plants like mosses and ferns can grow in the new soil The simple plants die, adding more organic material ...
ecology - Homework Market
ecology - Homework Market

... 5. Predation, in which the predator and prey are the same species is called _____________. 6. A functional response in which the number of prey taken per predator increases quickly at first with prey density, and then increases at a much slower rate as prey density continues to increase, is called a ...
Appendix 3- Likely Significant Effects_Final
Appendix 3- Likely Significant Effects_Final

... Road and Hydraulic Engineering Division and DLO-Institute for Forestry and Nature Research, P-DWW-95-736. 5. Barratt, D.G. (1997) Home range size, habitat utilisation and movement patterns of suburban and farm cats Felis catus. Ecography, 20, 271-280. Turner, D. C., and O.Meister. 1988. Hunting beha ...
Island Syndromes in Plants
Island Syndromes in Plants

... season allows continuous growth ...
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... connect root with water and nutrients on soil particles Root hairs also help ...
What is biodiversity? - Russell River Catchment
What is biodiversity? - Russell River Catchment

... microorganisms, the genes they contain, and the ecosystems they form. It is usually considered at three levels: genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity.” (National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia’s Biological Diversity). ...
Biomes
Biomes

... of specialized vegetation, as well as specialized vertebrate and invertebrate animals. Soils often have abundant nutrients because they need only water to become very productive and have little or no organic matter. Disturbances are common in the form of occasional fires or cold weather, and sudden, ...
Exton County Park: Forest Composition and Importance Values Abstract Methods:
Exton County Park: Forest Composition and Importance Values Abstract Methods:

... understory layer also includes lower level plants. A well developed understory provides habitat for a large number of plants and animals and is essential for forest renewal. To determine if Exton County Park contains a well developed understory layer, this study analyzes eight random 10 square meter ...
managing below-ground biodiversity: introductory paper
managing below-ground biodiversity: introductory paper

... by the vegetation through mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen fixing bacteria; and influencing plant health through the interaction of pathogens and pests with their natural predators and parasites. These services are not only essential to the functioning of natural ecosystems but constitute an important ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... components in a particular area or place - ecosystem classification based on major characteristic such as dominant plant type (terrestrial) or water body type (aquatic) - class can be broad (grasslands, mountain system) or narrow (oak-hickory stand, catfish pond) in range ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... This could help preserve the biodiversity in the U.S. by decreasing pressure to clear-cut oldgrowth and second-growth forests. This may lead to private land owners to sell less profitable land to developers. Forest management policy will play a key role. ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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