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Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... • Makes ecosystems more productive (they produce more total biomass) • Stabilizes ecosystems by creating more niches (better resistance to disease and climate change) ...
Land, Public and Private
Land, Public and Private

... Hiking, boating, sport hunting, fishing ...
PowerPoint Presentation - #2 Speciation and Biodiversity
PowerPoint Presentation - #2 Speciation and Biodiversity

... Brazil cleared in same period; none of the 171 animals have gone extinct (Brazilian Soc. Zoologists). • See Lombock (1998) for discussion of these and other examples ...
Geography of Communities
Geography of Communities

... Tropical rain forests are found near the equator in three primary regions: Southeast Asia, West Africa, and South and Central America. Most rain forest occurs within 10º of latitude north or south of the equator. The distribution of rain forest corresponds to areas where conditions are warm and wet ...
bm2-2016-review-sheet
bm2-2016-review-sheet

... questions that lead to experiments 45. Data must be ___replicated__________ to be considered valid. Others must be able to get the same information. 46. Why would a hypothesis change? New data 47. What are keystone species? The ecosystem would break down if they were gone 48. Why is habitat preserva ...
Project Details
Project Details

... has helped to organize community associations and develop alternative livelihoods project based on sustainable natural resource use. NCI has purchased 20,000 hectares as private conservation reserves, which are co-managed by the aforementioned community associations. Research Questions Note: We expe ...
Conservation and Restoration
Conservation and Restoration

... Conservation Biology and Restoration Ecology I. The Biodiversity Crisis 1. conservation biology: integrates ecology, physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and evolutionary biology to conserve biological diversity at all levels 2. Restoration ecology: applies ecological principles in an effort to ...
03453.4.2_Wildlife_and_Human_Conflict
03453.4.2_Wildlife_and_Human_Conflict

... Advance planning and careful management can enhance the habitat value of urban and suburban conservation areas. • For the most part, wildlife species that are tolerant of urbanization are not the rare or declining species that are of management concern. • For species with area sensitivities, those t ...
I can classify organisms as producers, consumers, or decomposers
I can classify organisms as producers, consumers, or decomposers

... 8. I can identify factors in an ecosystem that determine and affect population size (birth rate, death rate, immigration, emigration, limiting factors). ...
Biodiversity Holds the Key to Sustainable Biofuel Production
Biodiversity Holds the Key to Sustainable Biofuel Production

... disease and other disturbances. The more stable the ecosystem, the greater its capacity to maintain its productivity despite climatic variation and other disturbances. Furthermore, the results of the study showed that ecosystems containing many different plant species are more productive than those ...
Timber and Forest Birds - Treesearch
Timber and Forest Birds - Treesearch

... build up energy reserves before departing for Central and South America in the late summer and early fall. Unfortunately, many of these species are experiencing population declines due to habitat alterations and associated threats (e.g., increased nest predation and nest parasitism) throughout their ...
Changes to the Environment
Changes to the Environment

... 3. As lichens/mosses die, they add organic matter to the soil 4. Rich soil supports small animals, insects, and more plants 5. Barren rock becomes a terrestrial ecosystem Biology 13.3 – Changes to the Environment ...
Theory meets reality: How habitat fragmentation research has
Theory meets reality: How habitat fragmentation research has

... (Krauss et al., 2003), and with greater taxonomic age (Ricklefs and Cox, 1972; Ricklefs and Bermingham, 2001) generally have steeper slopes, and thus respond more negatively to insularization, than do those with opposite characteristics. Characteristics of fragmented landscapes can also affect speci ...
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2. Biodiversity in Ecosystems Notes word

... • __________________ refers to the ____________ and number of different individuals and species in an ecosystem.  ____________ ecosystems generally have ______________________________.  Most biodiversity ____________ occur from the ________________________. ...
Habitat Loss, Degradation, and Fragmentation
Habitat Loss, Degradation, and Fragmentation

... whereas fragmented landscapes are usually more simplified • Naturally patchy areas typically have less contrast (structural differences) between adjacent patches, whereas fragmented landscapes usually have more. More contrast usually causes more pronounced edge effects (influences created at the bou ...
Natural Changes in Ecosystems
Natural Changes in Ecosystems

...  The beetles even have a symbiotic relationship with a species of fungus that inhibits the trees’ ability to use resin for protection.  However, when normal conditions are changed, infestations can occur.  Trees can be stressed from overcrowding, drought or animal grazing, and do not resist the i ...
Ecology Study Guide 2
Ecology Study Guide 2

... Fulmer BIO 2013 ...
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS anadromous: species that migrate from

... extant: still living or present. extirpation: elimination of a species in part of its range. floodplain: low, relatively flat land adjoining inland and/or coastal waters, which is subject to periodicflooding. forb: non-grassy, herbaceous plants, other than grass, sedge or rush. forest: an assemblage ...
20130402094281
20130402094281

... Population conservation • Focuses on: – Population size – Genetic diversity – Critical habitat ...
Ecology CH 6
Ecology CH 6

...  Would end in a climax community as well  Many ecosystems never get there due to disturbances ...
Physis - Conservation Biology Section
Physis - Conservation Biology Section

... representation of the spectrum of their geographical and ecological variation. Some sites are established for the preservation of threatened or patrimonial species, with requirements that exceed those of most members of the communities to which they belong. For these sites, data about the target spe ...
PHYSIS English V. - Conservation Biology
PHYSIS English V. - Conservation Biology

... patrimonial species, with requirements that exceed those of most members of the communities to which they belong. For these sites, data about the target species are, and will remain, the best source of criteria for site selection. Other sites, perhaps a majority, should be dedicated to the conservat ...
Mapping and modeling weed risk expansion
Mapping and modeling weed risk expansion

... Most of the species studied are related with low vegetated areas. The core factors affecting species current distribution in Greece are mean temperature, and annual precipitation, whereas altitude in Germany. Concerning, species distribution in future climatic conditions, there is a general tendency ...
interactions in the ecosystem
interactions in the ecosystem

... population of organisms over time Organisms have three options in response to changes in the environment: adapting to different niches in the same habitat to avoid competing for the same resources move to a new habitat to avoid competition die (and possible extinction) ...
Coniferous Forests
Coniferous Forests

... between larger groups. As the Earth’s population continues to increase and people continue to move out of the city and into the suburbs, more and more Boreal forests will be lost in urbanization. ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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