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Organismal ecology - Pine Plains Central School District
Organismal ecology - Pine Plains Central School District

... and the physical factors with which they interact • A community is a group of populations of different species in an area • A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in an area • Organismal ecology studies how an organism’s structure, physiology, and (for animals) behavior me ...
ECOSYSTEMS - twpunionschools.org
ECOSYSTEMS - twpunionschools.org

... number of individuals unit area or volume of space ...
Genetta genetta - Common Genet
Genetta genetta - Common Genet

... Hyaenas have a reputation for being mostly scavengers, however, this is not accurate. A study in the Kalahari found that 70 % of the diet was composed of direct kills. In the Serengeti and Ngongoro crater, Tanzania, C. crocuta was observed eating a wide variety of items including wildebeest, zebra, ...
Life Science - Study Guide
Life Science - Study Guide

... (80°F –is a really warm day for us. On the Celsius scale 80°F is 27°C. 27°C might seem cold if you’re just looking at the number. It’s actually a WARM temperature!) ...
ch06_sec2
ch06_sec2

... The animals of temperate deciduous forests are adapted to use the forest plants for both food and shelter.  Birds fly south for warmer weather and better availability of food.  Other animals, such as mammals and insects, reduce their activity so that they do not need as much food for energy, enabl ...
Types of niche
Types of niche

... Grinnell (1917) : physical environment and range (geophysical spatial unit), entire area where animal can occur/survive Elton (1927): function, an animals „occupation‟ or place in a biotic community Hutchinson (1957) : n – dimensional hypervolume ...
learning objectives
learning objectives

... total number of genetic characteristics), habitat diversity (the diversity of habitats in a given unit area), and species diversity. Species diversity, in turn, involves three ideas: species richness (the total number of species), species evenness (the relative abundance of species), and species dom ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... Ecosystems are related to biomes because an ecosystem has abiotic components such as water, oxygen, nutrients, light, and soil that interact with the biotic components such as plants, animals, micro-organisms. Every biome has many ecosystems, large and small, and there are many different kinds of ec ...
04Populations,_Commu..
04Populations,_Commu..

...  Organisms have adapted to life in certain conditions, and ...
Ecosystems and Communities
Ecosystems and Communities

... Competition • Occurs when organisms attempt to use ecological resources in the same place at the same time. • Resource: any necessity of life, such as water, nutrients, food, or space. • Usually a winner and a loser, with the loser failing to survive. ...
Does the positive body size-trophic level - Archimer
Does the positive body size-trophic level - Archimer

... the food webs will also constrain these dynamics. Food web structure can be partly characterized by individuals' or species' trophic level. At the community scale, trophic level appears positively correlated to individuals' body size, especially when considering marine fish assemblages. Given the la ...
Everything is Connected powerpoint
Everything is Connected powerpoint

... Organism- An individual living thing. Population- A group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific area. Community- All the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other. Ecosystem- A community of organisms and their aboitic environment. Biosphere- ...
Biodiversity:
Biodiversity:

... Conservation of Biodiversity:  The convention on Biological Diversity held in June, 1992 stressed the need of the conservation of Biodiversity for sustainable development and perpetuation of human beings on earth.  Conservation is defined as “ the management of human use of the biosphere so that ...
Biodiversity Index
Biodiversity Index

... closer the diversity index is to 1, the more diverse and healthy it is. This is a very simplified version of diversity index. The more accurate versions are called the Simpson and Shannon Indexes. Instructions 1. Set up a bottle, with species and a label for each participant. 2. You may pre-establis ...
chapter10
chapter10

... BIODIVERSITY  We have depleted and degraded some of the earth’s biodiversity and these threats are expected to increase. ...
Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity, and Conservation Biology
Population Dynamics, Carrying Capacity, and Conservation Biology

... Adapted to unstable climate and environmental conditions High population growth rate (r) Population size fluctuates wildly above and below carrying capacity (K) Generalist niche Low ability to compete Early successional species ...
Study Guide Exam Four
Study Guide Exam Four

... The study of the interactions between different organisms and their environment is referred to as what? Ocean currents and wind currents are generated by what force? Tundra like climate and vegetation conditions on a mountain is called what? What property of a community refers to the number of spec ...
Managing Post-Fire Habitat for Birds
Managing Post-Fire Habitat for Birds

... Moderate to high severity post-fire habitat is an important component of Sierra Nevada for sustaining biodiversity. Many bird species reach their greatest abundance in these habitats with most sensitive to management actions prescribed following fires, such as salvage logging and shrub abatement. 1. ...
endangered species bio powerpoint
endangered species bio powerpoint

... The primary reason of endangerment for the squirrel is loss of forested habitat, human development, predation, traffic mortality, and competition from gray squirrels. Short-eared Owl Suitable nesting habitats are extremely limited in PA and intense agriculture farmers make many potential areas unsui ...
Suburban v Rural Eastern Screech Owls in Texas
Suburban v Rural Eastern Screech Owls in Texas

... development • In areas with particular key natural amenities, second homes may be a significant part of this land conversion • Much of the second home development occurs in areas that are ecologically sensitive and high in native biodiversity • Second homes create an increase in the number of househ ...
Andrew D. Barnes , Rowan M. Emberson , Hazel M. Chapman
Andrew D. Barnes , Rowan M. Emberson , Hazel M. Chapman

... largest global driver of biodiversity loss, largely due to associated habitat loss and fragmentation. The resulting production of habitat edges have pervasive impacts on the distribution and persistence of invertebrates1. Land use change is of particular concern in African tropical montane forests a ...
Biome Notes
Biome Notes

... • Biomes are described in terms of abiotic factors and biotic factors. – Each biome is associated with seasonal patterns of temperature and precipitation. ...
f79a37ba92a097a0f5b27bc72f25014e51cb8a00
f79a37ba92a097a0f5b27bc72f25014e51cb8a00

... floor.- Rarely finds two of 1 species of tree side by side.Bengal tiger, Chimpanzee, African forest ...
ecological
ecological

... • An ecological unit composed of a group of organisms or a population of different species occupying a particular area, usually interacting with each other and their environment. ...
Ecology Take at Home Test
Ecology Take at Home Test

... the internet to look up the answers). Record your answers on a separate piece of notebook paper. Use capital letters and turn in tomorrow. Along with your justification and textbook reference (page and paragraph) If you do not turn in the quiz on the date due, you will take the quiz in class without ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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