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1/ Biodiversity and factors affecting it. a/ Human factors
1/ Biodiversity and factors affecting it. a/ Human factors

... - Moisture levels (soil/air) - How to measure it - Impact of air/soil moisture on the distribution of organisms. c/ Biotic factors (i.e. living influences on an ecosystem). P166-170 In order to study biotic factors, plants and animals living in an ecosystem must be sampled using techniques such as p ...
APBiologyEcologyKeturah
APBiologyEcologyKeturah

... inhibit nitrifying bacteria from continuing this process thus interrupting nitrogen supplies of organisms. Arsenic also is very poisonous to soils and its effects are permanent ...
Genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity
Genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity

... variation determines the particular characteris­ tics of individuals within the species. In simple terms, genetic material dictates whether we have blue or brown eyes, blond or black hair, and are tall or short. It also determines whether an individual animal or plant has the ability to sur­ vive in ...
General Ecology EEOB 404
General Ecology EEOB 404

... interactions between organisms [including humans] and between organisms and their environments” It’s about what controls abundance of species, and the diversity and functions of species ...
Chapter 21 The Living Planet (SP09)
Chapter 21 The Living Planet (SP09)

... 4. Harvesting of earth’s resources. As forests are cut down for lumber or fish and animals are hunted to excess, the delicate natural balances of the environment are disrupted. Each organism plays an important role in the complex food web and the loss of one member can severely affect several other ...
Otago Coast Seabird Restoration Project Background The Otago
Otago Coast Seabird Restoration Project Background The Otago

... biodiversity in the Tautuku basin, increase knowledge of how to restore biodiversity nationally, and increase public support for ecological restoration. The project vision includes the entire Tautuku Bay landscape, incorporating the Fleming and Tautuku catchments (together known as the Tautuku Basin ...
Artificial Habitats
Artificial Habitats

... location where a particular species and its range. It could be defined as the place where an organism (plant or animal) lives naturally. This concept is simple and clear, easy to understand and interpret and not greater ambiguity. However, for cases such as migratory and / or development and reprod ...


... Halting the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services remains a key challenge of the 21st century. The SIMBIOSYS Project contributed to tackling this challenge by studying the impacts of key sectoral activities in Ireland (in particular: the cultivation of bioenergy crops, road developments, aquac ...
Biodiversity on the land and in the sea: when it converges,
Biodiversity on the land and in the sea: when it converges,

... becomes very difficult in a marine environment, despite the fact that it is indeed compartmentalised, including its deep-sea contexts. Furthermore, the kinds of research that require monitoring individuals, populations and communities in space and over time are practically impossible to carry out in ...
Chapter 13 Introduction to Ecology Review
Chapter 13 Introduction to Ecology Review

... different species that live together in one area. Ex. Turkeys, Grasses, Oak Trees, Deer, Fox 5.___Ecosystem___ includes all of the organisms as well as the climate, soil, etc…. Ex. Forest 6.__Biome___ is a major regional or global community of organisms. Ex. Southeastern Forest 7.Ecological Research ...
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Gapped Wildlife conservation lesson2

... gradual progression from one community to another occurs. ...
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5-4 Community Stability PowerPoint

... Community Stability A 2010 report on invasive species suggests that they cost the U.S. $120 billion a year in environmental losses and ...
Colby Hill Ecological Project - Welcome to geography.middlebury.edu!
Colby Hill Ecological Project - Welcome to geography.middlebury.edu!

... Among the highlights of species inventory results are numerous records for rare, uncommon and conservation-priority species. Three surface-active invertebrate species new to Vermont, two of which may be undescribed spider species, have been collected, in addition to one rare and one uncommon species ...
diatom community dynamics across ecoregions in georgia, us
diatom community dynamics across ecoregions in georgia, us

... Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College & State University  ...
Chapter 3 - Magee Science
Chapter 3 - Magee Science

... Chapter 3 Reading Guide – Ecosystems: What Are They and How Do They Work? Case Study – Tropical Rain Forests Are Disappearing 1. Explain why tropical rain forests are so important to the study of ecosystems. 2. Identify and explain the three harmful effects of tropical rainforest destruction. Sectio ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... Density – independent factors are those that affect all populations regardless of their density. Most density – independent factors are abiotic: temperature, flood, drought, storms, and habitat disruption. ...
049539193X_177847
049539193X_177847

... 5. Physical factors such as temperature, pressure, and salinity affect the success of an organism. Biological factors include crowding, predation, grazing, parasitism, shading from light, generation of waste substances, and competition for limited oxygen. 6. Environmental resistance is the sum of th ...
R 5 Y TE SAR
R 5 Y TE SAR

... Basal area In a tree, the cross sectional area of a tree trunk measured in square inches, square centimeters, and so on; basal area is normally measured as 4.5 feet above ground level and is used as a measure of dominance. The most commonly used tool for measuring basal area is a diameter tape or D- ...
Predator - granthamkuehl
Predator - granthamkuehl

... Living Things ...
Env Sci CH 8 #2
Env Sci CH 8 #2

... Alligators are also keystone species. “Gator holes” hold ...
Habitats and Niches
Habitats and Niches

... survive such as food, light, shelter, and water. An organism’s habitat is the area where it can survive because it has these requirements in large enough amounts to support populations of the organism. o A habitat is the environment where an organism lives. ...
Abiotic vs Biotic Factors
Abiotic vs Biotic Factors

... Biotic Components/Interactions Abiotic Components/Interactions ...
Chapter 2, Section 2
Chapter 2, Section 2

... environment in which they live. ...
What Shapes an Ecosystem?
What Shapes an Ecosystem?

... – all aspects of the area in which an organism lives (includes both biotic and abiotic). – Habitats may change or disappear due to natural causes or interference by man. ...
Ecology PowerPoint - Capital High School
Ecology PowerPoint - Capital High School

... become a pest in Britain, where it outcompetes native European red squirrels ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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