
S R : W
... The SIMBIOSYS Project Biodiversity and associated ecosystem services are fundamental to humanity but are increasingly threatened by human activity in a range of sectors. The SIMBIOSYS project addressed impacts of human activity in three key sectors: bioenergy crop cultivation, road landscaping and a ...
... The SIMBIOSYS Project Biodiversity and associated ecosystem services are fundamental to humanity but are increasingly threatened by human activity in a range of sectors. The SIMBIOSYS project addressed impacts of human activity in three key sectors: bioenergy crop cultivation, road landscaping and a ...
Ecology Domain Notes
... Energy flows from producers to consumers to decomposers. Decomposers recycle nutrients needed by plants to carry out photosynthesis. Producers make oxygen that is utilized for cell respiration in the breakdown of glucose. Energy flows from one trophic level to the next transferring only 10% of avail ...
... Energy flows from producers to consumers to decomposers. Decomposers recycle nutrients needed by plants to carry out photosynthesis. Producers make oxygen that is utilized for cell respiration in the breakdown of glucose. Energy flows from one trophic level to the next transferring only 10% of avail ...
key - Scioly.org
... discovered that five species of warblers coexisted on spruce trees by foraging on the same caterpillar, but in different places of the tree canopy. This is A. an exception to the competitive'exclq_sion principle. B. an exception based on birds taking longer to eventually compete and eliminate compet ...
... discovered that five species of warblers coexisted on spruce trees by foraging on the same caterpillar, but in different places of the tree canopy. This is A. an exception to the competitive'exclq_sion principle. B. an exception based on birds taking longer to eventually compete and eliminate compet ...
Working Paper No. 27 - Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat
... plots. Based on major diet, 24 species (54 %) were insectivores, while 12 were species that usually include insects in their regular diet. Bird diversity (H’ and E) varied between months and location (Table 1). In general, bird diversity ranges from low compared to other studies in plantation. Sutop ...
... plots. Based on major diet, 24 species (54 %) were insectivores, while 12 were species that usually include insects in their regular diet. Bird diversity (H’ and E) varied between months and location (Table 1). In general, bird diversity ranges from low compared to other studies in plantation. Sutop ...
What Is A Forest? - Forest Education Foundation
... in the landscape relate to factors such as temperature, rainfall, soil type, altitude, frequency and intensity of fires, and interaction with surrounding animal and human populations and communities. Variations in these things can affect not only the size of plants, but also the species, distributio ...
... in the landscape relate to factors such as temperature, rainfall, soil type, altitude, frequency and intensity of fires, and interaction with surrounding animal and human populations and communities. Variations in these things can affect not only the size of plants, but also the species, distributio ...
Uganda - Birds - Tropical Biology Association
... open and closed zones and a significant difference between zones and canopy level for passerine species. Body mass was significantly correlated to call frequency. We conclude based on our study that evolutionary traits contribute more toward variation in call structure than habitat differences. Imog ...
... open and closed zones and a significant difference between zones and canopy level for passerine species. Body mass was significantly correlated to call frequency. We conclude based on our study that evolutionary traits contribute more toward variation in call structure than habitat differences. Imog ...
Habitats - WordPress.com
... Distribution of Fauna in Tropical Forests Insectivorous birds and bats occupy the air above the canopy; below it birds, fruit bats, and mammals feed on leaves and fruits. In the middle zones are arboreal mammals (monkeys and tree sloths), numerous birds, insectivorous bats, insects, and amphibians. ...
... Distribution of Fauna in Tropical Forests Insectivorous birds and bats occupy the air above the canopy; below it birds, fruit bats, and mammals feed on leaves and fruits. In the middle zones are arboreal mammals (monkeys and tree sloths), numerous birds, insectivorous bats, insects, and amphibians. ...
The Mekong Delta Region
... breakage.- Severe erosion leading to loss of plantsSaline intrusion- seagrasses • Glacial melt- increased river flow and flooding ...
... breakage.- Severe erosion leading to loss of plantsSaline intrusion- seagrasses • Glacial melt- increased river flow and flooding ...
GEOG 346: Day 13
... See p. 245 for Tamminga’s distinction between anthropocentric and biocentric values. Where do you find yourself on this spectrum? Some barriers to taking more of an ecosystem approach include: The sanctity of private property The “silos” in which decision-makers find themselves The lack of ...
... See p. 245 for Tamminga’s distinction between anthropocentric and biocentric values. Where do you find yourself on this spectrum? Some barriers to taking more of an ecosystem approach include: The sanctity of private property The “silos” in which decision-makers find themselves The lack of ...
Ecology Series, GS-0408
... living organisms and their environment. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of ecology, scientists of related disciplines may at times perform work that utilizes principles and methodologies of ecology. Such principles and methodologies are most commonly employed in various biological sciences a ...
... living organisms and their environment. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of ecology, scientists of related disciplines may at times perform work that utilizes principles and methodologies of ecology. Such principles and methodologies are most commonly employed in various biological sciences a ...
Implications of extreme floods for river ecosystems
... future. This study explored how these changes will affect rivers, in terms of structure as well as animal and plant life. The authors discuss the management implications of their findings and highlight areas for future research, including developing early warning systems for threats to ecosystems. C ...
... future. This study explored how these changes will affect rivers, in terms of structure as well as animal and plant life. The authors discuss the management implications of their findings and highlight areas for future research, including developing early warning systems for threats to ecosystems. C ...
ap biology
... 7. All of the following are examples of mutualism EXCEPT a. protozoans living in the gut of termites digest the wood the insects eat b. nitrogen fixing bacteria in root nodules of legumes produce nitrates c. barnacles attached to whales acquire transportation d. lichens living on bare rock e. green ...
... 7. All of the following are examples of mutualism EXCEPT a. protozoans living in the gut of termites digest the wood the insects eat b. nitrogen fixing bacteria in root nodules of legumes produce nitrates c. barnacles attached to whales acquire transportation d. lichens living on bare rock e. green ...
northern spotted owl draft
... Mitigating Impacts Maintain the hierarchical structure of core zones and home range zones e.g. nest sites, nest areas, post-fledging area and foraging areas. Core zones should have limited access and no disturbance. The general wildlife measures (GWMs) for the northern spotted owl (as an identif ...
... Mitigating Impacts Maintain the hierarchical structure of core zones and home range zones e.g. nest sites, nest areas, post-fledging area and foraging areas. Core zones should have limited access and no disturbance. The general wildlife measures (GWMs) for the northern spotted owl (as an identif ...
Community Interactions
... Lichen or mosses often appear first because they can grow during conditions of no soil or nutrients and begin by breaking down rock and trapping windblown particles and producing soil. They are called pioneer plants. ...
... Lichen or mosses often appear first because they can grow during conditions of no soil or nutrients and begin by breaking down rock and trapping windblown particles and producing soil. They are called pioneer plants. ...
News from the Editor - Journal of Ecosystems and Management
... Nancy-Anne Rose and Philip Burton identify climate refugia to support candidate areas for conservation in the Central Interior. Through research that used Climate BC and ESRI ArcMap software, they documented data on biogeoclimatic variants, terrestrial ecological units, and plant species. This data ...
... Nancy-Anne Rose and Philip Burton identify climate refugia to support candidate areas for conservation in the Central Interior. Through research that used Climate BC and ESRI ArcMap software, they documented data on biogeoclimatic variants, terrestrial ecological units, and plant species. This data ...
Time to model all life on Earth - Department of Mathematics and
... We are not proposing that GEM predictions (which will always be simplistic) provide the only guide to conservation policy and the management of ecosystems. But coupled with models from other fields, such as economics and epidemiology, they could offer a means of managing human actions and the biosph ...
... We are not proposing that GEM predictions (which will always be simplistic) provide the only guide to conservation policy and the management of ecosystems. But coupled with models from other fields, such as economics and epidemiology, they could offer a means of managing human actions and the biosph ...
PowerPoint - New Mexico State University
... species require different nutrients, so it is important to research these topics before purchasing a fertilizer. Soil testing may be needed in order to determine the kind of fertilizer to use. When fertilizing, apply evenly over the land. It will produce best results on grasses, forbs, and trees ...
... species require different nutrients, so it is important to research these topics before purchasing a fertilizer. Soil testing may be needed in order to determine the kind of fertilizer to use. When fertilizing, apply evenly over the land. It will produce best results on grasses, forbs, and trees ...
15 Annual Environmental Studies Student Research Symposium
... The biogeography of rare plants in New England, USA, is a long-standing topic of interest for botanists, but recent efforts to document and model some rare plant ranges have determined that the full extent of their distribution may not be completely known. Concern over climate change and its effects ...
... The biogeography of rare plants in New England, USA, is a long-standing topic of interest for botanists, but recent efforts to document and model some rare plant ranges have determined that the full extent of their distribution may not be completely known. Concern over climate change and its effects ...
ENVI 30 Environmental Issues
... Population sizes tend to fluctuate more in smaller habitats than large habitats Reduced population Lower genetic diversity Behavior of territorial species changes in fragments, esp. when territory size ~ fragment size Fragments may not support self-sustaining populations (rely on immigration from ...
... Population sizes tend to fluctuate more in smaller habitats than large habitats Reduced population Lower genetic diversity Behavior of territorial species changes in fragments, esp. when territory size ~ fragment size Fragments may not support self-sustaining populations (rely on immigration from ...
10-Summary, Outline, End Chapter Questions
... per year in ecotourism industry. Costa Rica once had one of the highest rates of deforestation and now has one of the lowest. E. The wilderness concept provides for large tracts of undeveloped land. CASE STUDY: The Wilderness Act was not passed in the U.S. until 1964. Only about 4.6% of U.S. land is ...
... per year in ecotourism industry. Costa Rica once had one of the highest rates of deforestation and now has one of the lowest. E. The wilderness concept provides for large tracts of undeveloped land. CASE STUDY: The Wilderness Act was not passed in the U.S. until 1964. Only about 4.6% of U.S. land is ...
honduras - Holbrook Travel
... Upon arrival at the airport in San Pedro Sula, you will be met by a local driver and guide and then immediately transfer to Lake Yojoa area and the Azul Meámbar cloud forest. Looming over the eastern side of Lago de Yojoa, and frequently shrouded in clouds, is a sheer-walled massif of mountain peaks ...
... Upon arrival at the airport in San Pedro Sula, you will be met by a local driver and guide and then immediately transfer to Lake Yojoa area and the Azul Meámbar cloud forest. Looming over the eastern side of Lago de Yojoa, and frequently shrouded in clouds, is a sheer-walled massif of mountain peaks ...
2Ecological Design with Native Plant Communities
... In the wild, these are in cliff communities in part shade to full sun. They routinely go dormant when stressed. In cultivation, they thrive in moderate temperatures, well-drained organic soils and with a consistently moist, but not excessively damp, water regime. ◦ Examples: Zizia aurea (golden Alex ...
... In the wild, these are in cliff communities in part shade to full sun. They routinely go dormant when stressed. In cultivation, they thrive in moderate temperatures, well-drained organic soils and with a consistently moist, but not excessively damp, water regime. ◦ Examples: Zizia aurea (golden Alex ...
Climate Change Impacts in the Interior Columbia Basin
... – Outbreaks of insects and other pests will increase – Sagebrush-Steppe and grassland habitat will decline substantially ...
... – Outbreaks of insects and other pests will increase – Sagebrush-Steppe and grassland habitat will decline substantially ...
Ecological Design with Native Plant Communities
... In the wild, these are in cliff communities in part shade to full sun. They routinely go dormant when stressed. In cultivation, they thrive in moderate temperatures, well-drained organic soils and with a consistently moist, but not excessively damp, water regime. ◦ Examples: Zizia aurea (golden Alex ...
... In the wild, these are in cliff communities in part shade to full sun. They routinely go dormant when stressed. In cultivation, they thrive in moderate temperatures, well-drained organic soils and with a consistently moist, but not excessively damp, water regime. ◦ Examples: Zizia aurea (golden Alex ...
Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project

The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.