
Principles of Ecosystems
... minimal use of nature – nature should not be thought of as just here to serve humans – nature deserves to exist for its own sake ...
... minimal use of nature – nature should not be thought of as just here to serve humans – nature deserves to exist for its own sake ...
The Living World
... minerals, and roots, and that is rich in living organisms is known as the a. A layer b. B layer c. C layer d. D layer ...
... minerals, and roots, and that is rich in living organisms is known as the a. A layer b. B layer c. C layer d. D layer ...
Biodiversity
... destruction over large regions, many natural landscapes have been fragmented, broken up into small patches. In almost all cases, habitat fragmentation leads to species loss. Example: Prairie covered most of the mid-west when Europeans first arrived, but now occupies less than 0.1% of its original ar ...
... destruction over large regions, many natural landscapes have been fragmented, broken up into small patches. In almost all cases, habitat fragmentation leads to species loss. Example: Prairie covered most of the mid-west when Europeans first arrived, but now occupies less than 0.1% of its original ar ...
Final Report DEB97-07551, DEB97-07664
... forests of the North Carolina Piedmont have long been viewed as a model system for the study of secondary succession, in part because of the availability of long-term records of forest development. Among the key issues that remain to be resolved are the processes that influence community reorganiza ...
... forests of the North Carolina Piedmont have long been viewed as a model system for the study of secondary succession, in part because of the availability of long-term records of forest development. Among the key issues that remain to be resolved are the processes that influence community reorganiza ...
Essay: “Old Growth Forests”
... in Charles Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection, and it is applicable not only over vast time frames demanded by evolution but also over very short time frames that can be observed in almost any ecosystem. As long as the ecosystem's set of environmental conditions remains constant, those species ...
... in Charles Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection, and it is applicable not only over vast time frames demanded by evolution but also over very short time frames that can be observed in almost any ecosystem. As long as the ecosystem's set of environmental conditions remains constant, those species ...
Chapter 4: Living Things and their Environment
... Scientists want to know how these populations interact with one another ...
... Scientists want to know how these populations interact with one another ...
Guide 36
... Tropical rainforests are thought to be a type of tropical wet forest (or tropical moist broadleaf forest) and may also be referred to as lowland equatorial evergreen rainforest. Minimum normal annual rainfall between 175 cm (69 in) and 200 cm (79 in) occurs in this climate region. Mean monthly temp ...
... Tropical rainforests are thought to be a type of tropical wet forest (or tropical moist broadleaf forest) and may also be referred to as lowland equatorial evergreen rainforest. Minimum normal annual rainfall between 175 cm (69 in) and 200 cm (79 in) occurs in this climate region. Mean monthly temp ...
The rainforest and how it functions
... function of drip tips. Biotropica 33:188-191. Lucking, R., and A. Bernecker-Lucking. 2005. Drip-tips do not impair the development of epiphyllous rain-forest lichen communities. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:171-177. ...
... function of drip tips. Biotropica 33:188-191. Lucking, R., and A. Bernecker-Lucking. 2005. Drip-tips do not impair the development of epiphyllous rain-forest lichen communities. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:171-177. ...
CONSERVATION496.5 KB
... in situ and ex situ methods of maintaining biodiversity In situ conservation including marine conservation zones and wildlife reserves • ex situ conservation including seed banks, botanic gardens and zoos. ...
... in situ and ex situ methods of maintaining biodiversity In situ conservation including marine conservation zones and wildlife reserves • ex situ conservation including seed banks, botanic gardens and zoos. ...
BIOMES
... • Rich and fertile soil/ farmland • Mostly grasses • Same latitude as TDF but Interior of continents ...
... • Rich and fertile soil/ farmland • Mostly grasses • Same latitude as TDF but Interior of continents ...
Description of the ecological trail "Hennes
... zone. Characteristic features of the boreal zone are coniferous forests, through which it is called a zone of boreal coniferous forest or taiga. The area of the park has an unique flora and fauna. The biodiversity and abundant growth of various species of flora are conditioned by parent rocks that a ...
... zone. Characteristic features of the boreal zone are coniferous forests, through which it is called a zone of boreal coniferous forest or taiga. The area of the park has an unique flora and fauna. The biodiversity and abundant growth of various species of flora are conditioned by parent rocks that a ...
Lecture Notes
... that ecological systems progress through as they ‘recover’ to a climax community. In other communities, reassembly of the species composition is often more random, and the key processes regulating recovery in these types of systems are not as well understood. D) Succession is the term describing the ...
... that ecological systems progress through as they ‘recover’ to a climax community. In other communities, reassembly of the species composition is often more random, and the key processes regulating recovery in these types of systems are not as well understood. D) Succession is the term describing the ...
Clear-cutting
... • While watching the clip answer the following: 1) Identify and describe at least 2 causes/impacts of deforestation in the Amazon. ...
... • While watching the clip answer the following: 1) Identify and describe at least 2 causes/impacts of deforestation in the Amazon. ...
Indirect assessment of natural values at the stand level
... Maintenance of natural biological diversity is a fundamental aspect of sustainable forest management. Various tools must be combined to address this ambitious goal, such as conservation of high biodiversity areas, restoration of biodiversity areas in regions where forest ecosystems have been substan ...
... Maintenance of natural biological diversity is a fundamental aspect of sustainable forest management. Various tools must be combined to address this ambitious goal, such as conservation of high biodiversity areas, restoration of biodiversity areas in regions where forest ecosystems have been substan ...
Forest--ecology
... Disturbance regime: The severity, frequency, and extent of disturbances through time. Disturbance: A discrete event that removes or kills species. Landscape mosaic: The size and age of differently aged patches. This is controlled by the disturbance regime. ...
... Disturbance regime: The severity, frequency, and extent of disturbances through time. Disturbance: A discrete event that removes or kills species. Landscape mosaic: The size and age of differently aged patches. This is controlled by the disturbance regime. ...
A Survey and Overview of Habitat Fragmentation Experiments
... ease in following the discussion of the experiments included in our review (compiled in Table 1), we include within the text a number in brackets corresponding to the experiment number in Table 1. The number of fragmentation experiments and the length of time for which they have been conducted have ...
... ease in following the discussion of the experiments included in our review (compiled in Table 1), we include within the text a number in brackets corresponding to the experiment number in Table 1. The number of fragmentation experiments and the length of time for which they have been conducted have ...
1. biodiversity glossary
... A type of landscape boundary, but also a gradual and continuous change in the environmental conditions of an ecosystem or community. It contianis communities that are considered more environmental stable than those of ectones. ‘goods’ are direct products that can be derived from an ecosystem and ‘s ...
... A type of landscape boundary, but also a gradual and continuous change in the environmental conditions of an ecosystem or community. It contianis communities that are considered more environmental stable than those of ectones. ‘goods’ are direct products that can be derived from an ecosystem and ‘s ...
Secondary succession
... Changes to the Environment Learning Objectives • Compare and contrast the different types of ecological succession • Distinguish between the different environmental factors that affect species • Relate how limited resources affect population growth ...
... Changes to the Environment Learning Objectives • Compare and contrast the different types of ecological succession • Distinguish between the different environmental factors that affect species • Relate how limited resources affect population growth ...
Restoration of Landscapes Degraded by Invasive Insects and
... tree species in the United States. When invading pests or pathogens successfully establish, high mortality rates often result and can lead to extinction or extirpation of the host species. Dozens of forest tree species in the United States are currently under threat of widespread mortality due to su ...
... tree species in the United States. When invading pests or pathogens successfully establish, high mortality rates often result and can lead to extinction or extirpation of the host species. Dozens of forest tree species in the United States are currently under threat of widespread mortality due to su ...
status of biodiversity - ENVIS Centre On Avian Ecology
... areas of endemism of birds correspond closely with reptiles and amphibians less with areas of endemism of butterflies ...
... areas of endemism of birds correspond closely with reptiles and amphibians less with areas of endemism of butterflies ...
US Geological Survey
... succession begins when a disturbance dramatically alters an existing community but does not destroy all living things or all organic matter in the soil. Usually begins with a fire, hurricane, logging. Island Biogeography theory: Explains how the number of species on an island results from an equilib ...
... succession begins when a disturbance dramatically alters an existing community but does not destroy all living things or all organic matter in the soil. Usually begins with a fire, hurricane, logging. Island Biogeography theory: Explains how the number of species on an island results from an equilib ...
Ch57 quiz-Key - Milan Area Schools
... c. A species in captivity can no longer evolve along with the other species in its ecological community. d. The preservation of endangered species cannot be accomplished simply by captive propagation. The habitat required to support wild populations must also be present for successful species preser ...
... c. A species in captivity can no longer evolve along with the other species in its ecological community. d. The preservation of endangered species cannot be accomplished simply by captive propagation. The habitat required to support wild populations must also be present for successful species preser ...
Large mammal survey using camera traps in the Sikre River in the
... This study documents a species richness of large- and medium-sized mammals in the broad-leaf forest habitats of the Sikre River that is comparable to richness found in other studies in the Neotropics [3,5,13-22]. Some of the species captured, particularly the giant anteater, are rare and vulnerable ...
... This study documents a species richness of large- and medium-sized mammals in the broad-leaf forest habitats of the Sikre River that is comparable to richness found in other studies in the Neotropics [3,5,13-22]. Some of the species captured, particularly the giant anteater, are rare and vulnerable ...
Bandeira and Capelli Renewable Biomass Fuel Switch The project
... The technology Biomass is all living matter including plants, crops, trees and waste products from agricultural processes and milling. Biomass can substitute fossil fuels – either in part or in full – to generate electricity, heat or both (known as co-generation). Waste material such as coconut hus ...
... The technology Biomass is all living matter including plants, crops, trees and waste products from agricultural processes and milling. Biomass can substitute fossil fuels – either in part or in full – to generate electricity, heat or both (known as co-generation). Waste material such as coconut hus ...
Understanding Change in Biodiversity and Consequences for
... patch size. We have found 248 bird species so far, although fieldwork is ongoing. Preliminary results indicate a marked difference between the community found in the pasture and Eucalyptus - the latter has lower species richness but is more similar to forest. The trends observed for the patch interi ...
... patch size. We have found 248 bird species so far, although fieldwork is ongoing. Preliminary results indicate a marked difference between the community found in the pasture and Eucalyptus - the latter has lower species richness but is more similar to forest. The trends observed for the patch interi ...
Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project

The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.