
Biomes and Biodiversity
... – Biggest reason for current increase in extinction is habitat loss • Habitat fragmentation divides populations into isolated groups more vulnerable to extinction ...
... – Biggest reason for current increase in extinction is habitat loss • Habitat fragmentation divides populations into isolated groups more vulnerable to extinction ...
Yr 7 ecosystems Revision sheet An ecosystem is a community of
... difficult. There are things that can be done but it’s difficult and the people there are hard to persuade because they are poor and want to use the forest to get richer. Sand dunes in rich countries can be regenerated by using old xmas trees to slow wind energy and build up deposits of sand. We can ...
... difficult. There are things that can be done but it’s difficult and the people there are hard to persuade because they are poor and want to use the forest to get richer. Sand dunes in rich countries can be regenerated by using old xmas trees to slow wind energy and build up deposits of sand. We can ...
Lecture 29: Biodiversity Tropics vs. Temperate vs. Polar
... • Exact role & importance is still not completely known ...
... • Exact role & importance is still not completely known ...
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... The West Indian Whistling Duck (Dendrocygn arborea) has been reduced to a few relict populations throughout its range. Restoration of natural vegetation along coastlines and inland swamps will provide roosting habitat for this charismatic creature listed on CITES Appendix II. ...
... The West Indian Whistling Duck (Dendrocygn arborea) has been reduced to a few relict populations throughout its range. Restoration of natural vegetation along coastlines and inland swamps will provide roosting habitat for this charismatic creature listed on CITES Appendix II. ...
Highlighted
... current study, for example, found that most of the species (12 of 13) lived at lower elevations 21,000 years ago and that the average distribution of each species was larger than it is now. Determining the area that species inhabited in the past helps researchers understand current population distri ...
... current study, for example, found that most of the species (12 of 13) lived at lower elevations 21,000 years ago and that the average distribution of each species was larger than it is now. Determining the area that species inhabited in the past helps researchers understand current population distri ...
Ch. 4_ppt
... – Most of the time only source of nutrients in the zone are dead plants and animals that fall from the limnetic zone. – Low oxygen due to bacteria decomposing dead ...
... – Most of the time only source of nutrients in the zone are dead plants and animals that fall from the limnetic zone. – Low oxygen due to bacteria decomposing dead ...
Final Report - Rufford Small Grants
... 3. Briefly describe the three most important outcomes of your project. Although seed patches had been noted before, no one had every fully investigated them and their importance. We expected them to be visited by all sorts of herbivores (for the sprouting seeds) and seed-eaters (for those yet to ger ...
... 3. Briefly describe the three most important outcomes of your project. Although seed patches had been noted before, no one had every fully investigated them and their importance. We expected them to be visited by all sorts of herbivores (for the sprouting seeds) and seed-eaters (for those yet to ger ...
Ch 5 Notes
... The greater the ecosystem’s Species Richness, the… o ____________ the ecosystem’s ability to supply Ecosystem Services. o ____________ the Community Stability (ability to withstand environmental disturbances) ...
... The greater the ecosystem’s Species Richness, the… o ____________ the ecosystem’s ability to supply Ecosystem Services. o ____________ the Community Stability (ability to withstand environmental disturbances) ...
Benefits of Conservation Areas
... •Ecosystem management can help reduce impacts of over-fishing (which can changes community structure, damage habitats and remove some of the large target species such as groupers) •Studies in Belize have shown that the weight of fish per unit area (particularly for snappers and grunts) was far great ...
... •Ecosystem management can help reduce impacts of over-fishing (which can changes community structure, damage habitats and remove some of the large target species such as groupers) •Studies in Belize have shown that the weight of fish per unit area (particularly for snappers and grunts) was far great ...
Bay Area Ecosystems
... Bay Area Ecosystems There are several terrestrial and marine ecosystems in the Bay Area—this handout goes over some of the important characteristics and organisms from each. Terrestrial systems Coastal grassland Grasslands are found in relatively dry areas of the Bay Area—on north-facing slopes, for ...
... Bay Area Ecosystems There are several terrestrial and marine ecosystems in the Bay Area—this handout goes over some of the important characteristics and organisms from each. Terrestrial systems Coastal grassland Grasslands are found in relatively dry areas of the Bay Area—on north-facing slopes, for ...
Biomes
... Lock up tremendous amounts of carbon in vegetation—carbon sink Enormous species diversity (300 species in one hectare) Potential source of medicine and other commercial products Plants and animals –biocentric conservation Figure 6.21a Tropical Dry Forests Wet and dry seasons Hot all year Tropi ...
... Lock up tremendous amounts of carbon in vegetation—carbon sink Enormous species diversity (300 species in one hectare) Potential source of medicine and other commercial products Plants and animals –biocentric conservation Figure 6.21a Tropical Dry Forests Wet and dry seasons Hot all year Tropi ...
Chapters 4-6 quest
... c. governments will set aside land. d. interactions among many species will be preserved. _____ 43. One measure of the human impact on the biosphere is called a. biological magnification. ...
... c. governments will set aside land. d. interactions among many species will be preserved. _____ 43. One measure of the human impact on the biosphere is called a. biological magnification. ...
Ecological Relationships
... activities and relationships a species has while obtaining and using resources needed to survive and reproduce ...
... activities and relationships a species has while obtaining and using resources needed to survive and reproduce ...
Slide 1
... provide and for the ecological functions they perform • People use the wood from forests to make products ranging from homes to paper • In many parts of the world, wood is still burned as fuel for cooking and heating • But living forests also provide a number of important ecological services • Fores ...
... provide and for the ecological functions they perform • People use the wood from forests to make products ranging from homes to paper • In many parts of the world, wood is still burned as fuel for cooking and heating • But living forests also provide a number of important ecological services • Fores ...
Human Influences on Ecosystems
... biological processes in an ecosystem Natural systems are more diverse than human managed-ecosystems. ...
... biological processes in an ecosystem Natural systems are more diverse than human managed-ecosystems. ...
ugc sponsored minor research project entitled”studies on the
... distribution. The study was conducted by periodical visit of the sites at panchayat areas of Chempu, Maravanthuruthu, Thalayazham, TV Puram, Udayanapuram and Vechoor. Aquatic angiosperms in different stages were collected from all types of water bodies, paddy fields and marshes. Details were documen ...
... distribution. The study was conducted by periodical visit of the sites at panchayat areas of Chempu, Maravanthuruthu, Thalayazham, TV Puram, Udayanapuram and Vechoor. Aquatic angiosperms in different stages were collected from all types of water bodies, paddy fields and marshes. Details were documen ...
Threats to Wildlife - UK College of Agriculture
... - Species with restricted geographical range - Species with only 1 or few populations - Species with small population sizes • Declining Species • Occur at Sites of High Human Exploitation (poverty, resource extraction, hunting/harvesting, urbanization, pollution) Note: Understanding the characterist ...
... - Species with restricted geographical range - Species with only 1 or few populations - Species with small population sizes • Declining Species • Occur at Sites of High Human Exploitation (poverty, resource extraction, hunting/harvesting, urbanization, pollution) Note: Understanding the characterist ...
The Biosphere and Ecosystems
... food for consumers from sunlight) Things that eat only plants are called herbivores and primary consumers (they are they first to consume anything come next on the food chain) Things that eat the herbivores are called carnivores or secondary, tertiary, etc. ...
... food for consumers from sunlight) Things that eat only plants are called herbivores and primary consumers (they are they first to consume anything come next on the food chain) Things that eat the herbivores are called carnivores or secondary, tertiary, etc. ...
niche dynamics of deer mice in a fragmented, old-growth
... Peramyscus areas and P. maniculatus were non-randomly distributed across macrohabitats (including continuous old-growth forests, old-growth corridors, old-growth fragments, and clearcuts) of the Olympic National Forest, Washington. At this landscape scale, population densities of P. areas were signi ...
... Peramyscus areas and P. maniculatus were non-randomly distributed across macrohabitats (including continuous old-growth forests, old-growth corridors, old-growth fragments, and clearcuts) of the Olympic National Forest, Washington. At this landscape scale, population densities of P. areas were signi ...
GENERAL ECOLOGY
... • Oxygen, a by-product of photosynthesis, accumulated and resulted in our aerobic atmosphere. b. Mature trees shade the forest floor, and this may make the floor unsuitable for their offspring to grow due to reduced light. C. Ecology can be divided into five increasingly comprehensive levels of inqu ...
... • Oxygen, a by-product of photosynthesis, accumulated and resulted in our aerobic atmosphere. b. Mature trees shade the forest floor, and this may make the floor unsuitable for their offspring to grow due to reduced light. C. Ecology can be divided into five increasingly comprehensive levels of inqu ...
Andow et al 1990
... Parasitism (e.g. Cowbirds) Enhanced Competition Population Sinks are more vulnerable Edge Effects Lower genetic diversity of native species ...
... Parasitism (e.g. Cowbirds) Enhanced Competition Population Sinks are more vulnerable Edge Effects Lower genetic diversity of native species ...
Slide 1 - Amazon S3
... Discuss, using an example, the relationship between species diversity and complexity and community stability. Describe the effect of human intervention in biological communities. Describe the process of ecological succession, indicating why the species in a given area change over time. Distinguish b ...
... Discuss, using an example, the relationship between species diversity and complexity and community stability. Describe the effect of human intervention in biological communities. Describe the process of ecological succession, indicating why the species in a given area change over time. Distinguish b ...
Terrestrial Biomes Review Sheet - Chautauqua Lake Central School
... weeds are replaced by grasses, thin shrubs, coniferous trees then hardwoods. The climax community is named for the climax plant involved such as Oak-Hickory Climax Community or Maple Poplar CC. Biomes ...
... weeds are replaced by grasses, thin shrubs, coniferous trees then hardwoods. The climax community is named for the climax plant involved such as Oak-Hickory Climax Community or Maple Poplar CC. Biomes ...
Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project

The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.