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BiologicalDiversityNotes [Compatibility Mode]
BiologicalDiversityNotes [Compatibility Mode]

... The rich variety of the natural world that Charles Darwin memorably imagined as an "entangled bank", and that E. O. Wilson labeled "biodiversity", is in crisis. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) calculates that one-fifth of mammals and nearly one-third of amphibians are thre ...
Unit 2: Ecology
Unit 2: Ecology

... a) Primary succession: new land (volcano, glacier) begins to be inhabited by a pioneer species (producers) which eventually develops into a complex community. b) A piece of land in Northern Virginia is cleared so that nothing remains but the soil (secondary succession). c) Seeds borne by the wind fa ...
USA: Mississippi Valley Reforestation
USA: Mississippi Valley Reforestation

... © GreenTrees ...
Presentation: Biological Diversity - Harvard Life Science Outreach
Presentation: Biological Diversity - Harvard Life Science Outreach

... The rich variety of the natural world that Charles Darwin memorably imagined as an "entangled bank", and that E. O. Wilson labeled "biodiversity", is in crisis. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) calculates that one-fifth of mammals and nearly one-third of amphibians are thre ...
Powerpoint: Chapter 3 notes
Powerpoint: Chapter 3 notes

... For example, in an Arctic ecosystem the biodiversity is low because of the number and types of species are all highly specialized for surviving in this ecosystem, which has limited places to exploit. ...
Wildlife Habitat Management
Wildlife Habitat Management

... a. Habitat: Young, regenerating hardwoods. Requires the presence of moist, fertile soil. They utilize sweetgums, maples, elms, box elders, ashs, (fastgrowing hardwoods), oaks, young thick pine plantations. They like wood edges. They like protective overhead cover but in areas where the ground is sti ...
File - Biology and Other Sciences for KICS
File - Biology and Other Sciences for KICS

... living thing (species) Many individuals make up a population (one fly makes up a population of flies) A community is made up of populations that interact (the grass is food for the rabbit that is food for the bird that is food for the human) Communities interacting (in one place) make up an ecosyste ...
Population
Population

... Ecosystems 8.11 The student knows that interdependence occurs among living systems and the environment and that human activities can affect these systems. The student is expected to: (A) Describe producer/consumer, predator/prey, and parasite/host relationships as they occur in food webs within mari ...
Ecology Biomes - Peterson Science
Ecology Biomes - Peterson Science

... all the members of one species in a particular area all the different populations that live together in an area the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment the number of individuals in a specific area moving in to a population leaving a population an environmental f ...
Evidence for effects of chemical pollution on riverbed invertebrates
Evidence for effects of chemical pollution on riverbed invertebrates

... Benthic invertebrates are an important part of the food chain, recycling nutrients from dead organic material and serving as a food source for other creatures. As pollutants build up in the sediment, they can reach levels that are harmful for the invertebrates living there, thus challenging the stab ...
Species Diversity in Continental and Marine Habitats Questions: 1
Species Diversity in Continental and Marine Habitats Questions: 1

... tropics are spatially extensive as compared to temperate and polar regions; large areas support more species than smaller ones ...
Indian River Lagoon — Threats to the System
Indian River Lagoon — Threats to the System

... There are several sources of direct habitat loss within the Lagoon. Development of the IRL shoreline has sometimes necessitated the removal of mangrove stands, salt marsh vegetation, or seagrass meadows. Various state permitting processes aim to minimize such habitat loss. ...
non-native land vertebrates - University of Hawaii at Manoa
non-native land vertebrates - University of Hawaii at Manoa

... :~nimxls(sttch as r l u s and earthworms) mav also favor increaced densities and distribution of pigs. -Adjustments in rai popidations may still be in progress, with black rats becoming more abundant than Polynesian rats in some areas for unknown.reasons. It is possible that these situations may not ...
Case Studies
Case Studies

... 2. What effect does Earth’s rotation have on atmospheric circulation and ocean currents? 3. In what ways are atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns similar? How are they different? 4. Describe how differences in climate lead to formation of tropical, temperate, and polar deserts, grasslands, a ...
Communities: Many Interacting Populations
Communities: Many Interacting Populations

... • Producers make up the first level, and consumers make up the second-fourth. ...
An ecosystem is a group of plants, animals, and other living things
An ecosystem is a group of plants, animals, and other living things

... An ecosystem's health depends on a delicate balance among all its members and the environment. If something disturbs the balance, the ecosystem and all its members may suffer. Natural things that can disturb ecosystems include a changing climate and natural disasters. Human activities that can distu ...
ecological principles - Central Dauphin School District
ecological principles - Central Dauphin School District

... species composition changes ...
Ecological Succession Worksheet
Ecological Succession Worksheet

... The water level of Lake Michigan was once 18 meters higher than it is today. As the water level fell, land was exposed. Many small lakes or ponds were left behind where there were depressions in the land. Below are illustrations and descriptions of four ponds as they exist today. Use the illustratio ...
Availability of large seed-dispersers for restoration of degraded
Availability of large seed-dispersers for restoration of degraded

... the duration of our sampling. If the camera data have provided a fair indication of the diversity and levels of activity by mammalian seed dispersers then these results suggest that even within the most degraded areas of forest, where inward movement of tree seeds and regeneration is most needed, th ...
Ch. 4: Ecosystem and Communties
Ch. 4: Ecosystem and Communties

... – Occurs when organisms try to use the same resources at the same time and place – Resource: any necessity of life (ex. Food) – Competitive exclusion principle: no two organism can occupy the same niche in the same habitat • One will always have a reproductive advantage over the other (even if very ...
Tropical Plants
Tropical Plants

... U.S., they are almost all aquatic. The roots and insectivorous bladders (the white ones) of this species grow in soil. The specimen is from a cloud forest in Venezuela. ...
Sponsor presentation
Sponsor presentation

... • The Grande Ronde Valley once held expansive areas of seasonal wetland; some reports suggest as much as 70,000 acres of the valley was seasonally inundated. • Most of those wetlands were drained to facilitate agricultural development; as little as 1% remained by ...
Umpqua Watersheds Inc - Low Impact Hydropower Institute
Umpqua Watersheds Inc - Low Impact Hydropower Institute

... order to support a low impact certification. This is needed to meet minimum species, habitat and riparian reserve functions, and to restore stream, riparian and upslope connectivity of all the intercepted streams under the Forest Plan. The current mitigation of bridge additions on top of open canals ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... COMPLETE the passage below using terms provided. Maintaining ______________ biodiversity is important for many reasons. Humans need to preserve the specific _____________ they use directly. Species species that are used indirectly are valuable because they are a source of genes that might be needed ...
3.2 Forest insects and their habitat requirements
3.2 Forest insects and their habitat requirements

... various systematic groups such as fungi, plants, insects, and birds, the threshold ranges for the saproxylic beetles alone are narrower. Saproxylic beetles tend to have a requirement for higher deadwood volumes than other groups of organisms. The required amount of deadwood ranges from 40 to 70 m3/h ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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